Industrial diversification in Zambia:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Praeger
1973
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| Schriftenreihe: | Praeger special studies in internat.economics and development.
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVII,328 S.m.Tab. |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
Titel: Industrial diversification in Zambia
Autor: Young, Alistair
Jahr: 1973
CONTENTS
Page
PREFACE y
LIST OF TABLES
Chapter
1 MANUFACTURING DEVELOPMENT BEFORE
INDEPENDENCE 1
Industry in Zambia before 1953 1
The Early Stages of Development 1
The Manufacturing Sector: Developments
before Federation 4
Obstacles to Manufacturing Development 7
Backwash Effects from Southern Africa 10
Government Policy and Manufacturing Industry
before Federation 12
Manufacturing in Zambia during the Federal
Period 19
The Federal Customs Union 21
Industrial Development Corporations 23
Effects of Federation on Infrastructure and
Education 24
Summary of the Effects of Federation 26
The Situation in 1964 27
The 'Normal" Pattern of Industrial Growth 28
Notes 31
2 ECONOMIC THEORY AND INDUSTRIALIZATION 42
Disadvantages of Specialization in Primary
Production 43
Instability in Primary Producing Economies 43
The Terms of Trade 45
The Rationale for Government Promotion of
Industrialization 47
Imperfections in the Labor Market 49
Imperfections in the Capital Market 53
Imperfections in the Foreign Exchange Market 55
External Economies 58
Industrialization, Growth, and Development 59
Linkage Effects in Manufacturing Industry 61
The Problem of Income Distribution 63
Conclusion 64
Notes 65
3 INDUSTRIAL DIVERSIFICATION AND ZAMBLAN
ECONOMIC STRATEGY 71
The Formal Objectives of Industrialization Policy 71
The Vulnerability of the Zambian Economy 73
Instability in Copper Exports 73
Substitution 79
Long-term Factors Affecting Demand 79
Zambia's Share in the Market and Future
Expansion 80
The Price Mechanism and Structural Change 82
Imperfections in the Zambian Capital Market 82
The Price of Foreign Exchange 83
The Social Cost of Labor 84
Interindustry Effects 87
Social and Political Aspects of Diversification 88
Zambian Foreign Policy and Economic
Independence 89
The Distribution of Economic Opportunity 90
Conclusion 91
Notes 92
4 RESOURCES FOR MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY 97
Natural Resources 97
Minerals 98
Agricultural Raw Materials IOO
Forestry 106
Summary: The Adequacy of Natural Resources 107
Infrastructure 108
Electricity 108
Transport 110
Import Routes HO
Internal Transport Facilities 118
Labor Supply 120
The Indigenous Labor Force 121
The Zambianization oí Skilled Occupations 122
The Quality of Zambian Work Effort 127
Work Attitudes and Labor Relations 131
Labor Costs 133
Capital and Foreign Exchange 135
Enterprise 138
Summary and Conclusions 140
Notes 141
5 THE MARKET FOR MANUFACTURED GOODS AND
THE SCOPE FOR IMPORT SUBSTITUTION 146
The Market in 1967 146
The Growth of the Domestic Market 148
Trends in Imports of Manufactured Products,
1964-69 149
Expected Changes in the Imports of Manu-
factures 149
The Market for Nondurable Goods 151
Marketing Problems 155
The Market for Consumers' Durables 156
The Market for Producers' Goods 157
The Domestic Market and Economic
Confrontation 163
The Regional Segmentation of the Domestic
Market 167
Limitations on the Use of Import Statistics 172
The Export Market 173
Summary and Conclusions 176
Notes 177
6 GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION IN THE MANU-
FACTURING SECTOR 181
Techniques of Intervention in Economic Theory 181
Industrial Promotion through the Fiscal System 183
Commercial Policy 187
Rebates and Suspensions 187
Nominal and Effective Protection 189
Tender Preference 194
The Industrial Development Corporation (Endeco) 195
Indeco and the Encouragement of Private
Enterprise 195
Direct State Participation in Manufacturing
Industry 198
Exchange and Credit Control 204
Conclusion 205
Notes 207
7 INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ON THE LINE
OF RAIL 212
Manufacturing Expansion after Independence 212
Manufacturing and the Structure of the
Economy 212
Developments within the Manufacturing
Sector 215
Import Substitution, 1965-67 223
Employment in the Manufacturing Industry 225
An Evaluation of Manufacturing Developments 226
The Pace and Direction of Manufacturing
Expansion 226
Industrial Diversification and Foreign
Exchange Saving 228
The Employment Objective 230
Interindustry Effects 233
The Balance between Manufacturing and
Agriculture 234
Notes 237
8 ZAMBIAN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY AND
EAST AFRICAN INTEGRATION 243
Customs Unions and Underdeveloped Regions 244
Problems of Integration 245
The Movement towards Economic Cooperation
in Eastern Africa 246
Zambia and East Africa—Some Comparisons 249
Patterns of Trade between East Africa and
Zambia 253
Location of New Industries 256
The Treaty for East African Co-operation 260
Conclusions 264
Notes 265
Chapter
Page
9 INDUSTRIAL DIVERSIFICATION IN THE RURAL
AREAS 268
* Regional Distribution of Industry in Zambia 268
Industrial Location and Government Intervention 270
Natural Tendencies toward Inequality 270
Rural-Urban Emphasis in Zambian Develop-
ment Policy 273
Possibilities for Rural Industry 274
Mongu as a Potential Growth Center 275
Prospects for Resource-based Industries in
Mongu 277
Prospects for Market-based Industries in
Mongu 279
Prospects for Footloose Industries in Mongu 281
Developments in Other Rural Areas 281
Intermediate Technology and Rural Industri-
alization 284
Problems of Implementation 288
The Developing Role of Indeco 289
Conclusions 291
Notes 292
10 CONCLUSION 295
Notes 299
APPENDIX 300
A Zambian Imports from Southern Africa, 1945,
1953, and 1964 300
B Statistical Sources used in Calculating the
"Normal" Pattern of Industrial Growth 302
C Restrictions of Import Routes 304
D Price Indexes for the Manufacturing Sector,
1965-69: Sources 308
E Gross Domestic Product at Factor Cost by
M anufacturing S ector 311 |
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| spelling | Young, Alistair Verfasser aut Industrial diversification in Zambia New York Praeger 1973 XVII,328 S.m.Tab. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Praeger special studies in internat.economics and development. Diversification in industry Zambia Industrial policy Zambia Manufacturing industries Zambia Industrie (DE-588)4026779-9 gnd rswk-swf Zambia Manufactures Sambia (DE-588)4076986-0 gnd rswk-swf Sambia (DE-588)4076986-0 g Industrie (DE-588)4026779-9 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004693521&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Young, Alistair Industrial diversification in Zambia Diversification in industry Zambia Industrial policy Zambia Manufacturing industries Zambia Industrie (DE-588)4026779-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4026779-9 (DE-588)4076986-0 |
| title | Industrial diversification in Zambia |
| title_auth | Industrial diversification in Zambia |
| title_exact_search | Industrial diversification in Zambia |
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| title_full_unstemmed | Industrial diversification in Zambia |
| title_short | Industrial diversification in Zambia |
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