Sociobiology: Beyond nature / nurture? Reports, definitions and debate
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | Undetermined |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boulder, Col.
Westview Pr.
1980
|
| Schriftenreihe: | American Association for the Advancement of Science: AAAS selected symposium.
35. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXVI, 618 S. |
| ISBN: | 0891583726 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Sociobiology |b Beyond nature / nurture? Reports, definitions and debate |c ed. by George W. Barlow and James Silverberg |
| 264 | 1 | |a Boulder, Col. |b Westview Pr. |c 1980 | |
| 300 | |a XXVI, 618 S. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a American Association for the Advancement of Science: AAAS selected symposium. |v 35. | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Soziobiologie |0 (DE-588)4069490-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-005070244 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804122084783161344 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
About the Editors and Authors
.................xvii
Preface
......................................xxiii
PART
1.
INTRODUCTION
1
The Development of Sociobiology
:
A
Biologist s
Perspective -Gecrge
W.
Barlow
.......3
Biological Roots
3
Evolutionary Genetics
^4;
Ecologys
8;
Ethology3
10
Sociobiology and the Social
Sciences
11
Epigénesis
12
Relevance of Animal Behavior
14
Adaptiveness315; Posing Questions^
16;
Inaccessible
Questions3
16;
Re¬
sistance to Comparisons3
16;
Ideas
and Their Implementation,,
17
Scope of This Book
18
Summary
18
Acknowledgements
19
Literature Cited
19
2
Sociobiology, the New Synthesis? An
Anthropologist s Perspective--
James
Silverberg
...............................2 5
Anthropology: A Science of
Human Adaptation
25
A Discipline That Is Both Biological
and Cultural^
26;
Language3 Linguistics
viii Contents
and Anthropology3
27;
How Anthropolo¬
gists Study Human Behavior328; nPri-
matology3 32
;
The Continuity of Life
vs. Human Uniqueness3
33;
Synthesis
Through a Foaus on Human Adaptation,
33
Sociobiology
:
Neither Sin-Thesis
Nor the Great Beyond
3 5
Reduc
tionism: The Synthesis of
Teeth and Tasty Morsel3
36;
Beyond
Nature/Nurture ^ Beyond Inherited
vs.
Learned¿38
Some Fallacies and Cautions in
the Study of Human Behavioral
Data
41
Don*
t
Attribute
Uhat
Is Learned to
the Genes for a Learning Capacity3
41
j
Some Ca.utions in Using Adapta¬
tion and Selection as Explanatory
Conceptsy44
;
Downplaying Behavioral·
Diversity in General350; Downplaying
Human Behavioral Diversity3
53;
Infer¬
ring Biological Significance from
Culture Trait Distributions3
57 ;
The
Early Pleistocene Behavioral Fixation,
59;
Interpreting by Labelling
,60
Conclusions
62
Summary
6 3
Acknowledgements
6 6
Literature Cited
66
PART
2.
VIEWED FROM AFAR
3
Sociobiology: Another New Synthesis--
David L. Hull
.................................7 7
The Sociology of Science
79
The Essence of Sociobiology
84
Conclusion
90
Summary
91
Acknowledgements
9 3
Literature Cited
93
4
A Critical Examination of Current Socio-
biological Theory: Adequacy and Impli¬
cations
—
Arthur L.
Captan
.....................97
Values and Sociobiology
97
Determinism
98
Nature/Nurture
100
Contents ix
Evolutionary Theory and Socio-
biology
100
Methodological Difficulties
101
Causation,
101;
Comparison,
104;
Adaptation
j
108
Ethics, Politics and Values 111
Summary
113
Literature Cited
113
PART
3.
