Soils and geomorphology:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
1984
|
| Ausgabe: | Rev. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Frühere Ausg. u.d.T.: Birkeland, Peter W.: Pedology, weathering, and geomorphological research |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 372 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0195033981 019503435X |
Internformat
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| 264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b Oxford Univ. Press |c 1984 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 372 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
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| 500 | |a Frühere Ausg. u.d.T.: Birkeland, Peter W.: Pedology, weathering, and geomorphological research | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Météorisation (Géomorphologie) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Pédologie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sols - Formation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Stratigraphie - Quaternaire | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geology, Stratigraphic |y Quaternary | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Soil formation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Soil science | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Weathering | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804121745009934336 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
The soil profile, horizon nomenclature, and soil
characteristics, 3
Soil profile, 4
Soil horizon nomenclature, 4
Soil characteristics, 12
Comparing the development of soils: use of soil indices, 24
Index of profile anisotropy, 26
Soil micromorphology, 28
Recognition of buried soils, 30
References, 34
Soil classification, 38
Soil classification at lower levels, 38
Soil classification at the higher categories, 42
Distribution of soil orders and suborders in the United States, 54
References, 59
Weathering processes, 60
Physical weathering, 60
Chemical weathering, 66
Measurement of the amount of chemical weathering that
has taken place, 77
Chemical weathering disguised as physical weathering, 83
Rate of present-day chemical weathering, 86
References, 90
xii / Contents
4 The products of weathering, 95
Clay minerals, 95
Crystalline and non-crystalline compounds of aluminum and
iron, 100
Cation exchange capacity of inorganic and organic colloidal
particles, 101
Ion mobilities, 102
Genesis of crystalline products, 104
Clay-mineral distribution with depth in soil profiles, 112
References, 114
5 Processes responsible for the development of soil profiles, 118
Formation of the A horizon, 120
Translocation of iron and aluminum (podzolization), 120
Translocation of clay-size particles, 126
Translocation of silt, 134
Fragipan and its origins, 135
Origin of oxic horizons, 136
Origin of CaCO3-rich horizons, and those with more soluble salts, 138
Horizons associated with high water table or perched water table, 146
Phosphorus transformations, 148
Processes that destroy soil horizons, 148
Radiocarbon dating of soil horizons, 150
References, 153
6 Factors of soil formation, 162
Factors and the fundamental equation, 162
Arguments for and against the use of factors, 166
Steady state, 167
References, 168
7 Influence of parent material on weathering and soil
formation, 171
Mineral stability, 171
Susceptibility of rocks to chemical weathering, 174
Influence of parent material on the formation of clay minerals, 177
Influence of original texture of unconsolidated sediments on soil
formation, 179
Extreme examples of rock-type control on soil formation, 181
Test for uniformity of parent material, 182
Contents I xiii
Cumulative soil profiles, 184
References, 189
8 Weathering and soil development with time, 194
The time scale, 194
Rate of rock and mineral weathering, 195
Soil morphology and time (chronosequences and chronofunctions), 203
Clay mineralogy, 218
Trends in development indices, 222
Quantification of chronosequences to produce chronofunctions, 222
Relationship between soil orders and time, 223
Time necessary to attain the steady-state condition, 224
References, 225
9 Topography-soil relationships, 234
Influence of slope orientation on pedogenesis, 234
Soil catenas, 238
Summary, 254
References, 256
10 Vegetation-soil relationships, 260
Soil variation at the forest-prairie boundary, 260
Variation in soil with distance from trees and with tree species, 262
Deciphering past vegetational change by soil properties, 268
Biogenic opal in soils as an indicator of past vegetation, 271
References, 272
11 Climate-soil relationships, 275
Climatic parameters, 275
Regional soil trends related to climate, 280
Variation in specific soil properties with climate, 283
