Herat, the Islamic city: a study in urban conservation
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Curzon Press
1988
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Centralinstitut for Nordisk Asienforskning <København>: Occasional papers
2 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 175 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., zahlr. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0700701885 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV007718182 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20230907 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 930421s1988 abd| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 0700701885 |9 0-7007-0188-5 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)246596560 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV007718182 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakddb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-355 |a DE-824 |a DE-83 | ||
| 084 | |a RR 29630 |0 (DE-625)142437:12802 |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a RR 29909 |0 (DE-625)142437:12900 |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Najimi, Abdul Wasay |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1124256946 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Herat, the Islamic city |b a study in urban conservation |c Abdul Wasay Najimi |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a London |b Curzon Press |c 1988 | |
| 300 | |a 175 S. |b zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., zahlr. Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Centralinstitut for Nordisk Asienforskning <København>: Occasional papers |v 2 | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Stadtplanung |0 (DE-588)4056754-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Herat |0 (DE-588)4024442-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Herat |0 (DE-588)4024442-8 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Stadtplanung |0 (DE-588)4056754-0 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 830 | 0 | |a Centralinstitut for Nordisk Asienforskning <København>: Occasional papers |v 2 |w (DE-604)BV006668089 |9 2 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005071271&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-005071271 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804122086350782464 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Herat, the Islamic city
Autor: Najimi, Abdul Wasay
Jahr: 1988
CONTENTS
CHAPTER ONE:
CHAPTER TWO:
CHAPTER THREE:
FOREWORD ................................... 11
URBANIZATION ............................... 15
GEOGRAPHICAL INTRODUCTION................... 19
LOCATION ................................... 19
CLIMATE .................................... 22
WATER RESOURCES AND ECONOMY..................... 23
AGRICULTURE................................. 25
ROADS AND TRANSPORTATION....................... 26
SUMMARY .................................... 27
HERAT : HISTORICAL BACKGROUND................ 29
THE PRE-ISLAMIC PERIOD......................... 29
THE ISLAMIC PERIOD............................ 30
SUMMARY .................................... 33
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HERAT............ 35
THE PLANNING................................. 35
PROTECTION AND DEFENCE......................... 38
Walls..................................... 38
Towers .................................... 38
Gateways .................................. 40
Protective moats............................ 40
THE HOUSING PATTERN........................... 4l
Form and Function............................ 4l
Accesses .................................. 42
Orientation................................ 44
Structure and Material........................ 44
THE AMENITIES AND SERVICES...................... 44
Private Services ............................ 44
Bazaars ................................... 45
Cisterns .................................. 47
Hammams ................................... 48
Sanitation and garbage........................ 49
Public Amenities ............................ 49
Mosques ................................... 49
Other institutional functions.................. 51
Circulation in the City....................... 52
SUMMARY .................................... 53
CHAPTER FOUR:
CHAPTER FIVE:
CHAPTER SIX:
THE INHABITANTS............................. 55
PEOPLE AND THEIR PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES............ 55
THE ISLAMIC SOCIETY, RELIGION AND STRUCTURE......... 57
LIFE STYLE.................................. 57
The Daily Routine............................ 58
Neighbourhood .............................. 59
Social Interactions.......................... 59
Interaction in a neighbourhood................... 59
Interaction in the quarters and the city............. 61
Recreation and Touring Places.................. 62
ADMINISTRATION .............................. 62
SOME TRADITIONAL REGULATIONS RELATED TO PROPERTY---- 64
SUMMARY .................................... 65
THE TURNING POINT 67
TENDENCIES FOR CHANGE ......................... 67
The New City of Herat......................... 69
DEVELOPMENT PLANS FOR URBAN AREAS................ 73
The Masterplan for Herat...................... 74
THE IMPACT OF WESTERN MODERNIZATION............... 78
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS........................... 78
SUMMARY .................................... 81
PLANNING PROPOSALS FOR HERAT................. 85
ECONOMY AND RESOURCES......................... 85
THE RESIDENTIAL PATTERN........................ 89
COMMUNITY SERVICES............................ 93
PRIVATE SERVICES ............................. 93
PUBLIC AMENITIES ............................. 95
INDIVIDUAL CIRCULATION ........................ 102
COLLECTIVE TRAFFIC AND PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION....... 107
ENVIRONMENTAL SITUATION, LANDSCAPE AND GREENERY..... Ill
LAND USE, VALUE AND OWNERSHIP.................... 114
PROPOSALS AS A BASIS FOR GENERAL PLANNING
POLICIES ................................... 118
PLANNING GOALS............................... 118
THE TOWN AND SURROUNDING REGION.................. 119
Education.................................. 119
Large Industry.............................. 119
Technical Installation ....................... 119
THE TOWN AND CENTRAL AREA....................... 121
The Town Shape and Land Use..................... 121
Population balance........................... 121
Urban life................................. 121
Preservation of the Historic Sites and Monuments .... 123
New Residential Areas ........................ 123
Outer residential area.......·.....·........... 123
Motor vehicles.......................·...... 123
Greenery, Bushland and Parks................... 124
Roads and Traffic in the Town................... 126
ENGINEERING SERVICES.......................... 127
Energy (electricity)......................... 127
Water..................................... 128
Latrines .................................. 130
Drainage .................................. 132
Soil and surface water drainage................... 132
CHAPTER SEVEN:
CHAPTER EIGHT:
PROPOSALS AS A BASIS FOR CONSERVATION OF THE
HISTORICAL CITY, SITES AND MONUMENTS
ALTERNATIVES FOR PRESERVATION, CONSERVATION,
RENOVATION OR RADICAL CHANGES................... 135
THE HISTORICAL CITY AND LAND USE.................. I36
Boundaries................................. 136
Access .................................... I36
Topography................................. 136
Land Use................................... 136
TRAFFIC AND CIRCULATION........................ 136
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN AND BUILDING CONTROL.......... 139
Height, Scale and Size........................ 139
Colour and Material for Exterior................ l40
Architectural Style.......................... l40
