Soil biology: With special reference to the animal kingdom, based on the original transl. by Norman Walker. With contrib. from James W. Butcher and Charles Laughlin
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | Undetermined |
Veröffentlicht: |
London
Faber and Faber
1976
|
Ausgabe: | 2. ed., rewritten and enl. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | EST: Bodenbiologie (engl.) |
Beschreibung: | 483 S. Ill. |
Internformat
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Soil biology |b With special reference to the animal kingdom, based on the original transl. by Norman Walker. With contrib. from James W. Butcher and Charles Laughlin |
250 | |a 2. ed., rewritten and enl. | ||
264 | 1 | |a London |b Faber and Faber |c 1976 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents
Foreword to the First Edition 15
Preface to the First Revised and Translated
Edition 17
Preface to the Second English Edition 21
Introduction 25
1. Methods 35
Observation and Collecting Techniques 35
Direct observation 35
Trapping 37
Extracting animals from soil 38
Water animals of the soil 40
Larger burrowing animals 44
Snails 45
Small arthropods 45
Maintenance and Culture of Soil Organisms 53
Preservation 54
Evaluation of the Material Collected 58
2. Survey of the Soil Animals 66
Key for the identification of the higher taxonomic groups of
soil animals 70
Protozoa 79
Flagellata 79
Sarcodina 80
Rhizopoda 80
Amoebina 80
Thecamoebina (= Testacea) 81
Ciliata 84
Platyhelminthes 5 86
CONTENTS
Turbellaria 86
ROTIFERA (ROTATORIA) 87
Nematoda 89
Phytoparasitic Nematodes (by Charles
Laughlin) 102
Gastrotricha 107
Nemertini (Nemertea) 107
MOLLUSCA 107
Gastropoda 107
Prosobranchia 107
Pulmonata 107
Basommatophora 107
Stylommatophora 108
Annelida 112
Oligochaeta 112
Hirudinea 126
Arthropoda 126
Onychophora 126
Tardigrada 127
Crustacea 129
Copepoda 129
Ostracoda 130
Malacostraca 130
Decapoda 130
Amphipoda 130
Isopoda 132
Asellota 132
Oniscoidea 132
Arachnida 135
Scorpiones 135
Pedipalpi 136
Pseudoscorpiones 136
Opiliones 137
Cyphophthalmi 137
Laniatores 137
Palpatores 137
Araneae 138
Avicularoidea 139
Argiopoidea 139
6
CONTENTS
Acari 140
Mesostigmata 141
Gamasina 141
Uropodina 143
Prostigmata 144
Sarcoptiformes 147
Astigmata 148
Cryptostigmata (Oribatei) 148
Myriapoda 159
Diplopoda 159
Pauropoda 165
Chilopoda 166
Symphyla 167
Hexapoda 168
Insecta - Apterygota 168
Protura 168
Thysanura 170
Diplura 170
Collembola 172
Symphypleona 172
Arthropleona 174
Insecta - Pterygota 185
Dermaptera 185
Orthoptera 185
Phasmida 187
Dictyoptera (Blattoidea) 187
Psocoptera (Corrodentia) 187
Isoptera 187
Embioptera (Embidaria) 190
Thysanoptera 190
Hemiptera: Heteroptera 191
Hemiptera: Homoptera 191
Neuroptera 193
Hymenoptera 194
Symphyta 194
Apocrita 194
Parasitica 194
Aculeata 194
Coleoptera 7 197
CONTENTS
Mecoptera (Panorpata) 207
Trichoptera 207
Lepidoptera 208
Diptera 210
Nematocera 210
Brachycera 213
Cydorrhapha 213
Aschiza 213
Schizophora 214
Calyptrata 214
Chordata 216
Vertebrata 216
Amphibia 216
Gymnophiona 216
Anura 216
Reptilia 216
Aves 217
Mammalia 217
Marsupialia 217
Eutheria 217
Insectivora 217
Rodentia 219
Ungulata 220
3. The Characteristic Properties of Soil Animals in Relation
to the Conditions of their Habitats 222
Animals capable of burrowing 223
Litter inhabitants 224
Inhabitants of small holes 225
Relationships to the Mechanical Properties
of the Soil 227
Dependence upon the Composition of the Soil
Air 234
Dependence upon the Water Content of the Soil 237
Dependence upon Temperature 245
Dependence upon Light 248
Dependence upon pH 250
Dependence upon the Salt Content of the Soil 252
Pesticides and Soil Arthropods (by James W. Butcher) 254
8
CONTENTS
4. Soil Organisms as a Living Community 276
The Members of the Living Community and their
Function 276
Producers 276
Primary Consumers 276
Herbivores 276
Fungus-feeders 277
Bacteria-feeders 278
Detritivores 278
Primary decomposers 278
Secondary decomposers 278
Secondary Consumers 279
Carnivores 279