Indices as examples of poor correlation between climate and soil, 302
Reconstruction of past climates from pédologie data, 304
References, 318
12 Application of soils to geomorphological studies, 325
Use of soils in Quaternary stratigraphie studies, 325
Determining the time of soil formation, 328
Concept and explanation of the soil-forming interval, 330
xiv / Contents
Using soil-stratigraphic units for subdivision and correlation of
Quaternary deposits, 334
Using soils to date faulting, 340
Using soils in archeological studies, 344
Other applications and potential means of dating soils, 347
References, 348
Appendix 1 Data necessary for describing a soil profile, 353
Horizon nomenclature, 353
References, 361
Appendix 2 Climatic conditions in the United States, 362
Index, 367
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Birkeland, Peter W. 1934- |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV007469088 |
| callnumber-first | S - Agriculture |
| callnumber-label | S592 |
| callnumber-raw | S592.2 |
| callnumber-search | S592.2 |
| callnumber-sort | S 3592.2 |
| callnumber-subject | S - General Agriculture |
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)9757846 (DE-599)BVBBV007469088 |
| dewey-full | 551.3/05 631.4 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 551 - Geology, hydrology, meteorology 631 - Techniques, equipment & materials |
| dewey-raw | 551.3/05 631.4 |
| dewey-search | 551.3/05 631.4 |
| dewey-sort | 3551.3 15 |
| dewey-tens | 550 - Earth sciences 630 - Agriculture and related technologies |
| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau Geographie |
| edition | Rev. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| genre_facet | Einführung |
| id | DE-604.BV007469088 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:02:51Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0195033981 019503435X |
| language | English |
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| physical | XIV, 372 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
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| spelling | Birkeland, Peter W. 1934- Verfasser (DE-588)1214324592 aut Soils and geomorphology Peter W. Birkeland Rev. ed. New York [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 1984 XIV, 372 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Frühere Ausg. u.d.T.: Birkeland, Peter W.: Pedology, weathering, and geomorphological research Météorisation (Géomorphologie) Pédologie Sols - Formation Stratigraphie - Quaternaire Geology, Stratigraphic Quaternary Soil formation Soil science Weathering Bodenkunde (DE-588)4007379-8 gnd rswk-swf Boden (DE-588)4007348-8 gnd rswk-swf Geomorphologie (DE-588)4130684-3 gnd rswk-swf Verwitterung (DE-588)4063385-8 gnd rswk-swf Bodenbildung (DE-588)4146131-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Boden (DE-588)4007348-8 s Geomorphologie (DE-588)4130684-3 s DE-604 Bodenbildung (DE-588)4146131-9 s Bodenkunde (DE-588)4007379-8 s Verwitterung (DE-588)4063385-8 s 1\p DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004848498&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Birkeland, Peter W. 1934- Soils and geomorphology Météorisation (Géomorphologie) Pédologie Sols - Formation Stratigraphie - Quaternaire Geology, Stratigraphic Quaternary Soil formation Soil science Weathering Bodenkunde (DE-588)4007379-8 gnd Boden (DE-588)4007348-8 gnd Geomorphologie (DE-588)4130684-3 gnd Verwitterung (DE-588)4063385-8 gnd Bodenbildung (DE-588)4146131-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4007379-8 (DE-588)4007348-8 (DE-588)4130684-3 (DE-588)4063385-8 (DE-588)4146131-9 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | Soils and geomorphology |
| title_auth | Soils and geomorphology |
| title_exact_search | Soils and geomorphology |
| title_full | Soils and geomorphology Peter W. Birkeland |
| title_fullStr | Soils and geomorphology Peter W. Birkeland |
| title_full_unstemmed | Soils and geomorphology Peter W. Birkeland |
| title_short | Soils and geomorphology |
| title_sort | soils and geomorphology |
| topic | Météorisation (Géomorphologie) Pédologie Sols - Formation Stratigraphie - Quaternaire Geology, Stratigraphic Quaternary Soil formation Soil science Weathering Bodenkunde (DE-588)4007379-8 gnd Boden (DE-588)4007348-8 gnd Geomorphologie (DE-588)4130684-3 gnd Verwitterung (DE-588)4063385-8 gnd Bodenbildung (DE-588)4146131-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Météorisation (Géomorphologie) Pédologie Sols - Formation Stratigraphie - Quaternaire Geology, Stratigraphic Quaternary Soil formation Soil science Weathering Bodenkunde Boden Geomorphologie Verwitterung Bodenbildung Einführung |
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