Knowledge and justification:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Princeton, NJ
Princeton Univ. Pr.
1974
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 348 S. |
| ISBN: | 0691072035 9780691618272 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 650 | 7 | |a Kennistheorie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Perception | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Erkenntnistheorie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Concepts | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804121651352174592 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface vii
One What Is an Epistemological Problem?
1. The Fundamental Problem of Epistemology 3
2. Reductive Analyses 6
3. A Theory of Meaning 11
3.1 The Analysis of Concepts 12
3.2 The Analysis of Statements 17
4. The Demise of Traditional Epistemology 20
Two The Structure of Epistemic Justification
1. The Pyramidal Theory of Knowledge 23
2. Epistemologically Basic Propositions 25
2.1 The Existence of Epistemologically Basic
Propositions 25
2.2 The Logical Status of Epistemologically Basic
Propositions 29
2.3 Conclusions 32
3. Reasons 33
3.1 Some Elementary Observations 33
3.2 Logical and Contingent Reasons 34
3.3 Conclusive and Nonconclusive Logical Reasons 36
3.4 Logically Good Reasons and Prima Facie
Reasons 39
3.5 Logical Reasons Again 46
3.6 Conclusions 48
Three Theories of Perceptual Knowledge
1. Introduction 50
2. Naive Realism 51
3. Phenomenalism 53
4. Scientific Realism 54
5. Descriptivism 56
6. Direct Realism 58
7. The Principle of Implicit Reasons 60
8. Reconsideration of Direct Realism 64
9. Reconsideration of Naive Realism 66
10. Conclusions 70
Four Incorrigibility
1. Preliminaries 71
2. A Demonstration of Incorrigibility 75
3. The Electroencephalograph Argument 77
4. Conclusions 78
Five Perceptual Attributes
1. Introduction 80
2. “There is something red before me 81
2.1 A Perceptual Criterion 81
2.2 Other Reasons 82
2.3 Defeaters 84
3. “ xhas a red surface facing me” 85
3.1 A Perceptual Criterion 85
3.2 Other Reasons 86
3.3 Defeaters 86
3.4 Objective Appearance 95
4. Nonspatial Perceptual Attributes 97
5. Spatial Attributes 98
5.1 Length 98
5.2 Volume and Area 108
5.3 Shape 111
5.4 Location 113
5.5 Phenomenal Attributes 116
6. Perception 119
7. Perceptual Attributes 128
8. The Concept of a Physical Thing 129
Six The Reidentification of Physical Things
1. Introduction 134
2. Spatio-Temporal Continuity 140
3. Reidentification 142
3.1 Continual Observation 143
3.2 Discrete Observation 149
3.3 A Single Criterion 153
3.4 Defeaters 155
4. Sortals and Composition 157
4.1 Fission and Fusion 157
4.2 Composition 158
4.2.1 Composition and identity 158
4.2.2 The analysis of composition 161
4.2.3 Examples of composition 164
4.3 Reidentification 166
4.4 Emergence and Inheritance 171
4.5 Conclusions 174
Seven Memory and Historical Knowledge
1. Introduction 175
2. Theories of Historical Knowledge 177
2.1 Naive Realism 177
2.2 Reductionism 179
2.3 Scientific Realism 179
2.4 Descriptivism 180
3. Two Kinds of Memory 181
3.1 Propositional Memory 182
3.2 Personal Memory 183
3.3 Reconsideration of Propositional Memory 188
4. An Analysis of Propositional Memory 196
Eight Induction
1. The Problem of Induction 204
2. The Confirmation Relation 205
3. Classical Attempts to State the Principles of
Induction 208
3.1 The Nicod Principle 208
3.2 Explanatory Induction 213
4. Enumerative Induction 218
5. A Theory of Projectibility 226
5.1 Nonprojectible Conditionals 226
5.2 The Definition of Projectibility 229
5.3 The Logic of Projectibility 231
5.3.1 Closure conditions for projectibility 231
5.3.2 Some conjectures on projectibility 234
5.3.3 Indirect confirmation 237
5.4 Basic Projectibility 239
6. Projectibility and Induction 241
7. Theories and the Hypothetico-Deductive Method 241
Nine The Concept of a Person
1. Theories Regarding Our Knowledge of Other Minds 249
1.1 The Argument from Analogy 250
1.2 Scientific Realism 253
1.3 Behaviorism 254
1.4 The Criteriological Theory 255
264
2. Our Knowledge of the P-States of Others
2.1 The Equivalence of the Argument from Analogy
and the Criteriological Theory 264
2.2 Persons and Bodies 265
2.3 The Problem of Copersonality 267
2.4 How P-Concepts Are Possible 272
3. The Analysis of P-Concepts 274
3.1 Projectibility 274
3.2 Phenomenological States 276
3.2.1 Identifying phenomenological states
with one another 276
3.2.2 Reidentifying phenomenological states 281
3.3 The Projectibility of Phenomenological
Sameness 282
4. Personal Identity 283
4.1 First-Person Reidentification 283
4.2 Third-Person Reidentification 288
4.3 Exchange of Bodies 292
4.4 Borderline Cases of Personal Identity 293
5. The Concept of a Person 296
Ten Truths of Reason
1. Introduction 300
2. Logical Skepticism 302
3. Two Theories of A Priori Knowledge 304
3.1 Logical Intuitionism 304
3.2 Reductionism 305
3.3 Conventionalism 308
4. Logical Intuitionism 317
4.1 Platonism 317
4.2 Logical Intuitions 3 i 8
4.3 The Phenomenology of Our Logical Intuitions 321
5. A Priori Truth and Implication 327
5.1 Implication 328
5.1.1 Immediate implication 328
5.1.2 Implication 329
5.2 Logical Possibility 331
53 A Priori Truth 332
5.4 Some Formal Results 333
6. Logical Necessity and Entailment 336
7. Conclusions 339
References 341
Index 347
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Pollock, John L. Verfasser aut Knowledge and justification John L. Pollock Princeton, NJ Princeton Univ. Pr. 1974 XII, 348 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke Concepts Connaissance, Théorie de la Kennistheorie gtt Perception Philosophie analytique Erkenntnistheorie Justification (Theory of knowledge) Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd rswk-swf Wahrheit (DE-588)4064314-1 gnd rswk-swf Wahrheit (DE-588)4064314-1 s Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004781515&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004781515&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Pollock, John L. Knowledge and justification Concepts Connaissance, Théorie de la Kennistheorie gtt Perception Philosophie analytique Erkenntnistheorie Justification (Theory of knowledge) Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd Wahrheit (DE-588)4064314-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4070914-0 (DE-588)4064314-1 |
| title | Knowledge and justification |
| title_auth | Knowledge and justification |
| title_exact_search | Knowledge and justification |
| title_full | Knowledge and justification John L. Pollock |
| title_fullStr | Knowledge and justification John L. Pollock |
| title_full_unstemmed | Knowledge and justification John L. Pollock |
| title_short | Knowledge and justification |
| title_sort | knowledge and justification |
| topic | Concepts Connaissance, Théorie de la Kennistheorie gtt Perception Philosophie analytique Erkenntnistheorie Justification (Theory of knowledge) Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd Wahrheit (DE-588)4064314-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Concepts Connaissance, Théorie de la Kennistheorie Perception Philosophie analytique Erkenntnistheorie Justification (Theory of knowledge) Wahrheit |
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