Parasites 281
Reducers 282
Total Soil Metabolism 282
Decomposition Processes of the Refuse Material 289
Peat formation 289
Dry decay 289
Putrefaction 290
Humification 296
Decomposition of Leaf Litter 303
Mull formation 306
Raw humus formation 313
Decomposition of Wood 316
Humification 317
Dry decomposition 327
White rot 329
Brown rot 330
5. Soil Development and Soil Biology 333
6. The Importance of Organisms for Maintaining the
Fertility of the Soil 344
7. The Origin of the Soil Fauna of the Land 360
8. The Geographical Distribution of Soil Animals 365
Distribution Ecology of Soil Animals 368
9
CONTENTS
9. Conclusion 372
Classification (by J. A. Wallwork) 379
Bibliography 385
Index 467
10
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Kühnelt, Wilhelm 1905-1988 |
author_GND | (DE-588)13594936X |
author_facet | Kühnelt, Wilhelm 1905-1988 |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Kühnelt, Wilhelm 1905-1988 |
author_variant | w k wk |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV007415800 |
classification_rvk | WI 5020 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)633019053 (DE-599)BVBBV007415800 |
discipline | Biologie |
edition | 2. ed., rewritten and enl. |
format | Book |
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physical | 483 S. Ill. |
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spelling | Kühnelt, Wilhelm 1905-1988 Verfasser (DE-588)13594936X aut Soil biology With special reference to the animal kingdom, based on the original transl. by Norman Walker. With contrib. from James W. Butcher and Charles Laughlin 2. ed., rewritten and enl. London Faber and Faber 1976 483 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier EST: Bodenbiologie (engl.) Bodenbiologie (DE-588)4007358-0 gnd rswk-swf Bodenbiologie (DE-588)4007358-0 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004800480&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Kühnelt, Wilhelm 1905-1988 Soil biology With special reference to the animal kingdom, based on the original transl. by Norman Walker. With contrib. from James W. Butcher and Charles Laughlin Bodenbiologie (DE-588)4007358-0 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4007358-0 |
title | Soil biology With special reference to the animal kingdom, based on the original transl. by Norman Walker. With contrib. from James W. Butcher and Charles Laughlin |
title_auth | Soil biology With special reference to the animal kingdom, based on the original transl. by Norman Walker. With contrib. from James W. Butcher and Charles Laughlin |
title_exact_search | Soil biology With special reference to the animal kingdom, based on the original transl. by Norman Walker. With contrib. from James W. Butcher and Charles Laughlin |
title_full | Soil biology With special reference to the animal kingdom, based on the original transl. by Norman Walker. With contrib. from James W. Butcher and Charles Laughlin |
title_fullStr | Soil biology With special reference to the animal kingdom, based on the original transl. by Norman Walker. With contrib. from James W. Butcher and Charles Laughlin |
title_full_unstemmed | Soil biology With special reference to the animal kingdom, based on the original transl. by Norman Walker. With contrib. from James W. Butcher and Charles Laughlin |
title_short | Soil biology |
title_sort | soil biology with special reference to the animal kingdom based on the original transl by norman walker with contrib from james w butcher and charles laughlin |
title_sub | With special reference to the animal kingdom, based on the original transl. by Norman Walker. With contrib. from James W. Butcher and Charles Laughlin |
topic | Bodenbiologie (DE-588)4007358-0 gnd |
topic_facet | Bodenbiologie |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004800480&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT kuhneltwilhelm soilbiologywithspecialreferencetotheanimalkingdombasedontheoriginaltranslbynormanwalkerwithcontribfromjameswbutcherandcharleslaughlin |