Fundamentals of plant science:
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York u.a.
Harper & Row
1988
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
Beschreibung: | XVI, 617 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 0060437073 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | IMAGE 1
FUNDAMENTALS
OF PLANT SCIENCE
RICHARD M.J LEIN UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT DEANA T. KLEIN ST. MICHAEL S
COLLEGE
1817
HARPER & ROW, PUBLISHERS, NEW YORK CAMBRIDGE, PHILADELPHIA, SAN
FRANCISCO, WASHINGTON, LONDON, MEXICO CITY, SAO PAULO, SINGAPORE, SYDNEY
IMAGE 2
CONTENTS
PREFACE XIII
PART ONE/A BOTANICAL BACKGROUND 1
CHAPTER I/THE PLANT KINGDOM 3 INTRODUCTION 4 GEOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE 4
FOSSIL RECORD 6
LIFE ON LAND 7
HOW PLANTS ARE CLASSIFIED 8 HIERARCHIAL RANKING 8 SIGNIFICANCE OF
GENETIC UNIFORMITY AND HETEROSIS 10
MAJOR GROUPS OF PLANTS 11 PHYLOGENETIC CLASSIFICATION 11 SOME
CHARACTERISTICS OF MAJOR PLANT GROUPS 12
ECONOMICALLY IMPORTANT FAMILIES 18 STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS 18
SELECTED ECONOMICALLY IMPORTANT FAMILIES 19
CHAPTER 2/ORIGINS OF CULTIVATED PLANTS 23
ORIGIN OF AGRICULTURE 24 INVENTION OF AGRICULTURE 24 ORIGIN AND
DEVELOPMENT OF CULTIVATED PLANTS 26
HOW NEW CULTIVATED PLANTS ARE OBTAINED 29
PROTECTION OF GERM PLASM 29 V
IMAGE 3
VI CONTENTS
CHAPTER 3/STRUCTURE OF CULTIVATED PLANTS 31
THE BODY PLAN OF PLANTS 32 BODY PLAN OF THE ENTIRE PLANT 32
ROOTS 34 ROOT TYPES 34 PENETRATION AND DISTRIBUTION 36
STEMS 38 STEM TYPES 39 GROWTH HABITS 43
LEAVES 44
FLOWERS 51 FLORAL PARTS 51 POLLINATION 54 INFLORESCENCES 56
FRUITS 57 A TAXONOMY OF FRUITS 61
SEEDS 62 EMBRYOLOGY 63 STRUCTURE 64 DISPERSAL AND HARVESTING 65
CHAPTER 4/ANATOMY OF CULTIVATED PLANTS 69
MICROSCOPIC STRUCTURE OF CELLS 70 PLANT CELLS 70 CELL TYPES 74
ANATOMY OF PRIMARY ORGANS 77 STRUCTURE OF PRIMARY ROOTS 78 STRUCTURE OF
PRIMARY STEMS 81 STRUCTURE OF LEAVES 81
SECONDARY GROWTH 84 ENLARGEMENT OF ROOTS AND STEMS 84 OTHER SECONDARY
GROWTH PROCESSES 86
PART TWO/THE PLANT ENVIRONMENT 88
CHAPTER5 /SOILS 91 INTRODUCTION TO SOILS 92 DEFINITION OF SOILS 92
GENESIS OF SOILS 92
CONCEPT OF PRODUCTIVITY 93
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 94 TEXTURE 94 STRUCTURE 96 SOIL PROFILE 98
TEMPERATURE 99 WATER RELATIONS 100
IMAGE 4
CONTENTS VII
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 104 PH 104 ION EXCHANGE CAPACITY 107 SALINITY AND
SODICITY 108
SOIL ORGANIC MATTER 108 LIFE IN THE SOIL 108 DECOMPOSITION AND CYCLING
110 FORMATION OF SOIL ORGANIC MATTER 111 RHIZOSPHERE 114
SOIL CLASSIFICATION 114 TAXONOMY OF SOILS 114 SOIL SURVEYS 117
SOIL MANAGEMENT 118 TILTH AND TOPSOIL 118 ACIDIFICATION AND
ALKALINIZATION 119 MULCHES AND COMPOSTS -121 SOIL STERILIZATION 125
EROSION CONTROL 125
SOIL MIXES FOR HOMES AND GREENHOUSES 126
CHAPTER 6/WATER 129
CHARACTERISTICS OF WATER 130 PROPERTIES OF WATER 132 WATER POTENTIAL 132
MOVEMENT OF WATER 133 UPTAKE OF WATER 133 MOVEMENT THROUGH STEMS 136
TRANSPIRATION 137 CONDITIONS AFFECTING WATER AVAILABILITY AND MOVEMENT
142
WATER STRESS 144 WATER DEFICITS 144 DROUGHT TOLERANCE 146 FLOOD
TOLERANCE 147
IRRIGATION 149 GROWING PLANTS ON SEMIARID LAND 149 TYPES OF IRRIGATION
SYSTEMS 150
TRANSLOCATION 152 TRANSLOCATION TISSUE SYSTEM 152 MECHANISMS OF PHLOEM
TRANSLOCATION 154
CHAPTER 7/MINERAL NUTRITION 157
INORGANIC REQUIREMENTS OF PLANTS 158 SOURCE OF MINERAL NUTRIENTS 158
MACROELEMENTS 160 MICROELEMENTS AND OTHER ELEMENTS 163 ACCUMULATOR AND
BIOGEOCHEMICAL INDICATORS 167
FERTILIZERS 167 MACRONUTRIENTS: NPK 167
IMAGE 5
WIH CONTENTS
MICRONUTRIENTS 169 ADJUSTING ACIDITY 169 FERTILIZATION PRACTICES 170
