Computers in analytical chemistry:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford u.a.
Pergamon Pr.
1983
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Pergamon series in analytical chemistry
6 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 472 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0080240089 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Computers in analytical chemistry |
| 250 | |a 1. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford u.a. |b Pergamon Pr. |c 1983 | |
| 300 | |a XVI, 472 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Pergamon series in analytical chemistry |v 6 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Chimie analytique - Informatique | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Datenverarbeitung | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Chemistry, Analytic |x Data processing | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Page
1. WHAT IS ANALYSIS?
Introduction 1
The Nature of Analytical Science 3
The Five Basic Questions 4
Some Case Studies 6
The Petrochemical Industry 7
The Clinical Laboratory 15
Food Chemistry 21
Conclusion 28
References 30
2. ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
Introduction 34
Sampling 35
The Need for Sampling 35
The Pragmatics of Sampling 38
The Use of Robots and Remote Sampling Equipment 12
Separating 18
Separation - A Simplified Classification 53
Finding an Analytical Method 53
The Expert Analyst
- Application of Artificial Intelligence Techniques 58
Conducting the Analysis 59
Analyst-Computer Symbiosis 59
Automating the Analysis 62
Reporting the Results 65
Basic Display Hardware 67
Software Considerations 70
Conclusion 72
References 72
3. INSTRUMENTATION
Introduction 77
Basic Structure of an Instrument 79
The Sampling System 81
The Pre-Processing Unit 82
The Separation System 82
The Detection System 83
The Display System 84
The Control System 85
The Result Processing System 86
The Post-Processing System 86
The Sample Collection/Disposal System 87
Basic Properties of an Instrument 87
Ergonomics of Instrument Design 90
Computer Based Analytical Instrumentation 93
The Gas Chromatograph 93
The Infrared Absorption Spectrometer 95
The Mass Spectrometer 98
Some Sophisticated Instruments 104
The GC/MS Combination 104
The Multi-channel Continuous Flow Analyser 107
Instrumentation for Process Control 110
Conclusion 111
References 111
s^v Contents
Page
4. COMPUTERS: LARGE, MEDIUM AND SMALL
Introduction 119
Hardware Architecture of a Computer System 124
The Memory Structure 127
Software Organisation of a Computer System 129
The Microprocessor and Microcomputer 135
The SC/MP Microprocessor 136
Using Microprocessors T*6
The SC/MP 1t
The INTEL 8085 117
The Commodore PET 149
Minicomputer Systems 152
PDP-11 - Hardware Summary 153
PDP-11 - Software Summary 158
Larger Minicomputer Systems 160
Mainframe Computers 165
Super-computers 171
Conclusion 171
References 175
5. DATA COLLECTION
Introduction 180
Sources and Types of Data 183
Sources of Data 183
Types of Data 185
Basic Principles Involved 187
Analogue to Digital Conversion 189
Sampling Rate Considerations 191
The Computer, Interface and Data Store 193
Approaches to Data Acquisition 195
Use of a Digital Multi-Meter 196
Use of an Oscilloscope 197
Use of Data Loggers 198
Use of Card Cage Systems 198
Home Made Systems 200
Commercial Data Systems 205
Process Control Systems 206
Storage Devices 207
Semiconductor Storage 209
Magnetic Storage Media 210
Non-Magnetic Storage Media 214
Conclusion 215
References 215
6. INTERFACES AND PRINCIPLES OF INTERFACING
Introduction 223
Standard Interfaces 226
Internal and External Interface Buses 226
Parallel and Serial Interface Buses 228
The IEEE-488 Interface Bus 231
CAMAC - The IEEE-583 Interface Standard 235
The EIA RS-232-C and CCITT V.24 Interfaces 237
The S-100 Microcomputer Bus 239
Other Standard Interfaces 240
Contents xv
Page
Interfaces - Some Examples 241
The SC/MP as a Laboratory Microprocessor 241
Using the Commodore PET as a Laboratory Desk-top Computer 244
Interface Design 251
Principles Involved 251
Basic Components and Tools 252
Other Considerations 255
Conclusion 255
References 256
7. COMMUNICATION CHANNELS
Introduction 261
Types of Channel 263
Conventional Data Links 263
Wired Links 265
Optical Fibres 268
Infrared Data Links 276
Microwave Links 278
Satellite Links 279
Basic Telecommunications 280
Data Encryption 286
Conclusion 289
References 29°
8. AUTOMATION IN THE LABORATORY
Introduction 293
Automating Analytical Procedures 296
Automating Record Keeping 310
The Use of Turnkey Systems 317
The Changing Role of the Analyst 321
Conclusion 325
References 326
9. DATA PROCESSING METHODS
Introduction 330
Data Processing Tools 333
Programming 33o
Numerical Methods 339
Non-numeric Data Processing 345
Special Techniques 34B
Conclusion 354
References 355
10. DATA BASES AND DATA CENTRES
Introduction £g
Data and Information f.
