Modern techniques in metallography:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Butterworths
1966
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | IX,266 S.m.Taf.,Abb.u.Tab. |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | I
Modern Techniques
in Metallography
D G BRANDON, MA, Ph D
Senior Scientist, Battelle Memorial Institute, Geneva
LONDON
BUTTERWORTHS
CONTENTS
1 THE STUDY OF SURFACE STRUCTUKE
1 1 Historical introduction
1 2 Classical optical metallography
PAGE
Sampling procedure • Specimen preparation • Image forma
tion • Photographic recordings • Image interpretation
1 3 The enhancement of contrast in the optical microscope 16
Dark-field illumination • Oblique illumination • Opaque stop
microscopy and schlieren illumination • Folarized-light micro
scopy • Phase contrast microscopy • Microintcrferometry
1 4 Quantitative surface topograph 30
Depth of field • Shadow contours • Schlieren illumination •
Two-beam interferometry • Multiple-! earn interferometry
1 5 The improvement of resolution in optical microscopy 37
Ultra-violet microscopy
1 6 Electron microscopy of surfaces 39
Replica techniques • Reflection electron microscopy • Scanning
electron microscopy • Electron emission microscopy • Image
observation and photography • Summary
2 THE STUDY OF BULK STRUCTURE 62
2 1 Introduction 62
2 2 Transmission of radiation through matter 63
Absorption of the incident beam • Non-coherent elastic scatter
ing • Coherent elastic scattering • The reciprocallattice
2 3 X-ray absorption microscopy (microradiography) 74
Specimen preparation • Contact microradiography • Image
recording and enlargement • Projection microradiography
2 4 X-ray diffraction microscopy 82
White radiation, point source • Characteristic radiation, line
source • Experimental conditions
2 5 Thin-film electron microscopy 89
Specimen thickness • Specimen preparation • Image formation •
Image contrast • Future developments
3 MICROANALYSIS 124
3 1 Introduction 124
CONTENTS
PAGE
3 2 Absorption analysis 125
The absorption process • The i ontact method • The projection
method
3 3 Fluorescence analysis 130
Fluorescent excitation • Practical fluorescence analysis
3 4 Electron-probe microanal vsis 135
The production of x-rays • x-ray yield from pure metal targets •
Relation between x-ray yield and concentration • Spectral
analysis and measurement of x-ray intensity • Practical electron-
probe microanalysis • Specime n preparation and image interpre
tation • Future developments
3 5 Secondary ion emission analysis 172
4 FIELD EMISSION AND FIELD-ION MICROSCOPY 177
4 1 Introduction 177
4 2 Field emission microscopy 178
The field emission process • Practical field emission microscopy •
Image interpretation • Future developments
4 3 Field-ion microscopy 197
Field ionization • Field evapoi ation • Practical field-ion micro
scopy • Image interpretation Future developments
5 QUANTITATIVE METALLOGRAPHY 223
5 1 Introduction 223
5 2 Summary of metallograp I tic techniques 224
Optical microscopy • Electron microscopy • X-ray microscopy
and microanalysis • Field emission and field-ion microscopy
5 3 Statistics of image observation and recording 233
The formation of an optical image • The formation of a scan
ning image • Efficiency of ima ge observation and recording
5 4 Quantitative analysis of inicrostructure 240
Topological relationships • Methods of analysis • Errors of
analysis • Analysis of size disti ibutions • Analysis of spatial and
orientational anisotropy
5 5 Automatic analysis 253
Light-optical scanning techniques • Automatic electron-probe
analysis • Future developmen cs
INDEX 261
|
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| dewey-ones | 669 - Metallurgy |
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| dewey-search | 669.95028 |
| dewey-sort | 3669.95028 |
| dewey-tens | 660 - Chemical engineering |
| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Physik |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Brandon, David G. Verfasser aut Modern techniques in metallography London Butterworths 1966 IX,266 S.m.Taf.,Abb.u.Tab. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Metalografía Metallography Metallographie (DE-588)4169614-1 gnd rswk-swf Metallographie (DE-588)4169614-1 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004613631&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Brandon, David G. Modern techniques in metallography Metalografía Metallography Metallographie (DE-588)4169614-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4169614-1 |
| title | Modern techniques in metallography |
| title_auth | Modern techniques in metallography |
| title_exact_search | Modern techniques in metallography |
| title_full | Modern techniques in metallography |
| title_fullStr | Modern techniques in metallography |
| title_full_unstemmed | Modern techniques in metallography |
| title_short | Modern techniques in metallography |
| title_sort | modern techniques in metallography |
| topic | Metalografía Metallography Metallographie (DE-588)4169614-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Metalografía Metallography Metallographie |
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