Thermal physics: an introd. to thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, and kinetic theory
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford u.a.
Oxford Univ. Pr.
1988
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Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XIV, 335 S. graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 0198539223 0198519923 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | IMAGE 1
THERMAL PHYSICS
AN INTRODUCTION TO THERMODYNAMICS, STATISTICAL MECHANICS, AND KINETIC
THEORY
SECOND EDITION
P. C. RIEDI DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS UNIVERSITY OF ST. ANDREWS
OXFORD NEW YORK TOKYO
O X F O RD U N I V E R S I TY PRESS
1988
IMAGE 2
CONTENTS
SYMBOLS XIII
A NOTE ON UNITS XV
TO THE STUDENT XVII
1. INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 PRELIMINARY SURVEY 1
1.2 THERMAL EQUILIBRIUM 3
1.3 AN OUTLINE OF THE FOLLOWING CHAPTERS 5
PART I THERMODYNAMICS
2. FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS 9
2.1 ZEROTH LAW AND SCALE OF TEMPERATURE 9
2.2 EQUATION OF STATE 17
2.3 FIRST LAW OF-THERMODYNAMICS 20
2.4 THE REVERSIBLE QUASISTATIC PROCESS 23
2.5 WORK 24
2.6 SPECIFIC HEAT OR HEAT CAPACITY 26
2.7 HEAT ENGINES 27
2.8 CONCLUSIONS BASED ON THE FIRST LAW 30
EXERCISES 33
3. SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS 37
3.1 AN INTEGRATING FACTOR FOR DG R 38
3.2 ENTROPY AS A FUNCTION OF STATE 41
3.3 THE CALCULATION OF ENTROPY CHANGES IN PRINCIPLE 44
3.4 PRINCIPLE OF INCREASE OF ENTROPY 47
3.5 THE ENTROPY OF A PERFECT GAS 50
3.6 ADIABATIC EQUATION FOR A PERFECT GAS 53
3.7 THE CARNOT THEOREMS FOR HEAT ENGINES 54
3.8 HISTORY OF THERMODYNAMICS 59
3.9 CONCLUSIONS 60
3.10 APPENDIX. THE TRADITIONAL APPROACH TO THE SECOND LAW 61
EXERCISES 65
4. FURTHER CONCEPTS OF THERMODYNAMICS 68
4.1 THE FUNDAMENTAL EQUATIONS 68
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS
4.2 THE MAXWELL RELATIONS 71
4.3 THERMODYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM 72
4.4 THIRD LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS 73
4.5 APPENDIX. THERMODYNAMIC SYSTEMS WITH A VARIABLE NUMBER OF PARTICLES
77
EXERCISES 79
5. FURTHER APPLICATIONS OF THERMODYNAMICS 82
5.1 REDUCTION OF MEASUREMENTS TO CONSTANT VOLUME 82
5.2 THE PRINCIPAL SPECIFIC HEATS 84
5.3 COOLING AND LIQUEFACTION OF GASES 86
5.4 PHASE TRANSITIONS 92
EXERCISES 95
CONCLUSION TO PART I 98
PART II EQUILIBRIUM STATISTICAL MECHANICS
6. WEAKLY COUPLED SYSTEMS 103
6. 1 SYSTEMS OF IDENTICAL PARTICLES 105
6.2 WEAKLY COUPLED SYSTEMS . 108
6.3 TWO MODEL SYSTEMS . 109
6.4 THE GENERAL WEAKLY COUPLED LOCALIZED SYSTEM 116
6.5 A GAS OF WEAKLY COUPLED PARTICLES 118
6.6 CONCLUSION 123
EXERCISES 1 25
7. EQUILIBRIUM STATISTICAL MECHANICS 128
7.1 ENSEMBLE AVERAGES 129
7.2 THE CANONICAL PARTITION FUNCTION 134
7.3 THE CONNECTION WITH THERMODYNAMICS 136
7.4 LOCALIZED SYSTEMS 140
7.5 CLASSICAL PERFECT GAS 147
7.6 THE EQUIPARTITION OF ENERGY 153
7.7 FLUCTUATIONS ABOUT EQUILIBRIUM 155
7.8 NEGATIVE TEMPERATURE 158
7.9 CONCLUSION 162
7.10 APPENDIX. SYSTEMS WITH A VARIABLE NUMBER OF PARTICLES 164 EXERCISES
167
PART III KINETIC THEORY
8. KINETIC THEORY OF ASES 173
8.1 DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS 174
8.2 MEAN VALUES 179
8.3 DOPPLER BROADENING OF SPECTRAL LINES 180
8.4 THE PASSAGE OF MOLECULES ACROSS A PLANE SURFACE 182
8.5 EFFUSION 185
EXERCISES 188
IMAGE 4
CONTENTS XI
9. KINETIC THEORY OF GASES II 191
9.1 THE MEAN FREE PATH 191
9.2 ATOMIC BEAMS 193
9.3 THE VERIFICATION OF THE MAXWELL VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION 195
9.4 TRANSPORT PROPERTIES OF A PERFECT GAS 197
9.5 THE BOLTZMANN TRANSPORT EQUATION 209
9.6 CONCLUSION . 213
EXERCISES , 214
PART IV APPLICATIONS OF THERMODYNAMICS AND STATISTICAL MECHANICS
10. FURTHER APPLICATIONS 221
10.1 QUANTUM GASES 222
10.2 BLACK BODY RADIATION 235
