Right and reason: Ethics in theory and practice
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Saint Louis
Mosby
1976
|
| Ausgabe: | 6. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 484 S. |
| ISBN: | 0801615453 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Right and reason |b Ethics in theory and practice |
| 250 | |a 6. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Saint Louis |b Mosby |c 1976 | |
| 300 | |a XV, 484 S. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text |
Titel: Right and reason
Autor: Fagothey, Austin
Jahr: 1976
CONTENTS
1
ETHICS,
1
Origin
of
ethics,
1
Problem,
2
Ethics
as
commonly
understood,
2
Subject
matter
and
point
of
view,
2
Relation
to
other
studies,
3
Ethics
as
science
and
art,
4
Ethics
and
metaethics,
5
Possibility
of
a
science
of
ethics,
5
The
emotive
theory,
5
Postemotivists,
8
A
purely
philosophical
ethics,
8
Suggested
resolution
of
the
problem,
10
Summary,
10
4
CONSCIENCE,
39
Problem,
39
Meaning
of
morality,
39
Meaning
of
conscience,
40
Kinds
of
conscience,
42
Following
the
judgment
of
conscience,
42
Always
obey
a
certain
conscience,
43
Never
act
with
a
doubtful
conscience,
44
Forming
one’s
conscience,
45
The
morally
safer
course,
45
A
doubtful
obligation,
46
Conclusion,
47
Summary,
47
2
CONDUCT,
13
Problem,
13
Human
acts,
13
Psychological
background,
14
Commanded
acts,
16
Voluntariness,
17
Free
will
and
determinism,
18
Summary,
22
3
RESPONSIBILITY,
24
Problem,
24
Levels
of
willing
and
not
willing,
24
Modifiers
of
responsibility,
25
Ignorance,
26
Passion,
27
Fear,
28
Force,
29
Habit,
30
Additional
modifiers,
30
The
indirect
voluntary,
31
Responsibility
for
the
acts
of
others,
34
Occasion
of
evil,
34
Cooperation
in
evil,
35
Summary,
36
5
GOOD,
50
Problem,
50
Definability
of
good,
50
The
good
as
end,
51
The
good
as
ought,
53
The
good
as
value,
55
Value
in
general,
55
Existence
of
value,
56
Moral
values,
57
The
moral
ideal,
59
Conclusion,
59
Summary,
60
6
PLEASURE,
62
Problem,
62
Hedonism,
62
Utilitarianism,
65
The
place
of
pleasure
in
the
good
life,
68
Summary,
70
7
CONVENTION,
72
Problem,
72
Conventional
and
natural
morality,
72
Social
contract
theories,
73
xi
CONTENTS
Social
pressure
theories,
74
What
is
custom?
76
Some
customs
never
abolished,
77
Some
acts
never
customary,
77
Place
of
convention
in
morals,
78
Conclusions,
78
Summary,
79
8
CONSEQUENCES,
81
Problem,
81
Opportunism,
82
Relativism
and
pragmatism,
83
Absolutely
last
end,
85
The
relative
and
the
absolute,
87
Summary,
88
9
INTUITION,
90
Problem,
90
Meaning
of
a
norm,
90
The
moral
sense
theory,
91
Intuitionism
in
general,
93
Connatural
knowledge,
94
The
first
moral
principle,
95
Summary,
97
10
REASON,
99
Problem,
99
Meaning
of
right
reason,
99
Right
reason
as
a
norm,
101
Human
nature
taken
completely,
103
Practicality
of
the
norm,
105
Summary,
105
11
LAW,
108
Problem,
108
Meaning
of
law,
108
History
of
natural
law,
109
The
natural
law
theory,
112
Case
for
and
against
natural
law,
114
Knowledge
of
natural
law,
117
Content
of
natural
law,
118
Levels
in
the
knowledge
of
natural
law,
118
Apparent
exceptions,
120
Natural
law,
absolute
or
relative,
121
The
eternal
law,
122
Summary,
123
12
DUTY,
126
Problem,
126
Kant’s
autonomous
morality,
126
Exposition,
127
Criticism,
129
Teleological
concept
of
duty,
130
Importance
of
duty
in
the
moral
life,
132
Sanction,
134
Summary,
135
13
FREEDOM,
137
Problem,
137
Law
and
freedom,
137
Existentialism,
139
Case
for
and
against
existentialist
ethics,
141
Place
of
freedom
in
ethics,
143
Summary,
144
14
SITUATION,
147
Problem,
147
The
three
moral
determinants,
147
The
act
itself,
148
The
motive,
149
The
circumstances,
150
Practical
application,
151
Situation
ethics,
152
Place
of
the
situation
in
ethics,
154
Summary,
156
15
LOVE,
159
Problem,
159
Person
and
personality,
159
History
of
person,
159
Meaning
of
person,
160
Intersubjectivity,
162
Personal
love,
163
Love
for
all
mankind,
165
Place
of
love
in
ethics,
166
Summary,
166
16
HABIT,
168
Problem,
168
Moral
habits,
168
Virtue
and
vice,
170
Stoicism,
171
Intellectual
and
moral
virtues,
173
Cardinal
virtues,
175
Prudence,
