Evolution and diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York u.a.
Chapman & Hall
1993
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 630 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0412022117 0412022214 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1805083585563066368 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Evolution and Diversity of Sex Ratio
in Insects and Mites
Dana L Wrensch
Department of Entomology
The Ohio State University, Columbus
and
Mercedes A Ebbert
Department of Entomology
The Ohio State University, Wooster
Editors
Foreword by Eric L Charnov
• CHAPMAN amp; HALL
NEW YORK AND LONDON
Contents
Contributors v
Foreword xiii
Eric L Charnov
Preface xvii
Dana L Wrensch and Mercedes A Ebbert
Introduction 1
Dana L Wrensch and Mercedes A Ebbert
1 Phylogenetic Perspectives on Genetic Systems and 8
Reproductive Modes of Mites
Roy A Norton, John B Kethley, Donald E Johnston,
and Barry M OConnor
Introduction g
Phytogeny and genetic systems of Parasitiformes 14
Phylogeny and genetic systems of Acariformes 21
Phylogenetic patterns in the distribution of thelytoky 38
Patterns and ecological correlates of genetic systems in 58
mites
Patterns and ecological correlates of thelytoky in mites 70
Summary and conclusions 76
2 Patterns of Reproduction in Insects 100
Esko Suomalainen and Anssi Saura
Introduction 100
The normal reproduction of insects 100
Patterns of reproduction out of the ordinary 101
VII
viii I Contents
3 Evolutionary Flexibility Through Haploid Males or How 118
Chance Favors the Prepared Genome
Dana L Wrensch
A restrictive elaboration of Hamilton's extreme biofacies 119
Restricted biofacies of adaptive sex ratio regulation by 121
haploid males
Sex ratio control: the fertilization strategy that maximizes 127
daughters
An alternative model for the evolution of sex ratio 129
regulation
Haven't we underrated the haploid male? 137
Summary of the New ESSNET hypotheses: The rm*Sm model 141
4 Endosymbiotic Sex Ratio Distorters in Insects and Mites 150
Mercedes A Ebbert
Introduction 150
Definition and documentation of endosymbiotic sex ratio 150
distorters
Male-lethal infections 152
Incompatibility infections 162
Conversion infections 169
Bimodal transmission of distorter infections 170
Coevolutionary selection on endosymbiont-driven sex ratio 172
Conclusion 180
5 Evolution of Sex Determination and Sex Ratio within the 192
Mite Cohort Tarsonemina (Acari: Heterostigmata)
Marek Kaliszewski and Dana L Wrensch
Evolution of mode of reproduction 198
Evolution of sex- ratio 206
6 Sex Allocation Ratio -Selection in Thysanoptera 214
Bernard J Crespi
Introduction 214
Measuring sex ratio and sex allocation in Thysanoptera 214
Four biofacies of thrips sex allocation 216
Ecology, social behavior, and sex allocation in thrips 228
7 Ecology and Evolution of Biased Sex Ratios in Bark and 235
Ambrosia Beetles
Lawrence R Kirkendall
Introduction 235
Contents I ix
The natural history of inbreeding in Scolytidae 236
Biogeographic patterns of inbreeding Scolytidae 249
The evolution of close inbreeding in Scolytidae 260
Sex ratios of inbreeding Scolytidae 274
Other biased sex ratios 310
Summary 316
8 Evolution of Sex Ratio Variation in Aphids 346
Nancy A Moran
Introduction 346
Sex, non sex, and sex allocation in aphid life cycles 347
Sex determination and the development of the sex ratio 349
phenotype
Selection on the sex ratio in aphids 353
Fisherian Systems 355
Systems with variation in local conditions 356
Systems with population subdivision 359
Potential for sex allocation investigations in aphids 362
9 Sex Allocation in Social Insects: Problems in Prediction and 369
Estimation
Ross H Crozier and Pekka Pamilo
The central place of social insects in sex allocation studies 369
Estimation 370
Inclusive fitness 373
Population interactions 375
Intercolony variation 376
Where to from here? How to evaluate the relative 379
importance of the various factors affecting sex allocation?
