Relaxation in shock waves: Transl. by Scripte Technica
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
1967
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Applied physics and engineering.
Vol. 1. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | EST: Relaksacionnye processy v udarnych volnach (engl.) |
| Beschreibung: | XI,394 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Stupočenko, E. V. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 240 | 1 | 0 | |a Relaksacionnye processy v udarnych volnach |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Relaxation in shock waves |b Transl. by Scripte Technica |c E. V. Stupočenko ; Stalii A. Losev ; A. I. Osipov. Hrsg. von Richard Shao-lin Lee |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Springer |c 1967 | |
| 300 | |a XI,394 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Applied physics and engineering. |v Vol. 1. | |
| 500 | |a EST: Relaksacionnye processy v udarnych volnach (engl.) | ||
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| 700 | 1 | |a Losev, Stalij A. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Osipov, Aleksej Iosifovič |d 1930-2012 |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1136335358 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Lee, Richard S. L. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 830 | 0 | |a Applied physics and engineering. |v Vol. 1. |w (DE-604)BV001889934 |9 1 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
Relaxation in Shock Waves
vat jcular, on the relationships governing the individual
a ini«”aJ*°* establishing statistical equilibrium at various degrees
juvob*® aS well as the kinetics of thermal dissociation and
^ee°rocesses are fundamental to strong shock waves where
jt»e9C P jgjjch ten to twenty thousand degrees By contrast,
If* n the many applications of relaxation phenomena in
the #5JpPtd „asdynamics, etc We shall discuss radiation of non-
**s j j^y8*08’ behind a shock front only briefly and shall not deal
iüjjj 2°neS - -hock waves in plasma, a problem beyond the scope
1 -tion01
jj pjesents basic theory: the formation and structure of
view of relaxation processes in gases, and the
ye8’ ^Experimental techniques for study of these processes,
chapters are devoted to relaxation processes in shock
tried to deal as comprehensively as possible with
• a/a1
three
the author«
^:Vtnc:i techniques and results of experimental and theoretical
-phe fifth chapter is devoted to the important practical
tb® iji this “ ^jjjfjuin phenomena behind a shock front in air
of tj,c gas in the relaxation zone of a shock wave, as any
otioo ® ^ dimensions of the relaxation zone are of the same
iff w cteristic flow length, is described by “relaxation” gas-
44 ^ the treatment of the problems is beyond the scope of this
^gnal) chapter is merely a brief survey of the flow prop-
SSV ** ndergoiag relaxation-
b°Lof*^SUn this volume will be useful to working scientists in physical
^j^spe^i^gjjipcrature physics, chemical physics, and students in
deeply indebted to N A Generalov, Yu P Rayzer and
The »^'jTfor their valuable suggestions, as well as to all colleagues
Ye
■thors®
* uinv for l“v“ -------------
S^^ting this book
have
ntents
station Editor’s Preface v
jpword vii
äpter 1 Experimental Study of Shock-wave Structure
Creation and Structure of Shock-Waves 1
[1] Introduction 1
-- {2] Origin of the Discontinuity in an Ideal Fluid The Hugoniot
Curve 3
, [3] Dissipative Processes in Shock Waves 8
[4] Shock Waves in Multiätomic Gases 16
Relaxation Processes in Gases (Elementary Theory) 20
- [1] Establishment of the Maxwellian Distribution 21
l [2] Excitation of Rotational Degrees of Freedom 23
) [3] Excitation of Vibrational Degrees of Freedom 26
[4] Molecular Dissociation and Ionization 32
‘ [5] Sequence of Relaxation Processes in Shock Waves 35
3] Experimental Study of the Shock-wave Structure 37