NITROGEN CYCLE 172
HYDROPONICS 177
CHAPTER 8/TEMPERATURE 181
BIOLOGICAL TEMPERATURE RANGE 182 TEMPERATURE REGULATION IN PLANTS 182
THERMAL BALANCE 182 FACTORS AFFECTING THERMAL BALANCE 184
TEMPERATURE AND PLANT GROWTH 186 CLIMATIC CLASSIFICATION 186 GROWING
DEGREE DAYS 189 TEMPERATURE CLASSIFICATION 189 TEMPERATURE AND DORMANCY
190
SEED GERMINATION 192 DIFFERENTIAL TEMPERATURE EFFECTS 194 THERMOPERIOD
194
VERNALIZATION 195
TEMPERATURE STRESS 198 HIGH- AND LOW-TEMPERATURE INJURY 198 COLD
HARDINESS 200
HOUSE PLANTS 201
CHAPTER 9/LIGHT 205
SUNLIGHT 206 SOLAR RADIATION 206 LIGHT QUALITY AND INTENSITY 207 LIGHT
ABSORPTION AND PHOTOMORPHOGENESIS 209
PHOTOPERIODISM 213 DAILY AND SEASONAL CYCLES 213 PHOTOPERIODIC RESPONSES
216 RHYTHMS REGULATED BY LIGHT 220
SHADE 221 TYPES OF SHADE 221 SUN AND SHADE PLANTS 223
ARTIFICIAL ILLUMINATION 226 TYPES OF LAMPS 226 GROWING PLANTS UNDER
ARTIFICIAL LIGHTS 230
CHAPTER 10/BIOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS 235
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS 236 COMPETITION 236 WEEDS 239 ALLELOPATHY 243
IMAGE 6
CONTENTS IX
DISEASES 245 ORIGIN OF DISEASE AND NATURAL RESISTANCE TO DISEASE 245
VIRAL DISEASES 246 BACTERIAL DISEASES 247
FUNGAL DISEASES 249
INSECTS AND OTHER PESTS 251 INSECTS 251 NEMATODES 258 OTHER PESTS AND
PREDATORS 259
POLLUTION 259
PART THREE/ENERGY 264
CHAPTER 11/PHOTOSYNTHESIS 267 STRUCTURE OF THE PLANT PHOTOSYSTEM 268
CHLOROPLASTS 268 PIGMENTS 269 THE ROLE OF LIGHT 271
CHLOROPHYLL SYNTHESIS AND PLASTID FORMATION 271 ETIOLATION 272 LIGHT
ACCLIMATION AND BLEACHING 273
TRANSFORMATION OF LIGHT ENERGY INTO CHEMICAL ENERGY 275 THE LIGHT
REACTIONS 275 PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS 278
CARBON FIXATION 279 CALVIN-BENSON CYCLE 279 HATCH-SLACK CYCLE 282 CAM
CYCLE 285
STORAGE OF PHOTOSYNTHATE 286 SUGARS AND STARCHES 286
CHAPTER 12/RESPIRATION 293
SUGAR INTO ENERGY 294 USE OF SUGAR FOR BIOSYNTHESIS OF PLANT COMPONENTS
296
FERMENTATION 300
EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENT ON RESPIRATORY PROCESSES 301
PART FOUR/PLANT GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT 304
CHAPTER 13/INTRODUCTION TO PLANT GROWTH 307 CONCEPTS AND COMPONENTS OF
GROWTH 308 DIVISION, ENLARGEMENT, AND DIFFERENTIATION 308 CHEMICAL
CONTROL OF GROWTH 310
ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL OF GROWTH 317
IMAGE 7
CONTENTS
MEASURING AND MODELING PLANT GROWTH 318
GROWTH MOVEMENTS 320
CHAPTER 14/VEGETATIVE GROWTH 327
SEED GERMINATION 328 STORAGE AND LONGEVITY 328 IMBIBITION 330
TEMPERATURE 330
LIGHT 332 ACTIVATION OF METABOLISM AND GROWTH 333 STARTING SEEDS 335
VEGETATIVE DEVELOPMENT 336 UTILIZATION OF SEED RESERVES 336 EARLY
SEEDLING DEVELOPMENT 339 HARDENING AND TRANSPLANTATION 339 TEMPERATURE
342
LIGHT AND PHOTOPERIOD 344 WATER 345 NUTRITION 345 CHEMICAL REGULATION
346
CONTROL OF PLANT FORM 346 APICAL DOMINANCE 346 PRUNING 348 DWARFS AND
OTHER GENETIC FORMS 361
CHAPTER 15/REPRODUCTIVE GROWTH 365
ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION 366 GENETIC UNIFORMITY 366 ROOTING OF CUTTINGS 367
REPRODUCTION FROM SPECIALIZED STEMS 373
LAYERING 375 APOMIXIS 377 MICROPROPAGATION 377
GRAFTING 380
SEXUAL REPRODUCTION 385 FLOWER INDUCTION 385 POLLINATION AND
FERTILIZATION 387 FRUIT DEVELOPMENT AND MATURATION 392 GENETIC
ENGINEERING 392
SENESCENCE 395 FRUIT RIPENING 396 FRUIT STORAGE 398 ABSCISSION 398
PART FIVE/APPLIED PLANT SCIENCE 402
CHAPTER 16/VEGETABLES 405 SELECTION OF CULTIVARS 406
IMAGE 8
CONTENTS XI
STARTING PLANTS 411 SEED STARTING 411 PLANTING OUT 411
CULTIVATION PRACTICES 413
HERBS 414
CHAPTER 17/FLOWERS 419
CULTIVATION OF FLOWERING PLANTS 420 FLOWERING ANNUALS 422
