Movements of the eyes:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Pion
1988
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed., rev. and enl. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 593 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0850861098 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Carpenter, Roger H. S. |d 1945-2017 |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)122789393 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Movements of the eyes |c R. H. S. Carpenter |
| 250 | |a 2. ed., rev. and enl. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a London |b Pion |c 1988 | |
| 300 | |a 593 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Œil - Mouvements | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Eye Movements | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Eye |x Movements | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Vision, Ocular |x physiology | |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-004852360 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804121750832676864 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | mcMnrenTs
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RHS
Contents
Part 1 Function
1 The use of eye movements
1 1 Consequences of velocity blur 1
1 2 Consequences of a limited field of view 5
1 3 Consequences of binocular vision 9
2 Vestibular eye movements
2 1 The vestibular sense organs 12
211 Gross anatomy 12
212 The receptor cells and their innervation
( 14
213 Electrical responses to angular accelerations 17
214 Dynamic properties of the semicircular canals 19
215 Electrical responses to linear accelerations 23
2 2 Static vestibulo-ocular responses 25
2 3 Dynamic vestibulo-ocular responses 29
231 Vestibular nystagmus 29
232 Natural head movements 34
233 The nature of the quick phase 36
3 Optokinesis and smooth pursuit
3 1 Optokinesis versus pursuit 39
3 2 Optokinesis 40
321 Dynamic properties 43
322 Nonlinearities 49
323 The effect of field size 50
324 The quick phase 52
325 Asymmetries 53
3 3 Smooth pursuit 55
331 What is being pursued? 56
332 Responses to repetitive stimuli 58
333 Open-loop dynamics 63
334 Artificial feedback 65
335 Smooth control of position 66
4 Saccades
4 1 The time course of saccades 69
411 Amplitude-velocity-duration relationships 70
412 The termination of saccades 74
413 Latency , 76
4 2 The control of saccades in relation to the visual stimulus 83
421 Correction saccades 83
422 Saccadic intermittency 86
423 Saccades to moving targets 94
424 Selection of the saccadic goal 96
Contents
5 Vergence
5 1 Sensory stimuli for vergence movements 103
511 Disparity vergence 104
512 Accommodation vergence 108
5 2 Dynamics of vergence movements 111
521 Natural viewing 111
522 Open-loop studies 113
5 3 Mixed vergence and version 120
6 Miniature movements
6 1 General characteristics of miniature eye movements 124
6 2 Tremor 126
6 3 Drift 127
631 The randomness of drift in the dark 128
632 Slow visual correction of drift 130
6 4 Microsaccades 131
6 5 Statistical variation in the point of fixation 135
651 The stationarity of fixation 137
652 Stability of the gaze under natural conditions 137
Part 2 Structure
7 Statics and dynamics of the eye
7 1 Terminology 139
711 Optical terminology 139
712 Kinematic terminology 140
713 Visual terminology 141
7 2 Measurements of the eye s functional geometry 142
721 Determination of the optical and pupillary axes 142
722 Determination of centres of rotation 145
7 3 Kinematics of eye rotations 147
731 Stereographic representation of eye movements 148
732 Torsion and Listing s Law 151
7 4 The action of the eye muscles _ 156
741 Gross anatomy of the eye muscles 156
742 Lines of action of the muscles 159
743 Actual muscular cooperation 163
7 5 Kinetic properties of the eye 165
751 The basic mechanical model 166
752 Measurements of the mechanical properties 169
753 Static behaviour 171
754 Transient behaviour 174
755 Behaviour during saccades 178
Contents
8 The extraocular muscles and their innervation
8 1 The structure of the extraocular muscle fibres 182
811 Gross anatomy of the muscles 182
812 Types of motor fibre 183
813 Sensory endings in extraocular muscles 187
8 2 The physiology of extraocular muscles 189
821 Electrical properties of motor fibres 189
822 Contractile properties of motor fibres 190
823 Responses from stretch receptors 191
8 3 The nerve supply to extraocular muscles 193
831 Efferent pathways 193
832 Afferent pathways 195
8 4 The oculomotor nuclei 197
841 The structure of the eye muscle nuclei 197
842 Patterns of efferent discharge 200
843 Stimulation experiments 207
9 Central eye movement pathways
9 1 The visual proprioceptive nuclei 210
911 Anatomy and connections 210
912 Optokinetic functions 212
9 2 Vestibular nuclei 214
921 The primary vestibular projection 214
922 Other afferents to the vestibular nuclei 216
923 Efferent pathways , 218
924 Neuronal activity 221
925 The medial longitudinal fasciculus 229
9 3 The preoculomotor nuclei of the brainstem 231
931 The reticular formation: anatomy 231
932 The reticular formation: saccade generation 233
933 The accessory oculomotor nuclei 238
9 4 The cerebellum 240
941 Structure 240
942 Vestibular afferent systems 245
943 Visual afferent systems 245
•9 4 4 Other afferents 249
945 Efferent pathways 250
946 Activity related to eye movements 251
947 Electrical stimulation 255
948 Lesions 259
9 5 Superior colliculus 263
951 Anatomy and connections 263
952 Activity related to eye movements 266
953 Electrical stimulation 271
954 Oculomotor function 275
Contents
9 6 Higher oculomotor areas 276
961 Basal ganglia 276
962 Thalamus 279
963 Cerebral cortex: anatomy 281