* [1] Obtaining the Shock Wave Simplified Theory of the
v Shock Tube 37
[2] The Quantities Being Measured 43
[3] Measuring Methods 45
ffpter 2 The Shock Tube
] Methods of Obtaining Strong Shock Waves 49
, Gasdynamic Flows in Shock Tubes 61
, Inhomogeneity of the Flow Behind the Shock Front 72
* [1] Inhomogeneity of the Flow Along the Plug 73
[2] Multidimensionality of the Flow 80
* [3] Heat Transfer by Radiation 89
Auxiliary Measurements of Flow Variables in Shock Tubes 91
IX
Relaxation in Shock Waves
[1] Measuring the Shock-wave Velocity 91
[2] Measuring the Initial Pressure and Temperature 98
[3] Preparing the Test Gas 100
Chapter 3 Experimental Methods of Study of NonequilU
brium Phenomena in Shock Waves
[8] General Requirements of the Recording Apparatus 104
[9] Certain Relationships for the Flow of Nonequilibrium Gas 110
[10] Measuring the Gas Density 117
[1] Study of the Reflection of Light from a Shock Front 117
[2] The Tepler Shlieren Scheme 121
[3] The Interferometer Method 126
[4] The Electron Beam Method 133
[5] The Use of X-ray Radiation 136
[11] Absorption Methods of Molecular Concentration Measurement 138
[1] Dependence of the Absorption on the Molecular
Concentration 140
[2] The Ultraviolet Spectral Region 143
[3] Determining the Relaxation Time and Dissociation Rate 148
[4] The Visible Spectral Region 157
[12] Optical Study of Gases 163
[1] Dependence of the Radiation on the Concentration of the
Gas Components 163
[2] Recording Methods and Some Results 168
[3] Temperature Measurement 174
[13] Measuring the Electron Concentration 180
[1] The Methods of Probes 180
[2] Microradiowave Techniques 182
[3] The Magnetic Induction Method 188
[4] Using the Stark Effect 191
[5] Recording the Optical Radiation 193
[6] The Interferometer Method 195
[14] Other Methods of Measurement 196
[1] Thermal Measurements 197
[2] Chemical Analysis 198
[3] Gasdynamic Experiments 201
Chapter 4 Relaxation Processes in Shock Waves
[15] Establishing a Maxwellian Distribution 206
|1] Measuring the Shock-wave Velocity 91
p] Measuring the Initial Pressure and Temperature 98
f3] Preparing the Test Gas 100
r 3 Experimental Methods of Study of Nonequili-
brium Phenomena in Shock Waves
General Requirements of the Recording Apparatus 104
] Certain Relationships for the Flow of Nonequilibrium Gas 110
Measuring the Gas Density 117
{1] Study of the Reflection of Light from a Shock Front 117
PI The Tepler Shlieren Scheme 121
[3] The Interferometer Method 126
14] The Electron Beam Method 133
[5] The Use of X-ray Radiation 136
1] Absorption Methods of Molecular Concentration Measurement 138
|1] Dependence of the Absorption on the Molecular
Concentration 140
P] The Ultraviolet Spectral Region 143
|3] Determining the Relaxation Time and Dissociation Rate 148
[4] The Visible Spectral Region 157
2] Optical Study of Gases 163
[1] Dependence of the Radiation on the Concentration of the
Gas Components 163
p] Recording Methods and Some Results 168
[3] Temperature Measurement 174
] Measuring the Electron Concentration 180
[1] The Methods of Probes 180
P] Microradiowave Techniques 182
[3] The Magnetic Induction Method 188
[4] Using the Stark Effect 191
[5] Recording the Optical Radiation 193
{6] The Interferometer Method 195
4] Other Methods of Measurement 196
[1] Thermal Measurements 197
[2] Chemical Analysis 198
[3] Gasdynamic Experiments 201
r 4 Relaxation Processes in Shock Waves
15] Establishing a Maxwellian Distribution 206
Relaxation in Shock Waves
otational Relaxation 215
'Vibrational Relaxation 225
i[l] Kinetic Equations and the Transition Probabilities 227
2] Vibrational Relaxation of Diatomic Molecules which
a Comprise a Small Admixture in a Monatomic Gas 243
3] Vibrational Relaxation in Pure Gases and in Mixtures
with a Monatomic Gas 251
{4] Vibrational Relaxation of a Mixture of Polyatomic Gases 267
[Thermal Dissociation Kinetics 271
„ {1] Thermal Dissociation as Molecular Transition from the