Information Storage and Retrieval f;
Information Retrieval Systems £?
Data Bases and Information Systems **
The Importance of Data and Scientific
Information Collections *
Records, Files and Data Bases ^
Information Systems ^
Data Centres fo_
Conclusion fT^
References
11. INFORMATION SERVICES
Introduction 392
Computer Prepared Indexes 395
The KWIC Index 396
The Science Citation Index 400
Other Types of Index and Abstracts 404
On-line Searching 407
The Basic Principles 407
Information Dissemination Systems 411
Conclusion 415
References 415
12. COMPUTER NETWORKS AND THE FUTURE
Introduction 420
Types of Network and their Purpose 422
Network Topology 422
Circuit, Message and Packet Switching Networks 425
Videotex Networks 426
Standards 427
Local Area Networks 433
National Networks 439
International Networks 445
Conclusion 449
References 450
AUTHOR INDEX 454
SUBJECT INDEX 464
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| dewey-search | 543/.0028/54 |
| dewey-sort | 3543 228 254 |
| dewey-tens | 540 - Chemistry and allied sciences |
| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie |
| edition | 1. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:05:40Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0080240089 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-004974123 |
| oclc_num | 8975767 |
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| owner | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | XVI, 472 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1983 |
| publishDateSearch | 1983 |
| publishDateSort | 1983 |
| publisher | Pergamon Pr. |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Pergamon series in analytical chemistry |
| spelling | Barker, Philip G. Verfasser aut Computers in analytical chemistry 1. ed. Oxford u.a. Pergamon Pr. 1983 XVI, 472 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Pergamon series in analytical chemistry 6 Chimie analytique - Informatique Datenverarbeitung Chemistry, Analytic Data processing Automation (DE-588)4003957-2 gnd rswk-swf Analytische Chemie (DE-588)4129906-1 gnd rswk-swf Datenverarbeitung (DE-588)4011152-0 gnd rswk-swf Automation (DE-588)4003957-2 s Analytische Chemie (DE-588)4129906-1 s DE-604 Datenverarbeitung (DE-588)4011152-0 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004974123&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Barker, Philip G. Computers in analytical chemistry Chimie analytique - Informatique Datenverarbeitung Chemistry, Analytic Data processing Automation (DE-588)4003957-2 gnd Analytische Chemie (DE-588)4129906-1 gnd Datenverarbeitung (DE-588)4011152-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4003957-2 (DE-588)4129906-1 (DE-588)4011152-0 |
| title | Computers in analytical chemistry |
| title_auth | Computers in analytical chemistry |
| title_exact_search | Computers in analytical chemistry |
| title_full | Computers in analytical chemistry |
| title_fullStr | Computers in analytical chemistry |
| title_full_unstemmed | Computers in analytical chemistry |
| title_short | Computers in analytical chemistry |
| title_sort | computers in analytical chemistry |
| topic | Chimie analytique - Informatique Datenverarbeitung Chemistry, Analytic Data processing Automation (DE-588)4003957-2 gnd Analytische Chemie (DE-588)4129906-1 gnd Datenverarbeitung (DE-588)4011152-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Chimie analytique - Informatique Datenverarbeitung Chemistry, Analytic Data processing Automation Analytische Chemie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004974123&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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