Women in science and engineering: increasing their numbers in the 1990s ; a statement on policy and strategy
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, DC
National Acad. Press
1991
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 152 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0309045959 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804122079266603008 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Executive Summary 1
1 Introduction 5
• The Global Policy Environment 7
• Conclusions 26
2 The Science and Engineering Education Infrastructure 29
• Formal Mechanisms 30
• Informal Mechanisms 42
• Priority Issues 48
3 Effectiveness of Intervention Models 51
• Precollege Programs 52
• Undergraduate Programs 53
• Graduate Programs 57
• Career Interventions 59
• Priority Issues 68
4 Career Patterns 71
• Postdoctoral Appointments 71
• Employment in a Scientific or Engineering Field 76
• Priority Issues 89
5 Measurement for Scientific and Engineering Human
Resources 91
• Education Infrastructure 91
• Intervention Strategies 95
• Career Patterns 98
• Priority Issues 102
6 Strategic Plan for Increasing the Numbers of Women
in Science and Engineering 105
• First Year Plan 116
• Long Range Plan 107
Bibliography 115
Related Tables 127
Technical Appendix 143
ix
LIST OF TABLES
L Civilian Employment of Scientists, Engineers, and Technicians
(SET), by Reid, 1986 and 2000 8
2: Bachelor s Degrees in Science and Engineering as
Percentage of All Baccalaureates Awarded, Selected Years,
1972 1989 12
3: Ph.D.s Awarded by U.S. Universities to Non U.S. Citizens,
1989 15
4: Science and Engineering Degrees Granted to Women,
by Degree Level, 1986 and 1989 18
5: Degrees to Women in Physics and Women as Physics Faculty
(in percent) 21
6: Employers of Doctorate Recipients in Science
and Engineering, by Sex, 1989 23
7: Academic Ranks of All U.S. Doctorate Recipients in Science
and Engineering, 1989 25
8: College Major Field of Study of 1980 High School Seniors
Who Had Graduated from College by 1986, by Intended Field
of Study in High School and by Sex (in percent) 31
9: 1980 High School Seniors Who Graduated from College
by 1986, by Major Field of Study and by Race/Ethnicity
and Sex 32
10: Top 25 Science and Engineering Degree Granting Institutions,
1980 1990 (all graduates) 34
11: Top Five Baccalaureate Institutions of Female Science
and Engineering Doctorate Recipients, by Field of Doctorate,
1985 1990 36
12: Percentage Distribution of Primary Sources of Support
of Doctorate Recipients, by Sex and Broad Field, 1987
and 1989 38
13: NSF Graduate Fellowship Program Applications and Awards,
by Sex, 1985 and 1990 40
14: NSF Minority Graduate Fellowship Program Applications and
Awards by Sex, 1985 and 1990 44
15: Postgraduation Plans of Science and Engineering Doctorates
(U.S. citizens only), 1985 1989 73
16: Reasons Given for Not Being Employed Full Time by Science
and Engineering Doctorate Recipients, 1989 78
17: Tenure Status of All U.S. Doctorate Recipients in Science
and Engineering, 1989 81
18; Numbers of Women Employed in S E Fields, by Race/
Ethnicity: 1982 1986 96
I
1
x 1
A: Top 25 Science and Engineering Degree Granting Institutions,
1980 1990 (men only) 128
B: NSF Graduate Fellowship Program Applications and Awards,
by Sex, 1985 1991 130
C: NSF Graduate Fellowship Program Applications by Women,
by Ethnic Group, 1989 1991 134
D: NSF Graduate Fellowship Program Awards to Women, by
Ethnic Group, 1989 1991 136
E: NSF Minority Graduate Fellowship Program Applications by
Women, by Ethnic Group, 1989 1991 138
F: NSF Minority Graduate Fellowship Program Awards to
Women, by Ethnic Group, 1989 1991 140
LIST OF FIGURES
1. Science and engineering (S E) pipeline, from high school through
PhJD. degree, 10
2. U.S. population, aged 18 24,1970 1988, and projected, 1990 2010 (in
thousands), 11
3. High and low estimates of the number of new Ph.D. faculty hires in
the sciences and engineering, every five years, 1980 2015,13
4. U.S, and foreign engineering faculty, age 35 or less, 1973 1989,14
5. Percentage of women among employed scientists and engineers, by
field, 1986, 20
6. Women doctorates in science and engineering jobs, by field, 1973 and
1985, 22
7. Women, blacks, and Hispanics in the federal work force, 1988 (in
percent), 26
8. S/E underemployment rates of men and women, by field, 1986, 77
9. Average annual employment growth by sector of employment and sex,
1976 86, 83
10. Average annual employment growth rate of scientists and engineers, by
field and sex, 1978 1988,84
xi