THE ORGANISM IN ITS ENVIRONMENT
5
Ecological Determinism and Sociobiology
—
Stephen T. Emlen
..............................125
Basic Principles of Ecological
Sociobiology
129
To Be or Not to Be Social,
129;
Costs and
Bene f
-its of Territori-
ality,131; Ecological Determinants
of Mating Systems
,135
Relevance to Human Sociobiology
137
Summary
143
Acknowledgements
14 4
Literature Cited
144
6
The Coevolution of Behavioral and Life-
History Characteristics
—
Robert R. Warmer
.....151
The Nature of Adaptations
153
Environmental Parameters
155
Primary Adaptations
159
Primary Adaptations in Life History,
159;
Primary Adaptations in Social/
Mating Systems,
163
Secondary Adaptations
167
Secondary Adaptations in Life
History
,167;
Secondary Adaptations
in Social and Mating Systems,
170
Discussion
172
Phylogenetic Constraints,,
172;
Short-
Term Adaptive Responses
; 174;
Testing
Hypotheses,
174
Summary
17 7
Acknowledgements
17 9
Literature Cited
180
7
Foraging, Social Dispersion and Mating
Systems
—
Jack W. Bradbury
.....................189
Introduction
189
χ
Contents
Emballonurid
Bats
191
Greater Spear-Nosed Bats
196
Epomophorine Bats and
Lek
Behaviors
199
Closing Comments
203
Summary
203
Acknowledgements
204
Literature Cited
204
8
Predictive Sociobiology
:
Mate Selection
in Damselfishes and Brood Defense in
White-Crowned Sparrows—
tota
P. Barash
......209
Two Predictions and Their Tests
213
Mate Selection Among
Damset
fishes 3
213;
Brood Defense Among White-
Crowned Sparrows
л
219
Summary
224
Acknowledgements
2 24
Literature Cited
225
9
Tradition and the Social Transmission of
Behavior in Animal
s
-
-Dani
Ъо
Mainardi
..........227
Nongenetic Transmission of In¬
formation Can Be Conservative
or Innovative
230
Situations and Behaviors Linked
to Social Transmission
236
Evolutionary Aspects of Social
Transmission
241
Summary
244
Acknowledgements
24 5
Literature Cited
245
10
Sociobiology and the Theory of Natural
Selection
—
Stephen Jay Gould
.................257
Natural Selection as Story¬
telling ^
257
Sociobiological Stories
259
Special Problems for Human
Sociobiology
262
Limited Evidenoe and Political·
Ctout;
262;
Adaptation in Humans
Need Not Be Gene
tio
and Darwinian
_,
264
Failure of the Research Program
for Human Sociobiology
264
Contents
хъ
Summary
267
Literature Cited
268
PART
4.
GENES AND THE GAMES THEY PLAY
11
Genetics of Animal and Human Behavior
—
John C.
DeFries..............................273
Introduction
273
Open-Field Behavior
273
Social Dominance
281
Specific Cognitive Abilities
287
Conclusion
289
Summary
290
Acknowledgements
2 91
Literature Cited
291
12
A Consideration of the Genetic Foundation
of Human Social Behavior-- Edward
0. Wilson. . .295
Summary
30 3
Literature Cited
304
13
Cultural Causes of Genetic Change
—
Frank B.
Livingstone
..................................307
Models of Evolutionary Change
308
Genetic and Behavioral
Variation
309
Drinking Habits and Genetic
Change
313
Cultural Adaptation and Genetic
Change
315
Cultural and Genetic Causes
of the Incest Taboo
316
Ongoing Genetic Evolution and
Its Cultural Causes
319
The Problem of Population
Control and Its Cultural
Causes
322
Summary
3 25
Literature Cited
325
14
Good Strategy or Evolutionarily Stable
Strategy?
—
Richard Dawk-ins
...................331
Genes and Strategies
331
Good, Bad and Stable
332
Fishers and Pirates
—
A Hypo¬
thetical Example
333
хъъ
Contents
Diggers and
Enterers—
A Real
Example
334
An ESS Is Not Necessarily
Optimal, but It Is Uncheat-
able
335
Dying Gasp Retaliation
336
The Strategy Set
337
Discrete Strategies or Contin¬
uum?