175
Temperance,
176
Courage,
176
Justice,
177
Growth
in
virtue,
178
Summary,
179
XU
CONTENTS
17
HAPPINESS,
181
Problem,
181
Meaning
of
happiness,
181
Man’s
need
for
happiness,
182
Ethical
pessimism,
184
Ethical
optimism,
185
State
of
the
question,
186
The
argument
for
ethical
optimism,
186
Discussion
for
and
against
ethical
optimism,
187
Pursuit
of
happiness,
189
Process
of
elimination,
189
Positive
argument,
191
Summary,
192
18
RIGHTS,
194
Problem,
194
Meaning
of
a
right,
194
Components
of
a
right,
195
Animal
rights,
197
Slavery,
197
Inalienable
rights,
198
Natural
rights,
198
Positivist
view
of
rights,
199
Argument
for
natural
rights,
201
Right
and
might,
201
Duties,
203
Conflict
of
rights
and
duties,
204
Excuses
from
duty,
205
Summary,
206
19
LIFE,
209
Problem,
209
Suicide,
209
Murder,
212
Mercy
killing,
213
Abortion,
213
Morality
of
abortion,
213
Legalization
of
abortion,
217
Self-defense,
218
Conditions
of
a
blameless
self-defense,
219
Morality
of
self-defense,
219
Unintentional
aggression,
221
Goods
equivalent
to
life,
221
Summary,
222
Drugs,
227
The
right
to
die,
228
Mutilation,
229
Surgery,
229
Organ
transplants,
229
Sterilization,
230
Conclusion,
231
Summary,
231
21
TRUTHFULNESS,
234
Problem,
234
Meaning
of
a
lie,
234
Conventionality
of
speech,
235
Lying
and
deception,
236
Arguments
on
lying,
237
Secrets,
239
Conclusion,
241
Summary,
241
22
SOCIETY,
244
Problem,
244
Naturalness
of
society,
244
Definition
of
society,
247
The
common
good,
248
Authority
in
society,
249
Natural
and
conventional
societies,
250
Summary,
252
23
FAMILY,
254
Problem,
254
Marriage
and
the
family,
254
Marriage
as
natural
or
conventional,
255
The
marriage
contract,
259
Monogamy
or
polygamy,
260
Stability
or
divorce,
261
Summary,
263
24
SEX,
265
Problem,
265
Love
and
sex
in
marriage,
265
Birth
control,
267
Premarital
sex,
271
Self-control
and
sex,
274
Summary,
274
20
HEALTH,
225
25
STATE,
276
Problem,
225
Problem,
276
Risk
to
life,
225
Natural
origin
theory,
276
Care
of
health,
226
Social
contract
theory,
278
CONTENTS
Self-sufficiency
and
sovereignty,
281
The
state
and
the
person,
281
Structure
of
the
state,
283
Summary,
284
26
GOVERNMENT,
287
Problem,
287
Recipient
of
authority,
287
Forms
of
government,
290
Government
control,
290
Need
for
positive
law,
292
The
law
of
nations,
292
Moral
obligation
of
civil
law,
293
Purely
penal
laws,
295
Taxation,
296
Punishment,
296
Basis
of
punishment,
297
Capital
punishment,
298
Prison
reform,
299
Summary,
300
27
PROTEST,
303
Problem,
303
Citizens’
freedoms,
303
Freedom
of
speech,
303
Freedom
of
conscience,
304
Freedom
of
worship,
305
Women’s
liberation,
306
Races
and
minorities,
307
Civil
disobedience,
309
Rebellion
and
revolution,
311
Summary,
313
28
EDUCATION,
315
Problem,
315
Parents’
primary
right,
315
Rights
of
state
and
church,
316
Schools,
316
Academic
freedom,
318
Student
unrest,
320
Summary,
321
29
PROPERTY,
324
Problem,
324
Ownership,
324
Property
as
sustenance,
325
Theft,
326
Distribution
of
wealth,
327
Private
ownership
of
wealth,
327
The
conventional
basis
for
private
ownership,
328
The
jus
gentium
basis
for
private
ownership,
328
The
natural
law
basis
for
private
ownership,
329
Property
titles,
331
Summary,
333
30
CONTRACTS,
335
Problem,
335
Nature
of
a
contract,
336
Validity
of
contracts,
337
Contracting
parties,
337
Matter
of
a
contract,
337
Mutual
consent,
338
Buying
and
selling,
339
The
just
price,
339
Monopoly,
341
Partnership,
342
Interest
and
usury,
342
Contracts
of
chance,
344
Summary,
345
31
WORK,
348
Problem,
348
The
wage
system,
348
Minimum
just
wage,
349
Employment,
351
Retirement,
352
Labor
unions,
352
Strikes,
353
The
direct
strike,
354
The
sympathetic
strike,
356
The
general
strike,
356
Lockouts
and
boycotts,
357
Industrial
responsibility,
357
Summary,
358
32
CAPITALISM,
360
Problem,
360
Competition
and
cooperation,
361
Class
antagonism
and
solidarity,
362
Statism
and
subsidiarity,
363
Bigness
and
decentralization,
364
Technology
and
leisure,
365
Conclusion,
366
Summary,
366
33
COMMUNISM,
369
Problem,
369
History
of
utopian
schemes,
369
Explanation
of
Marxism,
370
xiv
