Meanings of sex difference in the Middle Ages: medicine, science and culture
"In describing and explaining the sexes, medicine and science participated in the delineation of what was "feminine" and what was "masculine" in the Middle Ages. Hildegard of Bingen and Albertus Magnus, among others, writing about gynecology, the human constitution, fetal de...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge u.a.
Cambridge Univ. Press
1993
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Cambridge history of medicine
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "In describing and explaining the sexes, medicine and science participated in the delineation of what was "feminine" and what was "masculine" in the Middle Ages. Hildegard of Bingen and Albertus Magnus, among others, writing about gynecology, the human constitution, fetal development, or the naturalistic dimensions of divine Creation, became increasingly interested in issues surrounding reproduction and sexuality. Did women as well as men produce procreative seed? How did the physiology of the sexes influence their healthy states and their susceptibility to disease? Who derived more pleasure from sexual intercourse, men or women?" "The answers to such questions created a network of flexible concepts which did not endorse a single model of male-female relations, but did affect views on the health consequences of sexual abstinence for women and men and on the allocation of responsibility for infertility - problems with much social and religious significance in the Middle Ages. Sometimes at odds with, and sometimes in accord with other forces in medieval society, medicine and natural philosophy helped to construct a set of notions that divided significant portions of the world - from the behavior of animals to the operations of astrological signs - into "masculine" and "feminine." Even cases that seemed to exist outside the definitions of this duality, for example, hermaphrodite features or homosexual behavior, were brought under control by the application of gendered labels, such as "masculine women.""--BOOK JACKET. |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 310 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0521343631 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
CONTENTS
List of illustrations page ix
Acknowledgments xi
Introduction I
PART I SEEDS AND PLEASURES: THE EVOLUTION OF
'¦» LEARNED OPINIONS II
Introduction: The character and extent of medieval
dependency 11
Nj i Prelude to medieval theories and debates: Greek
authorities and their Latin transformations 13
The origins of medieval alternatives: Ancient Greek authorities 13
Early translations, uses, and forms: The transmission of ancient
ideas to the Latin West 39
2 The emergence of issues and the ordering of opinions 54
Traditions and transitions 54
Constantine the African: Texts and readers beyond the
monastery 57
Hildegard ofBingen: Extension and integration 70
Questions and answers on human generation 88
3 Academic questions: Female and male in scholastic
medicine and natural philosophy 105
Old wine and new bottles: Translated texts and scholastic
methods 105
Seminal ideas: Female and male generative contributions 117
Fathers and sons: How the embryo acquires its sex 130
The rise and division of pleasure 134
The measure of pleasure 150
viii Contents
PART II SEX DIFFERENCE AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF
GENDER 167
Introduction: Convergence and diversity 167 j
4 Feminine and masculine types 169
Gendered meanings 169
Being feminine and being masculine: Complexion, shape, and
disposition 170
Becoming feminine and becoming masculine: Creation and
procreation 188
Feminine and masculine types: The possibilities and limitations
of a binary construct 201
5 Sterility: The pursuit of progeny and the failure of :
reproductive function 228
The values and functions of fertility 228
Impediments to fertility 236
Sterility, fertility, and sex difference 249
6 Is sex necessary? The problem of sexual abstinence 259
The reins of restraint: Varieties of abstinence 260
The reins on restraint 271
Conclusion 279
Works cited 283
Manuscripts 283
Printed works 286
Index 305
i
ILLUSTRATIONS
Figure i Disease woman page 20
Figure 2 Beaver (Latin castor) 50
Figure 3 Constantine the African, Ali ibn Abbas
("Haly"), and Isaac Israeli 60
Figure 4 Adam and Eve at work 76
Figure 5 Fetuses in utero 179
Figure 6 Male and female mandrakes 210
Figure 7 Unicorn and virgin 262 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Cadden, Joan |