3 38
The Cowpat War
340
A Mixed Strategy Can Be Mixed
Within an Individual or Can
Be a Polymorphism
341
Frequency-Dependent Behavior
343
Conditional Versus Mixed
Strategies
343
Making the Best of a Bad Job
344
One Generation s Conditional
Strategy as the Previous
Generation s Mixed Strategy
346
Sons Versus Daughters as Paren¬
tal Strategy
347
Broad Applicability of the
ESS Concept
348
Cooperative ESSs
352
The Individual Phenotype as
a Genetic Strategy
353
Developmentally Stable Strategy
and Culturally Stable
Strategy
354
Is Anything Not an ESS?
356
Summary
3 58
Acknowledgements
3 61
Literature Cited
361
PART
5.
SEX AND REPRODUCTIVE STRATEGIES
15
Kin Selection and the Paradox of
Sexual
і
by- -George C. W-illi-ams
.................371
History of the Concept of a
Cost of Sexuality
372
Meiosis as a Problem for Kin
Selection and Outbreeding
372
Recent Models of the Cost
of Meiosis
375
Isogamy and Anisogamy
37 7
Paternal Investment
380
Contents xiii
The Paradox of Sexuality
381
Summary
382
Acknowledgements
38 3
Literature Cited
383
16
Genes, Hormones, Sex and Gender—
Etizabeth
Kochen?
Adkins
........................38 5
Sex Differences and Psycho-
sexual Differentiation in
Nonhuman Mammals
38 5
Sex Differences and Psycho-
sexual Differentiation in
Humans
387
Sex Differences in Human Behavior
_,
387;
Psyohosexual Differentiation
in Humans: Gender Identity in Cases
with Incongruous Sex or Absent
Gonade
>
390;
Psychosexuat Differentiation in
Humans: Subjects with Abnormal Pre¬
natal Hormone Exposure Compared
with ControtSj393
Comparison of Human and Nonhuman
Data
399
Homosexuality
401
Conclusions
403
Summary
406
Acknowledgements
4 07
Literature Cited
407
17
Is Yomut Social Behavior Adaptive?--
Wi
t tiam
Irons
................................417
Some Alternative Working
Hypotheses: Group Versus
Individual Selection
418
The Data
4 23
The Population Under Study
424
The Group-Selection Hypothesis
424
The Individual-Selection
Hypothesis
436
The Null Hypothesis
4 56
Conclusion
457
Summary
4 57
Acknowledgements
4 59
Literature Cited
459
xiv
Contents
18
Social Behavior, Biology and the Double
Standard
—
Eleanor Leacock
....................465
Evolutionary Levels and Socio-
biological Theory
465
Sociobiological Conjectures and
Ethnographic Data
469
Social Behavior in Egalitarian
Societies 347
2;
Mate Dominance and
the Double Standard^
476
Sociobiology and Social Consid¬
erations
479
Summary
4 83
Acknowledgements
4 84
Literature Cited
484
19
Nineteenth-Century Evolutionary Theory
and Male Scientific Bias-Stephanie
Л.
Shie Ids
.....................................489
Assumptions Regarding Gender
Differences
490
The Traits of Women
493
Gentility3
494;
Per
сер
tiv ene
s s
^
495;
Emotional Lability
,495
Values and Science
496
Implications for Sociobiology
498
Summary
4 99
Literature Cited
500
PART
6.