10.3 HEAT CAPACITY OF SOLIDS 247
10.4 PHASE TRANSITIONS 261
10.5 MAGNETISM 270
EXERCISES 282
11. CONCLUSION 288
APPENDIX I FUNCTIONS OF TWO OR MORE VARIABLES 290
APPENDIX II USEFUL MATHEMATICS 293
APPENDIX III LAGRANGE UNDETERMINED MULTIPLIERS 295
APPENDIX IV DENSITY OF SINGLE-PARTICLE STATES 297
APPENDIX V APPROXIMATE VALUES OF FUNDAMENTAL CONSTANTS 305
APPENDIX VI PROPERTIES OF THE ELEMENTS (REQUIRED FOR EXERCISES) 306
APPENDIX VII PROPERTIES OF GASES AT NTP 307
FURTHER READING * 308
REFERENCES 312
SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES 313
INDEX 333
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author | Riedi, P. C. |
author_facet | Riedi, P. C. |
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bvnumber | BV007673493 |
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classification_tum | PHY 050f |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)611955092 (DE-599)BVBBV007673493 |
discipline | Physik |
edition | 2. ed. |
format | Book |
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institution | BVB |
isbn | 0198539223 0198519923 |
language | English |
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physical | XIV, 335 S. graph. Darst. |
publishDate | 1988 |
publishDateSearch | 1988 |
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publisher | Oxford Univ. Pr. |
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spelling | Riedi, P. C. Verfasser aut Thermal physics an introd. to thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, and kinetic theory 2. ed. Oxford u.a. Oxford Univ. Pr. 1988 XIV, 335 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Statistische Physik (DE-588)4057000-9 gnd rswk-swf Thermodynamik (DE-588)4059827-5 gnd rswk-swf Statistische Mechanik (DE-588)4056999-8 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Statistische Mechanik (DE-588)4056999-8 s DE-604 Thermodynamik (DE-588)4059827-5 s Statistische Physik (DE-588)4057000-9 s HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005033147&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Riedi, P. C. Thermal physics an introd. to thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, and kinetic theory Statistische Physik (DE-588)4057000-9 gnd Thermodynamik (DE-588)4059827-5 gnd Statistische Mechanik (DE-588)4056999-8 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4057000-9 (DE-588)4059827-5 (DE-588)4056999-8 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
title | Thermal physics an introd. to thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, and kinetic theory |
title_auth | Thermal physics an introd. to thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, and kinetic theory |
title_exact_search | Thermal physics an introd. to thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, and kinetic theory |
title_full | Thermal physics an introd. to thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, and kinetic theory |
title_fullStr | Thermal physics an introd. to thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, and kinetic theory |
title_full_unstemmed | Thermal physics an introd. to thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, and kinetic theory |
title_short | Thermal physics |
title_sort | thermal physics an introd to thermodynamics statistical mechanics and kinetic theory |
title_sub | an introd. to thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, and kinetic theory |
topic | Statistische Physik (DE-588)4057000-9 gnd Thermodynamik (DE-588)4059827-5 gnd Statistische Mechanik (DE-588)4056999-8 gnd |
topic_facet | Statistische Physik Thermodynamik Statistische Mechanik Einführung |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005033147&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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