| author_facet | Cadden, Joan |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Cadden, Joan |
| author_variant | j c jc |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV007662254 |
| callnumber-first | B - Philosophy, Psychology, Religion |
| callnumber-label | BF692 |
| callnumber-raw | BF692.2 R141 |
| callnumber-search | BF692.2 R141 |
| callnumber-sort | BF 3692.2 |
| callnumber-subject | BF - Psychology |
| classification_rvk | LC 56000 NM 1500 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)25915151 (DE-599)BVBBV007662254 |
| dewey-full | 305.3/0902 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 305 - Groups of people |
| dewey-raw | 305.3/0902 |
| dewey-search | 305.3/0902 |
| dewey-sort | 3305.3 3902 |
| dewey-tens | 300 - Social sciences |
| discipline | Soziologie Geschichte Sozial-/Kulturanthropologie / Empirische Kulturwissenschaft |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| era | Geschichte 500-1500 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 500-1500 |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV007662254 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-09T09:01:38Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0521343631 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-005024206 |
| oclc_num | 25915151 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-154 DE-739 DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-29 DE-384 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-83 DE-11 DE-188 DE-578 |
| owner_facet | DE-154 DE-739 DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-29 DE-384 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-83 DE-11 DE-188 DE-578 |
| physical | XII, 310 S. Ill. |
| publishDate | 1993 |
| publishDateSearch | 1993 |
| publishDateSort | 1993 |
| publisher | Cambridge Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Cambridge history of medicine |
| spelling | Cadden, Joan Verfasser aut Meanings of sex difference in the Middle Ages medicine, science and culture Joan Cadden 1. publ. Cambridge u.a. Cambridge Univ. Press 1993 XII, 310 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cambridge history of medicine "In describing and explaining the sexes, medicine and science participated in the delineation of what was "feminine" and what was "masculine" in the Middle Ages. Hildegard of Bingen and Albertus Magnus, among others, writing about gynecology, the human constitution, fetal development, or the naturalistic dimensions of divine Creation, became increasingly interested in issues surrounding reproduction and sexuality. Did women as well as men produce procreative seed? How did the physiology of the sexes influence their healthy states and their susceptibility to disease? Who derived more pleasure from sexual intercourse, men or women?" "The answers to such questions created a network of flexible concepts which did not endorse a single model of male-female relations, but did affect views on the health consequences of sexual abstinence for women and men and on the allocation of responsibility for infertility - problems with much social and religious significance in the Middle Ages. Sometimes at odds with, and sometimes in accord with other forces in medieval society, medicine and natural philosophy helped to construct a set of notions that divided significant portions of the world - from the behavior of animals to the operations of astrological signs - into "masculine" and "feminine." Even cases that seemed to exist outside the definitions of this duality, for example, hermaphrodite features or homosexual behavior, were brought under control by the application of gendered labels, such as "masculine women.""--BOOK JACKET. Geschichte 500-1500 gnd rswk-swf Diferencias sexuales - Filosofía - Historia Différences entre sexes - Philosophie - Histoire Escolasticismo Médecine médiévale - Histoire Reproduccion humana - Filosofía - Historia Reproduction humaine - Philosophie - Histoire Scolastique Sekserol gtt Sekseverschillen gtt Seksualiteit gtt Geschichte Geschlechtsunterschied Philosophie Sexualität Gender Identity Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice History, Medieval Human reproduction Philosophy History Medicine, Medieval History Scholasticism Sex Characteristics Sex differences Philosophy History Sexual Behavior history Mittelalter (DE-588)4129108-6 gnd rswk-swf Geschlechtsunterschied (DE-588)4071781-1 gnd rswk-swf Naturphilosophie (DE-588)4041408-5 gnd