10 Male Parentage and Sexual Deception in the Social 384
Hymenoptera
Peter Nonacs
Inclusive fitness and colony social systems 386
Sexual deception with monogyny and monandry 392
Evidence and conclusions 395
Summary 399
x I Contents
11 Sex Ratio and Virginity in Haplodiploid Insects 402
H Charles J Godfray and Ian C W Hardy
Introduction 402
Will virgin females reproduce? 403
Evidence for unmated oviposition 407
Some ramifications 412
12 Sex Ratio Manipulation by Parasitoid Wasps 418
Bethia H King
Introduction 418
Sex ratio manipulation models 420
Empirical support 422
Limitations on sex ratio manipulation 430
Summary 432
13 Sex Determination and Sex Ratio Patterns in Parasitic 442
Hymenoptera
Robert F Luck, Richard Stouthamer and Leonard P
Nunney
Modes of reproduction 442
Sex determination 443
Causes and consequences of thelytoky 448
Sex-ratio-distorting factors 451
Sex allocation 452
Sex allocation in structured mating systems 453
Genetic variation for sex ratio 458
Sex allocation and variation in fitness 460
Conclusion 463
14 Sex Ratio Evolution in Parasitic Wasps 477
Steven H Orzack
Conclusions 504
15 Sex Allocation and Pseudoarrhenotoky in Phytoseiid Mites 512
Maurice W Sabelis and Kees Nagelkerke
Introduction 512
Paternal genome loss in males: evidence and phylogenetic 512
distribution systems
Selective advantages of uniparental male 515
Sex allocation in phytoseiid mites 516
Discussion 531
Contents I xi
16 Alteration of Sex Ratios of Parasitoids for Use in Biological 542
Control
Richard W Hall
Classical biological control 543
Augmentative biological control 544
Applications 545
17 Quantitative Genetics Applied to Haplodiploid Insects and 548
Mites
David C Margolies and Thomas S Cox
Basic concepts 549
Genetic similarity between relatives 550
Estimating heritability 551
Response to selection 555
Conclusion 556
Glossary 561
Author Index 573
Taxonomic Index 587
Subject Index 611 |
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| spelling | Evolution and diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites Dana L. Wrensch ..., eds. 1. publ. New York u.a. Chapman & Hall 1993 XVIII, 630 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Evolutie gtt Insecten gtt Mijten gtt Seksen gtt Voortplanting (biologie) gtt Haplodiploidy Insects Evolution Insects Genetics Insects Reproduction Mites Evolution Mites Genetics Mites Reproduction Sex ratio Insekten (DE-588)4027110-9 gnd rswk-swf Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd rswk-swf Milben (DE-588)4169905-1 gnd rswk-swf Geschlechterverhältnis Demographie (DE-588)4243608-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Insekten (DE-588)4027110-9 s Geschlechterverhältnis Demographie (DE-588)4243608-4 s Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 s DE-604 Milben (DE-588)4169905-1 s Wrensch, Dana L. Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004892710&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Evolution and diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites Evolutie gtt Insecten gtt Mijten gtt Seksen gtt Voortplanting (biologie) gtt Haplodiploidy Insects Evolution Insects Genetics Insects Reproduction Mites Evolution Mites Genetics Mites Reproduction Sex ratio Insekten (DE-588)4027110-9 gnd Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd Milben (DE-588)4169905-1 gnd Geschlechterverhältnis Demographie (DE-588)4243608-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4027110-9 (DE-588)4071050-6 (DE-588)4169905-1 (DE-588)4243608-4 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Evolution and diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites |
| title_auth | Evolution and diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites |
| title_exact_search | Evolution and diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites |
| title_full | Evolution and diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites Dana L. Wrensch ..., eds. |
| title_fullStr | Evolution and diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites Dana L. Wrensch ..., eds. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evolution and diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites Dana L. Wrensch ..., eds. |
| title_short | Evolution and diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites |
| title_sort | evolution and diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites |
| topic | Evolutie gtt Insecten gtt Mijten gtt Seksen gtt Voortplanting (biologie) gtt Haplodiploidy Insects Evolution Insects Genetics Insects Reproduction Mites Evolution Mites Genetics Mites Reproduction Sex ratio Insekten (DE-588)4027110-9 gnd Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd Milben (DE-588)4169905-1 gnd Geschlechterverhältnis Demographie (DE-588)4243608-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Evolutie Insecten Mijten Seksen Voortplanting (biologie) Haplodiploidy Insects Evolution Insects Genetics Insects Reproduction Mites Evolution Mites Genetics Mites Reproduction Sex ratio Insekten Evolution Milben Geschlechterverhältnis Demographie Aufsatzsammlung |
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