FLOWERING HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS 423
BULBS 423 GROWING FLOWERING BULBS 423 FORCING SPRING-FLOWERING BULBS 428
FLOWERING HOUSE PLA NTS 430
THE COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE ENVIRONMENT 430
CHAPTER 18/LAWNS 441
NEW LAWNS 442 SITE PREPARATION 442 SEEDING 443 SODDING 446
MAINTENANCE 447 FERTILIZING 447 LIMING 451 WATERING 451
MOWING 452 WEEDS 452 PESTS AND DISEASES 454
REPAIR, RESTORATION, AND RENOVATION 455
GROUND COVERS 457
CHAPTER 19/SMALL FRUITS 461
GRAPES 462 STRAWBERRIES 464
BLUEBERRIES 465
BRAMBLE FRUITS 467
CHAPTER 20/ORNAMENTAL AND FRUIT TREES AND SHRUBS 471
ARBORICULTURE 472 MATCHING SITE AND SPECIES 472
PLANTING 477
MAINTENANCE OF ESTABLISHED PLANTINGS 487
IMAGE 9
XII CONTENTS
PART SIX/AGRONOMIC CROPS 494
CHAPTER 21/CEREAL GRAINS AND FORAGE GRASSES 497 EVOLUTION OF
AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY 499 POPULATION AND PRODUCTIVITY 503
CEREAL GRAINS 511 WHEAT 511 CORN (MAIZE) 517 RICE 520
SORGHUM 523
SMALL CEREAL GRAINS 525 BARLEY 525 RYE 527 TRITICALE 529
OATS 529 MILLETS 531 WILD RICE 533
FORAGE GRASSES 534
CHAPTER 22/FOOD LEGUMES AND FORAGE LEGUMES 545
FOOD LEGUMES 546 SOYBEANS 547 BEANS 548 PEAS 553
PEANUTS 554
FORAGE LEGUMES 557 .
APPENDIX A/CONVERSION FACTORS 561
APPENDIX B/SOURCES OF INFORMATION AND PUBLICATIONS ON HORTICULTURAL
TOPICS 563
GLOSSARY 565
INDEX 597
|
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author | Klein, Richard M. Klein, Deana T. |
author_facet | Klein, Richard M. Klein, Deana T. |
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dewey-ones | 631 - Techniques, equipment & materials |
dewey-raw | 631 |
dewey-search | 631 |
dewey-sort | 3631 |
dewey-tens | 630 - Agriculture and related technologies |
discipline | Biologie Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau |
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institution | BVB |
isbn | 0060437073 |
language | English |
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physical | XVI, 617 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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spelling | Klein, Richard M. Verfasser aut Fundamentals of plant science Richard M. Klein ; Deana T. Klein New York u.a. Harper & Row 1988 XVI, 617 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturangaben Landwirtschaft Agriculture Botany Plants, Cultivated Pflanzenbau (DE-588)4045547-6 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzenbau (DE-588)4045547-6 s DE-604 Klein, Deana T. Verfasser aut HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005033379&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Klein, Richard M. Klein, Deana T. Fundamentals of plant science Landwirtschaft Agriculture Botany Plants, Cultivated Pflanzenbau (DE-588)4045547-6 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4045547-6 |
title | Fundamentals of plant science |
title_auth | Fundamentals of plant science |
title_exact_search | Fundamentals of plant science |
title_full | Fundamentals of plant science Richard M. Klein ; Deana T. Klein |
title_fullStr | Fundamentals of plant science Richard M. Klein ; Deana T. Klein |
title_full_unstemmed | Fundamentals of plant science Richard M. Klein ; Deana T. Klein |
title_short | Fundamentals of plant science |
title_sort | fundamentals of plant science |
topic | Landwirtschaft Agriculture Botany Plants, Cultivated Pflanzenbau (DE-588)4045547-6 gnd |
topic_facet | Landwirtschaft Agriculture Botany Plants, Cultivated Pflanzenbau |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005033379&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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