NEPOTISM AND CONFLICT
20
The Limits of Ground Squirrel Nepotism--
Paut W. Sherman
..............................505
Introduction
505
Study Animal and Techniques
507
Sexual Dimorphism in Dispersal
509
Nepotism Does Not Occur Among
Males
511
Nepotism Among Females
512
Alarm Calls and Nest Burrow Defense
are Nepotistic
3.512;
Close Relatives
Seldom Fight When Establishing Nest
Burrows
_, 513;
Close Relatives are Per¬
mitted Access to Defended Areas_,515;
Close Relatives Codefend Areas
_, 519;
Close Relatives Cooperate Directly
to Defend Their Young
¿519;
Close
Contente
xv
Relatives Warn Each Other When Pred¬
atory Mammals Approach
_, 521
Mechanism by Which Close Rela¬
tives Are Favored
524
Recognition Errors and the
Ontogeny of Recognition
526
The Limits of Nepotism
529
Summary
535
Acknowledgements
53 6
Literature Cited
537
21
Kin-Selection Theory, Kinship, Marriage
and Fitness Among the
Yanomamö
Indians
—
Napoleon A. Chagnon
........................... 545
Introduction
54 5
Favoring Kin
549
Differences in Reproductive
Success
551
Possible Adaptiveness of
Yanomamö
Marriages
558
Fitness and Cross-Cousin
Marriage in One Descent
Group
5 60
Summary
568
Acknowledgements
56 9
Literature Cited
569
22
Kin Selection, Fitness and Cultural
Evolution
—
B. J. Williams
....................573
Kin Selection
573
Group Selection and Cultural
Evolution
580
Summary
58 4
Acknowledgements
585
Literature Cited
58 5
23
Parent-Offspring Conflict
—
t/wdi/ A. Stamps
and Robert A. Metcalf
.........................589
Theoretical Models of Parent-
Offspring Conflict
590
Parent-Offspring Conflict and
Reproductive Success
_, 590;
Condi¬
tions for the Spread of Selfish
А11е1еѕл593;
Coefficient of Rela¬
tionship and Parent-Offspring Con¬
flicts
598
xvi
Contents
Empirical Tests of Parent-
Offspring Conflict
600
Does Conflict
Εχ
-is
t
in Nature?
600;
Control of Egg Laying in Social
HymenoptevaJ601; Control Over Sex
Ratios in Social
Hymenopteľa
л
6 0
]3
;
Brood Reduction in Birds
„605
Parent-Offspring Conflict
Versus Altruism
611
Summary
613
Literature Cited
614
Index
..........................................619
|
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| genre | (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 1978 Washington DC gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Konferenzschrift 1978 Washington DC |
| id | DE-604.BV007717032 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:08:15Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0891583726 |
| language | Undetermined |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-005070244 |
| oclc_num | 634612040 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-824 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
| owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-824 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
| physical | XXVI, 618 S. |
| publishDate | 1980 |
| publishDateSearch | 1980 |
| publishDateSort | 1980 |
| publisher | Westview Pr. |
| record_format | marc |
| series | American Association for the Advancement of Science: AAAS selected symposium. |
| series2 | American Association for the Advancement of Science: AAAS selected symposium. |
| spelling | Sociobiology Beyond nature / nurture? Reports, definitions and debate ed. by George W. Barlow and James Silverberg Boulder, Col. Westview Pr. 1980 XXVI, 618 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier American Association for the Advancement of Science: AAAS selected symposium. 35. Soziobiologie (DE-588)4069490-2 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 1978 Washington DC gnd-content Soziobiologie (DE-588)4069490-2 s DE-604 Barlow, George W. Sonstige oth American Association for the Advancement of Science: AAAS selected symposium. 35. (DE-604)BV000003079 35 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005070244&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Sociobiology Beyond nature / nurture? Reports, definitions and debate American Association for the Advancement of Science: AAAS selected symposium. Soziobiologie (DE-588)4069490-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4069490-2 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Sociobiology Beyond nature / nurture? Reports, definitions and debate |
| title_auth | Sociobiology Beyond nature / nurture? Reports, definitions and debate |
| title_exact_search | Sociobiology Beyond nature / nurture? Reports, definitions and debate |
| title_full | Sociobiology Beyond nature / nurture? Reports, definitions and debate ed. by George W. Barlow and James Silverberg |
| title_fullStr | Sociobiology Beyond nature / nurture? Reports, definitions and debate ed. by George W. Barlow and James Silverberg |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sociobiology Beyond nature / nurture? Reports, definitions and debate ed. by George W. Barlow and James Silverberg |
| title_short | Sociobiology |
| title_sort | sociobiology beyond nature nurture reports definitions and debate |
| title_sub | Beyond nature / nurture? Reports, definitions and debate |
| topic | Soziobiologie (DE-588)4069490-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Soziobiologie Konferenzschrift 1978 Washington DC |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005070244&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000003079 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT barlowgeorgew sociobiologybeyondnaturenurturereportsdefinitionsanddebate |