Shop Fronts, Bazaar Streets.................... 143
Legal Aspects............................... 143
Financial Questions.......................... 143
ADMINISTRATION AND STAGING..................... l45
Priorities in Action ......................... 146
PLANNING PROPOSALS FOR SELECTED SITES........ 149
1. PAY-I-HESAR AND THE AREA NORTH OF THE CITY WALL..... 151
Pay-i-Hesar................................ 151
The Area North of the City Wall.................. 151
REPLANNING OF PAY-I-HESAR...................... 154
REPLANNING OF THE AREA NORTH OF THE CITY WALL
(proposed Bus Terminal)........................ 155
Restoration of the Historical Elements in both sides . 156
Landscape.................................. 156
Pavements and Street Furniture................. 156
2. THE AREA AROUND THE GRAND MOSQUE................ 157
Replanning and Renovation..................... 157
Replanning of street (C)........................ 160
Replanning of streets (A B)..................... 162
Financial Questions.......................... 163
3. A RESIDENTIAL CLUSTER IN THE OLD CITY AREA........ 164
The Existing Situation........................ 164
Renewal and Conservation...................... I66
Initial Steps............................... 167
Financial questions................................ 167
RENEWAL IN THE NEIGHBOURHOODS................... I68
Houses .................................... 168
Streets and Alleyways ........................ 170
New Constructions........................... 170
Amenities and Services........................ 170
Mosques ·.................................. 170
Cisterns .................................. 171
Hammams................................... 172
Technical facilities.......................... 172
Ditches and ponds in the neighbourhood.............. 172
REFERENCES ................................. 173
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Najimi, Abdul Wasay |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1124256946 |
| author_facet | Najimi, Abdul Wasay |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Najimi, Abdul Wasay |
| author_variant | a w n aw awn |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV007718182 |
| classification_rvk | RR 29630 RR 29909 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)246596560 (DE-599)BVBBV007718182 |
| discipline | Geographie |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01609nam a2200385 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV007718182</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230907 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">930421s1988 abd| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0700701885</subfield><subfield code="9">0-7007-0188-5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)246596560</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV007718182</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakddb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-824</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-83</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">RR 29630</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)142437:12802</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">RR 29909</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)142437:12900</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Najimi, Abdul Wasay</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1124256946</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Herat, the Islamic city</subfield><subfield code="b">a study in urban conservation</subfield><subfield code="c">Abdul Wasay Najimi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1. publ.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">London</subfield><subfield code="b">Curzon Press</subfield><subfield code="c">1988</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">175 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., zahlr. Kt.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Centralinstitut for Nordisk Asienforskning <København>: Occasional papers</subfield><subfield code="v">2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Stadtplanung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4056754-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Herat</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4024442-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Herat</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4024442-8</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Stadtplanung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4056754-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Centralinstitut for Nordisk Asienforskning <København>: Occasional papers</subfield><subfield code="v">2</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV006668089</subfield><subfield code="9">2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HBZ Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005071271&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-005071271</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | Herat (DE-588)4024442-8 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Herat |
| id | DE-604.BV007718182 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:08:17Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0700701885 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-005071271 |
| oclc_num | 246596560 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-824 DE-83 |
| owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-824 DE-83 |
| physical | 175 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., zahlr. Kt. |
| publishDate | 1988 |
| publishDateSearch | 1988 |
| publishDateSort | 1988 |
| publisher | Curzon Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Centralinstitut for Nordisk Asienforskning <København>: Occasional papers |
| series2 | Centralinstitut for Nordisk Asienforskning <København>: Occasional papers |
| spelling | Najimi, Abdul Wasay Verfasser (DE-588)1124256946 aut Herat, the Islamic city a study in urban conservation Abdul Wasay Najimi 1. publ. London Curzon Press 1988 175 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., zahlr. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Centralinstitut for Nordisk Asienforskning <København>: Occasional papers 2 Stadtplanung (DE-588)4056754-0 gnd rswk-swf Herat (DE-588)4024442-8 gnd rswk-swf Herat (DE-588)4024442-8 g Stadtplanung (DE-588)4056754-0 s DE-604 Centralinstitut for Nordisk Asienforskning <København>: Occasional papers 2 (DE-604)BV006668089 2 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005071271&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Najimi, Abdul Wasay Herat, the Islamic city a study in urban conservation Centralinstitut for Nordisk Asienforskning <København>: Occasional papers Stadtplanung (DE-588)4056754-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4056754-0 (DE-588)4024442-8 |
| title | Herat, the Islamic city a study in urban conservation |
| title_auth | Herat, the Islamic city a study in urban conservation |
| title_exact_search | Herat, the Islamic city a study in urban conservation |
| title_full | Herat, the Islamic city a study in urban conservation Abdul Wasay Najimi |
| title_fullStr | Herat, the Islamic city a study in urban conservation Abdul Wasay Najimi |
| title_full_unstemmed | Herat, the Islamic city a study in urban conservation Abdul Wasay Najimi |
| title_short | Herat, the Islamic city |
| title_sort | herat the islamic city a study in urban conservation |
| title_sub | a study in urban conservation |
| topic | Stadtplanung (DE-588)4056754-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Stadtplanung Herat |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005071271&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV006668089 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT najimiabdulwasay herattheislamiccityastudyinurbanconservation |