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| spelling | Women in science and engineering increasing their numbers in the 1990s ; a statement on policy and strategy from the Committee on Women in Science and Engineering, Office of Scientific and Engineering Personnel, National Research Council Washington, DC National Acad. Press 1991 XI, 152 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Chercheuses - États-Unis Femmes dans les sciences - Politique gouvernementale - États-Unis Femmes en ingénierie - Politique gouvernementale - États-Unis Femmes scientifiques - États-Unis Ingénieures - États-Unis Politik Women engineers United States Women in engineering Government policy United States Women in science Government policy United States Women scientists United States Ingenieurin (DE-588)4192847-7 gnd rswk-swf Naturwissenschaftlerin (DE-588)4202451-1 gnd rswk-swf Sozialpolitik (DE-588)4055879-4 gnd rswk-swf Wissenschaftlerin (DE-588)4136652-9 gnd rswk-swf USA Ingenieurin (DE-588)4192847-7 s Sozialpolitik (DE-588)4055879-4 s DE-604 Naturwissenschaftlerin (DE-588)4202451-1 s Wissenschaftlerin (DE-588)4136652-9 s National Research Council (USA) Committee on Women in Science and Engineering Sonstige (DE-588)5075662-X oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005066638&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Women in science and engineering increasing their numbers in the 1990s ; a statement on policy and strategy Chercheuses - États-Unis Femmes dans les sciences - Politique gouvernementale - États-Unis Femmes en ingénierie - Politique gouvernementale - États-Unis Femmes scientifiques - États-Unis Ingénieures - États-Unis Politik Women engineers United States Women in engineering Government policy United States Women in science Government policy United States Women scientists United States Ingenieurin (DE-588)4192847-7 gnd Naturwissenschaftlerin (DE-588)4202451-1 gnd Sozialpolitik (DE-588)4055879-4 gnd Wissenschaftlerin (DE-588)4136652-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4192847-7 (DE-588)4202451-1 (DE-588)4055879-4 (DE-588)4136652-9 |
| title | Women in science and engineering increasing their numbers in the 1990s ; a statement on policy and strategy |
| title_auth | Women in science and engineering increasing their numbers in the 1990s ; a statement on policy and strategy |
| title_exact_search | Women in science and engineering increasing their numbers in the 1990s ; a statement on policy and strategy |
| title_full | Women in science and engineering increasing their numbers in the 1990s ; a statement on policy and strategy from the Committee on Women in Science and Engineering, Office of Scientific and Engineering Personnel, National Research Council |
| title_fullStr | Women in science and engineering increasing their numbers in the 1990s ; a statement on policy and strategy from the Committee on Women in Science and Engineering, Office of Scientific and Engineering Personnel, National Research Council |
| title_full_unstemmed | Women in science and engineering increasing their numbers in the 1990s ; a statement on policy and strategy from the Committee on Women in Science and Engineering, Office of Scientific and Engineering Personnel, National Research Council |
| title_short | Women in science and engineering |
| title_sort | women in science and engineering increasing their numbers in the 1990s a statement on policy and strategy |
| title_sub | increasing their numbers in the 1990s ; a statement on policy and strategy |
| topic | Chercheuses - États-Unis Femmes dans les sciences - Politique gouvernementale - États-Unis Femmes en ingénierie - Politique gouvernementale - États-Unis Femmes scientifiques - États-Unis Ingénieures - États-Unis Politik Women engineers United States Women in engineering Government policy United States Women in science Government policy United States Women scientists United States Ingenieurin (DE-588)4192847-7 gnd Naturwissenschaftlerin (DE-588)4202451-1 gnd Sozialpolitik (DE-588)4055879-4 gnd Wissenschaftlerin (DE-588)4136652-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Chercheuses - États-Unis Femmes dans les sciences - Politique gouvernementale - États-Unis Femmes en ingénierie - Politique gouvernementale - États-Unis Femmes scientifiques - États-Unis Ingénieures - États-Unis Politik Women engineers United States Women in engineering Government policy United States Women in science Government policy United States Women scientists United States Ingenieurin Naturwissenschaftlerin Sozialpolitik Wissenschaftlerin USA |
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