Discrete to the Continuous Vibrational State 275
{2] Thermal Dissociation in a Single-component System 281
i 3] Concurrent Consideration of the Thermal Dissociation and
Vibrational Relaxation of Diatomic Molecules 286
Thermal Ionization Kinetics 293
“Nonequilibrium” Radiation of Gases Behind the Front of
Strong Shock Waves 302
pter 5 Nonequilibrium Phenomena in Shock Waves in Air
High-temperature Thermodynamic and Optical Properties of Air 306
Vibrational Relaxation 313
Chemical Reaction Kinetics 322
} Thermal Ionization Kinetics and Nonequilibrium Radiation 341
apter 6 Flow of a Gas Undergoing Relaxation
Introduction 348
J Equations of Relaxation Gasdynamics 349
[1] Gaskinetic Methods for Obtaining Equations of
Equilibrium and Relaxation Gasdynamics 349
[2] The Use of Methods of Thermodynamics of Irreversible
; Processes 352
Certain Properties of the Motion of Fluids Undergoing
* Relaxation Transition to Equilibrium Gasdynamics 358
The Case of Several Nonequilibrium Parameters 363
erences 365
or Index 385
'ect Index 388
Contents xi |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Stupočenko, E. V. Losev, Stalij A. Osipov, Aleksej Iosifovič 1930-2012 |
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| id | DE-604.BV007207108 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-09-24T18:02:16Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
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| series | Applied physics and engineering. |
| series2 | Applied physics and engineering. |
| spelling | Stupočenko, E. V. Verfasser aut Relaksacionnye processy v udarnych volnach Relaxation in shock waves Transl. by Scripte Technica E. V. Stupočenko ; Stalii A. Losev ; A. I. Osipov. Hrsg. von Richard Shao-lin Lee Berlin [u.a.] Springer 1967 XI,394 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Applied physics and engineering. Vol. 1. EST: Relaksacionnye processy v udarnych volnach (engl.) Relaxation (DE-588)4049365-9 gnd rswk-swf Stoßwelle (DE-588)4057760-0 gnd rswk-swf Relaxation (DE-588)4049365-9 s DE-604 Stoßwelle (DE-588)4057760-0 s Losev, Stalij A. Verfasser aut Osipov, Aleksej Iosifovič 1930-2012 Verfasser (DE-588)1136335358 aut Lee, Richard S. L. Sonstige oth Applied physics and engineering. Vol. 1. (DE-604)BV001889934 1 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004613776&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Stupočenko, E. V. Losev, Stalij A. Osipov, Aleksej Iosifovič 1930-2012 Relaxation in shock waves Transl. by Scripte Technica Applied physics and engineering. Relaxation (DE-588)4049365-9 gnd Stoßwelle (DE-588)4057760-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4049365-9 (DE-588)4057760-0 |
| title | Relaxation in shock waves Transl. by Scripte Technica |
| title_alt | Relaksacionnye processy v udarnych volnach |
| title_auth | Relaxation in shock waves Transl. by Scripte Technica |
| title_exact_search | Relaxation in shock waves Transl. by Scripte Technica |
| title_full | Relaxation in shock waves Transl. by Scripte Technica E. V. Stupočenko ; Stalii A. Losev ; A. I. Osipov. Hrsg. von Richard Shao-lin Lee |
| title_fullStr | Relaxation in shock waves Transl. by Scripte Technica E. V. Stupočenko ; Stalii A. Losev ; A. I. Osipov. Hrsg. von Richard Shao-lin Lee |
| title_full_unstemmed | Relaxation in shock waves Transl. by Scripte Technica E. V. Stupočenko ; Stalii A. Losev ; A. I. Osipov. Hrsg. von Richard Shao-lin Lee |
| title_short | Relaxation in shock waves |
| title_sort | relaxation in shock waves transl by scripte technica |
| title_sub | Transl. by Scripte Technica |
| topic | Relaxation (DE-588)4049365-9 gnd Stoßwelle (DE-588)4057760-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Relaxation Stoßwelle |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004613776&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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