Transport and economy: the turnpike roads of eighteenth century Britain
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Acad. Pr.
1977
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 407 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0125469500 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1700-1800 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Routes à péage - Grande-Bretagne - Histoire | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Transport - Grande-Bretagne - Histoire | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Wirtschaft | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Toll roads |z Great Britain |x History |y 18th century | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Transportation |z Great Britain |x History |y 18th century | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804121789365747712 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Transport and economy
Autor: Pawson, Eric
Jahr: 1977
Contents
Preface vii
Acknowledgements x
List of Illustrations xv
List of Tables xvii
Note on References and Abbreviations xix
Note on Acts of Parliament xx
Part One: Transport and Economy
1
Introduction 3
Transport and economic development ..... 4
A dynamic model . . . . . . . . .10
Turnpike road development . . . . . . .14
Notes ........... 14
2
Internal Trade and Traffic in the Eighteenth Century 15
General patterns of internal trade . . . . . .16
Land and water carriage . . . . . . . .21
The land transport system . . . . . . . .31
Carrying networks ......... 35
Carrying and coaching businesses . . . . . .48
Private carrying ......... 57
Road traffic flows ......... 58
Notes . . . . . . . . . . .61
xi
xii CONTENTS
Part Two (A): Innovation and Diffusion
3
The Emergence of the Innovation 65
The highway: a communal property right . . .65
The parish repair system . . . . . . . .67
Alternative solutions . . . . . • ¦ ¦ .70
The first turnpike Act . . . • ¦ .76
Turnpike petitions ......... 79
Notes ........... 85
4
The Nature of the Innovation 87
The administrative structure ....... 87
The size of trusts ......... 94
Domain of the innovation ........ 97
A supplementary measure . . . . . . . .100
Temporary authority. . . . . . . . .101
Was it an innovation? . . . . . . . .106
Notes . . . . . . . . . . .108
5
The Diffusion of the Turnpike System through Time 111
Identification of the process . . . . . . .111
Analysis of the process . . . . . . . .115
Diffusion: the leading sector . . . . . .117
The turnpike boom . . . . . . .122
The lagging sector . . . . . . . . .126
Notes . . . . . . . . . . .133
6
The Spatial Diffusion of the Turnpike System
Spatial diffusion processes ......
Identification and interpretation . . . .
The turnpike system in 1750
The turnpike boom .......
The turnpike road system in 1770 .
The lagging sector .......
Role of the state .......
Road-water connexions ......
Microlevel analysis .......
Notes .........
134
. 135
. 136
. 145
. 150
. 154
. 158
. 161
. 164
. 165
. 168
CONTENTS
Part Two (B): Implementation
7
The Administration of Turnpike Trusts 173
Trustees: appointments . . . . . . . .174
Trustee activity . ......... 177
Trust meetings . . . . . . . . . .180
Districts . . . . . . . . . . .182
Trust officers . . . . . . . . . .183
Lesser officials . . . . . . . . . .189
Contractors .......... 193
Notes ........... 196
8
Trust Finances 199
Income . . . . . . . • • • .199
The tolls...........202
Toll exemptions. ......... 204
Tollgates 206
Farming the tolls . • . • • • .210
Long-term borrowing . . . . . • • .211
Short-term borrowing . . . . . ¦ • .214
Statute duty . . . . ¦ . • ¦ • .217
Fines and penalties . . . . . ¦ • • .219
Trust expenditure 222
Notes 233
9
Trust Road Repair 236
Repair plans 236
Repair methods. 238
London trusts ....•¦•••• 253
Notes 258
Notes
Part Three: Impact
10
The Quality of Turnpike Roads
265
279
xiv CONTENTS
11
Direct Benefits 281
The modernization of transport services ..... 282
Travel times 287
Transport charges ......... 293
Notes...........299
12
The Wider Impact 301
General considerations ........ 302
Forward linkages: industry. ....... 304
Forward linkages: agriculture . . . . . . .313
Urban change .......... 323
Changing settlement patterns ....... 329
Transport and economy . . . . . . . .337
Notes ........... 339
Appendix 1 341
Appendix 2 361
Appendix 3 365
Appendix 4 367
Bibliography 370
Primary sources. ......... 370
Parliamentary material ........ 379
Primary published and printed sources ..... 380
Board of Agriculture Reports ....... 382
Newspapers .......... 384
Maps ........... 384
Unpublished theses ......... 385
Secondary sources ......... 386
Local turnpike studies ........ 392
Subject Index 395
Index of Places 403
|
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| dewey-tens | 380 - Commerce, communications, transportation |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| era | Geschichte 1700-1800 Geschichte 1700-1800 gnd |
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| id | DE-604.BV007502900 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:03:34Z |
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| isbn | 0125469500 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XX, 407 S. graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Pawson, Eric 1951- Verfasser (DE-588)142977551 aut Transport and economy the turnpike roads of eighteenth century Britain Eric Pawson London Acad. Pr. 1977 XX, 407 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1700-1800 Geschichte 1700-1800 gnd rswk-swf Routes à péage - Grande-Bretagne - Histoire Transport - Grande-Bretagne - Histoire Geschichte Wirtschaft Toll roads Great Britain History 18th century Transportation Great Britain History 18th century Straßengüterverkehr (DE-588)4183580-3 gnd rswk-swf Grande-Bretagne - Conditions économiques - 1760-1860 Großbritannien Great Britain Economic conditions 1760-1860 Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 g Straßengüterverkehr (DE-588)4183580-3 s Geschichte 1700-1800 z DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004879434&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Pawson, Eric 1951- Transport and economy the turnpike roads of eighteenth century Britain Routes à péage - Grande-Bretagne - Histoire Transport - Grande-Bretagne - Histoire Geschichte Wirtschaft Toll roads Great Britain History 18th century Transportation Great Britain History 18th century Straßengüterverkehr (DE-588)4183580-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4183580-3 (DE-588)4022153-2 |
| title | Transport and economy the turnpike roads of eighteenth century Britain |
| title_auth | Transport and economy the turnpike roads of eighteenth century Britain |
| title_exact_search | Transport and economy the turnpike roads of eighteenth century Britain |
| title_full | Transport and economy the turnpike roads of eighteenth century Britain Eric Pawson |
| title_fullStr | Transport and economy the turnpike roads of eighteenth century Britain Eric Pawson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Transport and economy the turnpike roads of eighteenth century Britain Eric Pawson |
| title_short | Transport and economy |
| title_sort | transport and economy the turnpike roads of eighteenth century britain |
| title_sub | the turnpike roads of eighteenth century Britain |
| topic | Routes à péage - Grande-Bretagne - Histoire Transport - Grande-Bretagne - Histoire Geschichte Wirtschaft Toll roads Great Britain History 18th century Transportation Great Britain History 18th century Straßengüterverkehr (DE-588)4183580-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Routes à péage - Grande-Bretagne - Histoire Transport - Grande-Bretagne - Histoire Geschichte Wirtschaft Toll roads Great Britain History 18th century Transportation Great Britain History 18th century Straßengüterverkehr Grande-Bretagne - Conditions économiques - 1760-1860 Großbritannien Great Britain Economic conditions 1760-1860 |
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