964 Cortical oculomotor functions 284
9 7 Summary of central oculomotor pathways 291
Part 3 The system as a whole
10 The proprioceptive input
10 1 Stretch reflexes 294
10 1 1 General considerations 294
10 1 2 Mechanical studies 298
10 1 3 Electrical recordings 300
10 1 4 The possibility of an intrinsic stretch reflex 303
10 2 Sensation 304
10 2 1 Conscious sensation 305
10 2 2 Cancellation of the visual effects of eye movements 306
10 2 3 Directing the eyes in the dark 310
10 3 Other possible functions 311
10 3 1 The quick phase of nystagmus 31 1
10 3 2 Integrative feedback 311
11 Eye movements and vision
11 1 Saccadic suppression 313
11 1 1 Basic observations 313
11 1 2 Possible mechanisms • 317
11 1 3 The lateral geniculate nucleus and other central areas 320
11 2 Miniature eye movements and vision 322
11 2 1 Methods of stabilising retinal images 322
11 2 2 The appearance-of stabilised images 324
11 2 3 Movements of stabilised images 325
11 2 4 Are miniature eye movements useful? 327
11 3 Eye movements and spatial sense 330
11 3 1 The sense of direction and distance 330
11 3 2 The sense of motion 336
12 Towards a synthesis
12 1 The final common path 343
12 2 The oculomotor integrator 346
12 2 1 The ubiquity of velocity control 346
12 2 2 Possible mechanisms of neural integration 349
12 2 3 Where is the integrator? 354
12 3 The velocity store 355
12 3 1 Models of velocity storage 355
12 3 2 Possible neuronal mechanisms 359
Contents
12 4 The saccadic pulse generator 360
12 4 1 The transformation from image to amplitude 360
12 4 2 The one-dimensional bang-bang model 362
12 4 3 Oblique saccades 366
12 4 4 Interactions with other movements 367
12 5 Saccadic procrastination 370
12 5 1 Saccadic delay 370
12 52A model of target selection 371
13 Oculomotor adjustments
13 1 Adaptation and adjustment 374
13 2 Matching the oculomotor plant 377
13 2 1 Dynamics 377
13 2 2 Nonlinearities 378
13 3 Gaze-holding 379
13 3 1 Vestibular damage 379
13 3 2 Habituation 380
13 3 3 Visual adjustment of vestibular responses 382
13 3 4 The development of gaze-holding - 387
13 4 Gaze-shifting 388
13 4 1 Saccades 388
13 4 2 Smooth pursuit 390
13 4 3 Vergence 391
13 5 Neural mechanisms 393
13 5 1 Models of cerebellar plasticity 394
13 5 2 The cerebellar contribution to oculomotor adjustment 396
13 6 Sensory aspects of plasticity 399
13 7 Envoi 401
Appendices
Appendix 1 Methods of measuring eye movements
Al l Direct viewing 405
A111 Photoelectric viewing 406
A12 Devices using reflection 413
A121 Reflection from the cornea 413
A122 Reflection from attachments to the eye 418
A1 3 Electrooculography 420
A1 4 Electromagnetic recording 421
A1 5 Other methods 424
Appendix 2 A brief introduction to systems analysis
A2 1 Functions from the point of view of the analyst 427
A2 2 Classes of function 431
A2 3 Some common functions 434
A2 4 Imaginary numbers 440
Contents
A2 5 Operators and filters 444
A2 5 1 Differentiation and integration 445
A2 5 2 Transient functions 446
A2 5 3 Derivatives of the elementary functions 448
A2 5 4 Frequency transfer functions 449
A2 6 The linear first-order building blocks 453
A2 7 Linear second-order systems 456
A2 8 Transfer functions of actual systems 458
A2 9 Control systems and feedback 465
A2 9 1 Transfer function of a system with a loop 465
A2 9 2 Ballistic control systems 466
A2 9 3 Feedback control systems 467
A2 9 4 Adaptive control 470
Appendix 3 Oculomotor nomenclature
A3 1 Symbols 472
A3 1 1 The main oculomotor variables 472
A3 1 2 Sign conventions 474
A3 1 3 Other variables 475
A3 1 4 Units 475
A3 1 5 Terminology for saccadic tasks 475
A3 2 Abbreviations 477
A3 2 1 General 477
A3 2 2 Anatomical 478
References 481
Index 577
|
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| author | Carpenter, Roger H. S. 1945-2017 |
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| dewey-ones | 612 - Human physiology |
| dewey-raw | 612/.846 |
| dewey-search | 612/.846 |
| dewey-sort | 3612 3846 |
| dewey-tens | 610 - Medicine and health |
| discipline | Biologie Psychologie Medizin |
| edition | 2. ed., rev. and enl. |
| format | Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:02:57Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0850861098 |
| language | English |
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| physical | 593 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Carpenter, Roger H. S. 1945-2017 Verfasser (DE-588)122789393 aut Movements of the eyes R. H. S. Carpenter 2. ed., rev. and enl. London Pion 1988 593 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Œil - Mouvements Eye Movements Vision, Ocular physiology Augenbewegung (DE-588)4003583-9 gnd rswk-swf Augenbewegung (DE-588)4003583-9 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004852360&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Carpenter, Roger H. S. 1945-2017 Movements of the eyes Œil - Mouvements Eye Movements Vision, Ocular physiology Augenbewegung (DE-588)4003583-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4003583-9 |
| title | Movements of the eyes |
| title_auth | Movements of the eyes |
| title_exact_search | Movements of the eyes |
| title_full | Movements of the eyes R. H. S. Carpenter |
| title_fullStr | Movements of the eyes R. H. S. Carpenter |
| title_full_unstemmed | Movements of the eyes R. H. S. Carpenter |
| title_short | Movements of the eyes |
| title_sort | movements of the eyes |
| topic | Œil - Mouvements Eye Movements Vision, Ocular physiology Augenbewegung (DE-588)4003583-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Œil - Mouvements Eye Movements Vision, Ocular physiology Augenbewegung |
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