The sonar of dolphins:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York u.a.
Springer
1993
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 277 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540978356 0387978356 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804121809141891072 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Whitlow W L Au
The Sonar
of Dolphins
With 237 illustrations
Springer-Verlag
New York Berlin Heidelberg London Paris
Tokyo Hong Kong Barcelona Budapest
Contents
Preface vii
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1 1 Historical Perspective 1
1 2 Some Underwater Acoustics 4
1 3 The Time and Frequency Domains 11
1 4 Experimental Psychological Methodology 13
1 5 Signal Detection Theory 17
Chapter 2 The Receiving System 22
2 1 The Outer Ears 22
2 2 The Middle Ear 26
2 3 The Inner Ear 28
2 4 Summary 30
Chapter 3 Characteristics of the Receiving System for Simple Signals 32
3 1 Hearing Sensitivity 32
3 2 Spectral Analysis Sensitivity 36
3 3 Directional Hearing 41
3 4 Response Bias and Sensitivity in Hearing 52
3 5 Summary 53
Appendix: Derivation of the Receiving Directivity Index 54
Chapter 4 Characteristics of the Receiving System for Complex Signals 59
4 1 Perception of Click Signals 60
4 2 Perception of Time Separation Pitch 70
4 3 Summary 74
i
X Contents
Chapter 5 The Sonar Signal Transmission System 77
5 1 Preliminary Examination of Biosonar Signals 77
5 2 Sound Production Mechanism 81
5 3 Acoustic Propagation in the Dolphin s Head 87
5 4 Summary 94
Chapter 6 Characteristics of the Transmission System 98
6 1 The Concept of Near and Far Acoustic Fields 98
6 2 The Dolphin Near- to Far-Field Transition Region 100
6 3 The Acoustic Field on a Dolphin s Head 101
6 4 Directional Pattern of Biosonar Signals 104
6 5 Equivalent Planar Circular Aperture 109
6 6 Summary 113
Chapter 7 Characteristics of Dolphin Sonar Signals 115
7 1 Click Intervals 115
7 2 Frequency Characteristics 118
7 3 Click Source Levels 124
7 4 Number of Clicks and Response Latencies 130
7 5 Signals from Other Species 133
7 6 Summary 137
Chapter 8 Target Detection Capability of the Active Sonar System 140
8 1 The Physics of Acoustic Reflection by Targets 140
8 2 Noise-Limited Form of the Sonar Equation 143
8 3 Biosonar Detection Capabilities 145
8 4 Detection of Complex Echoes 157
8 5 Comparison Between a Dolphin and an Ideal Receiver 162
8 6 Target Detection in Reverberation 166
8 7 Summary ~r 174
Chapter 9 Biosonar Discrimination, Recognition, and Classification 177
9 1 Mathematical Tools for the Analysis of Target Echoes 178
9 2 Target Size Discrimination 179
9 3 Target Structure Discrimination 181
9 4 Target Shape Discrimination 201
9 5 Delayed Matching to Sample 204
9 6 Target Range Difference Discrimination 205
9 7 Insights from Human Listening Experiments 208
9 8 Summary 213
Chapter AO S gna Processing and S gna Processing Nlode s 216
10 1 Analysis of Dolphin Sonar Signals 216
Contents xi
10 2 The Dolphin Modeled as an Energy Detector 224
10 3 Signal Processing Models for Target Recognition 227
10 4 Artificial Neural Networks and Target Recognition 233
10 5 Summary 239
Chapter 11 Comparison Between the Sonar of Bats and Dolphins 242
11 1 Comparison of Sonar Signals 243
11 2 Comparison of Signal Detection Capabilities 250
11 3 Comparison of Target Discrimination Capabilities 253
11 4 Doppler Compensation and Flutter Detection 260
11 5 Summary 261
Chapter 12 Road Map for Future Research 266
12 1 Mechanisms of Sound Reception and Hearing 266
12 2 Mechanisms of Sound Production and Transmission 267
12 3 Biosonar Capabilities and Mechanisms 268
12 4 Signal Processing Models 270
12 5 Natural and Dynamic Biosonar Behavior 271
12 6 Concluding Remarks 272
Index 275
|
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Au, Whitlow W. L. Verfasser (DE-588)120976250 aut The sonar of dolphins Whitlow W. L. Au New York u.a. Springer 1993 XI, 277 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturangaben Dauphins - Physiologie Dauphins - Physiologie ram Dolfijnen gtt Sonar Sonar gtt Sonar ram Écholocation (Physiologie) Écholocation (physiologie) ram Dolphins Physiology Dolphins physiology Echolocation Echolocation (Physiology) Echoorientierung (DE-588)4212407-4 gnd rswk-swf Delfine Familie (DE-588)4121128-5 gnd rswk-swf Sonar (DE-588)4181785-0 gnd rswk-swf Delfine Familie (DE-588)4121128-5 s Echoorientierung (DE-588)4212407-4 s DE-188 Sonar (DE-588)4181785-0 s HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004893304&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Au, Whitlow W. L. The sonar of dolphins Dauphins - Physiologie Dauphins - Physiologie ram Dolfijnen gtt Sonar Sonar gtt Sonar ram Écholocation (Physiologie) Écholocation (physiologie) ram Dolphins Physiology Dolphins physiology Echolocation Echolocation (Physiology) Echoorientierung (DE-588)4212407-4 gnd Delfine Familie (DE-588)4121128-5 gnd Sonar (DE-588)4181785-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4212407-4 (DE-588)4121128-5 (DE-588)4181785-0 |
| title | The sonar of dolphins |
| title_auth | The sonar of dolphins |
| title_exact_search | The sonar of dolphins |
| title_full | The sonar of dolphins Whitlow W. L. Au |
| title_fullStr | The sonar of dolphins Whitlow W. L. Au |
| title_full_unstemmed | The sonar of dolphins Whitlow W. L. Au |
| title_short | The sonar of dolphins |
| title_sort | the sonar of dolphins |
| topic | Dauphins - Physiologie Dauphins - Physiologie ram Dolfijnen gtt Sonar Sonar gtt Sonar ram Écholocation (Physiologie) Écholocation (physiologie) ram Dolphins Physiology Dolphins physiology Echolocation Echolocation (Physiology) Echoorientierung (DE-588)4212407-4 gnd Delfine Familie (DE-588)4121128-5 gnd Sonar (DE-588)4181785-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Dauphins - Physiologie Dolfijnen Sonar Écholocation (Physiologie) Écholocation (physiologie) Dolphins Physiology Dolphins physiology Echolocation Echolocation (Physiology) Echoorientierung Delfine Familie |
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