CONTENTS
Philosophy:
dialectical
materialism,
370
History:
economic
determinism,
371
Economics:
surplus-value,
372
Sociology:
progressive
pauperization,
373
Politics:
the
revolution,
374
Evaluation
of
Marxism,
375
Criticism
of
dialectical
materialism,
375
Criticism
of
economic
determinism,
376
Criticism
of
surplus-value,
377
Criticism
of
progressive
pauperization,
378
Criticism
of
the
revolution,
379
Socialism,
379
Conclusion,
380
Summary,
380
34
EARTH,
383
Problem,
383
Exploitation,
384
Resources,
385
Pollution,
386
Poverty,
387
Population,
388
Conclusion,
390
Summary,
391
35
NATIONS,
394
Problem,
394
Rise
of
international
law,
394
Moral
aspects
of
international
law,
396
International
justice,
397
Independence,
398
Entirety,
398
Property,
399
Colonization,
399
Free
action,
400
Treaties,
400
International
amity,
401
Nationalism,
402
Intervention,
402
Conclusion,
402
Summary,
403
36
WAR,
405
Problem,
405
Militarism
and
pacifism,
405
Moral
justification
for
war,
406
The
just
war
theory,
407
Lawful
authority,
408
Just
cause,
408
Right
intention,
409
Right
use
of
means,
410
Aggression
and
defense,
412
Nuclear
war,
414
Limited
nuclear
war,
415
Total
war,
417
Bombing
of
cities,
418
Disarmament,
419
Conclusion,
420
Summary,
420
37
PEACE,
423
Problem,
423
Man’s
normal
condition,
423
History
of
peace
efforts,
424
Possibility
of
international
organization,
425
Necessity
of
international
organization,
426
Nationalism
and
internationalism,
427
Limitation
of
sovereignty,
429
Conclusion,
430
Summary,
431
BIBLIOGRAPHY,
433
XV |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Fagothey, Austin |
| author_facet | Fagothey, Austin |
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| author_sort | Fagothey, Austin |
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| callnumber-subject | BJ - Ethics |
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| dewey-full | 170 |
| dewey-hundreds | 100 - Philosophy & psychology |
| dewey-ones | 170 - Ethics (Moral philosophy) |
| dewey-raw | 170 |
| dewey-search | 170 |
| dewey-sort | 3170 |
| dewey-tens | 170 - Ethics (Moral philosophy) |
| discipline | Philosophie |
| edition | 6. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV007500032 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-09-23T16:05:54Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0801615453 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-004876712 |
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| owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 DE-188 |
| physical | XV, 484 S. |
| publishDate | 1976 |
| publishDateSearch | 1976 |
| publishDateSort | 1976 |
| publisher | Mosby |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Fagothey, Austin Verfasser aut Right and reason Ethics in theory and practice 6. ed. Saint Louis Mosby 1976 XV, 484 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ethiek gtt Morale Ethik Ethics Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd rswk-swf Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004876712&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Fagothey, Austin Right and reason Ethics in theory and practice Ethiek gtt Morale Ethik Ethics Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4015602-3 |
| title | Right and reason Ethics in theory and practice |
| title_auth | Right and reason Ethics in theory and practice |
| title_exact_search | Right and reason Ethics in theory and practice |
| title_full | Right and reason Ethics in theory and practice |
| title_fullStr | Right and reason Ethics in theory and practice |
| title_full_unstemmed | Right and reason Ethics in theory and practice |
| title_short | Right and reason |
| title_sort | right and reason ethics in theory and practice |
| title_sub | Ethics in theory and practice |
| topic | Ethiek gtt Morale Ethik Ethics Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ethiek Morale Ethik Ethics |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004876712&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT fagotheyaustin rightandreasonethicsintheoryandpractice |