rswk-swf Geschlechterrolle (DE-588)4071776-8 gnd rswk-swf Medizin (DE-588)4038243-6 gnd rswk-swf Anthropologie (DE-588)4002230-4 gnd rswk-swf Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd rswk-swf Sexualverhalten (DE-588)4116485-4 gnd rswk-swf Sexualverhalten (DE-588)4116485-4 s Geschlechterrolle (DE-588)4071776-8 s Geschichte 500-1500 z DE-604 Geschlechtsunterschied (DE-588)4071781-1 s Naturphilosophie (DE-588)4041408-5 s Medizin (DE-588)4038243-6 s Anthropologie (DE-588)4002230-4 s Mittelalter (DE-588)4129108-6 s Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 s DE-188 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005024206&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Cadden, Joan Meanings of sex difference in the Middle Ages medicine, science and culture Diferencias sexuales - Filosofía - Historia Différences entre sexes - Philosophie - Histoire Escolasticismo Médecine médiévale - Histoire Reproduccion humana - Filosofía - Historia Reproduction humaine - Philosophie - Histoire Scolastique Sekserol gtt Sekseverschillen gtt Seksualiteit gtt Geschichte Geschlechtsunterschied Philosophie Sexualität Gender Identity Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice History, Medieval Human reproduction Philosophy History Medicine, Medieval History Scholasticism Sex Characteristics Sex differences Philosophy History Sexual Behavior history Mittelalter (DE-588)4129108-6 gnd Geschlechtsunterschied (DE-588)4071781-1 gnd Naturphilosophie (DE-588)4041408-5 gnd Geschlechterrolle (DE-588)4071776-8 gnd Medizin (DE-588)4038243-6 gnd Anthropologie (DE-588)4002230-4 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd Sexualverhalten (DE-588)4116485-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4129108-6 (DE-588)4071781-1 (DE-588)4041408-5 (DE-588)4071776-8 (DE-588)4038243-6 (DE-588)4002230-4 (DE-588)4045791-6 (DE-588)4116485-4 |
| title | Meanings of sex difference in the Middle Ages medicine, science and culture |
| title_auth | Meanings of sex difference in the Middle Ages medicine, science and culture |
| title_exact_search | Meanings of sex difference in the Middle Ages medicine, science and culture |
| title_full | Meanings of sex difference in the Middle Ages medicine, science and culture Joan Cadden |
| title_fullStr | Meanings of sex difference in the Middle Ages medicine, science and culture Joan Cadden |
| title_full_unstemmed | Meanings of sex difference in the Middle Ages medicine, science and culture Joan Cadden |
| title_short | Meanings of sex difference in the Middle Ages |
| title_sort | meanings of sex difference in the middle ages medicine science and culture |
| title_sub | medicine, science and culture |
| topic | Diferencias sexuales - Filosofía - Historia Différences entre sexes - Philosophie - Histoire Escolasticismo Médecine médiévale - Histoire Reproduccion humana - Filosofía - Historia Reproduction humaine - Philosophie - Histoire Scolastique Sekserol gtt Sekseverschillen gtt Seksualiteit gtt Geschichte Geschlechtsunterschied Philosophie Sexualität Gender Identity Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice History, Medieval Human reproduction Philosophy History Medicine, Medieval History Scholasticism Sex Characteristics Sex differences Philosophy History Sexual Behavior history Mittelalter (DE-588)4129108-6 gnd Geschlechtsunterschied (DE-588)4071781-1 gnd Naturphilosophie (DE-588)4041408-5 gnd Geschlechterrolle (DE-588)4071776-8 gnd Medizin (DE-588)4038243-6 gnd Anthropologie (DE-588)4002230-4 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd Sexualverhalten (DE-588)4116485-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Diferencias sexuales - Filosofía - Historia Différences entre sexes - Philosophie - Histoire Escolasticismo Médecine médiévale - Histoire Reproduccion humana - Filosofía - Historia Reproduction humaine - Philosophie - Histoire Scolastique Sekserol Sekseverschillen Seksualiteit Geschichte Geschlechtsunterschied Philosophie Sexualität Gender Identity Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice History, Medieval Human reproduction Philosophy History Medicine, Medieval History Scholasticism Sex Characteristics Sex differences Philosophy History Sexual Behavior history Mittelalter Naturphilosophie Geschlechterrolle Medizin Anthropologie Sexualverhalten |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005024206&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT caddenjoan meaningsofsexdifferenceinthemiddleagesmedicinescienceandculture |