Class, politics, and ideology in the Iranian revolution:
Thirteen years after the Shah of Iran was swept away in a tide of revolutionary fervor, the cruelty and brutality of the new regime remains shocking. In Class, Politics, and Ideology in the Iranian Revolution, Mansoor Moaddel provides the theoretical underpinnings for a richer and clearer understand...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Columbia Univ. Press
1993
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | Thirteen years after the Shah of Iran was swept away in a tide of revolutionary fervor, the cruelty and brutality of the new regime remains shocking. In Class, Politics, and Ideology in the Iranian Revolution, Mansoor Moaddel provides the theoretical underpinnings for a richer and clearer understanding of Iran's tumultuous recent history. Analyzing the causes and processes of the revolution through the prisms of class, politics, and ideology, Moaddel argues that the currently dominant theories of revolution insufficiently address the requisite question of ideology: "Ideology is not simply another factor that adds an increment to the causes of revolution. Ideology is the constitutive feature of revolution." Moaddel explains how revolutionary conditions in Iran were created by a combination of state economic policies favoring international capital - which enraged segments of the powerful bourgeoisie - and fluctuations in the world economy that financially weakened Iran. But the central element of the revolutionary crisis of the late 1970s was the development of Shi'i revolutionary discourse as the dominant ideology. As liberalism and communism declined, the potent discourse of revolutionary Islam - with its martyrdom, its religious rituals, its symbolic structures - formed a powerful conduit for popular mobilization. Karl Marx likened the French Revolution to a gigantic broom which swept away all the "medieval rubbish." Drawing from his abundant theoretical, historical, and sociological knowledge, Moaddel illuminates the process by which the gigantic broom of the Iranian Revolution "swept all the medieval rubbish back in." |
| Beschreibung: | X, 346 S. |
| ISBN: | 0231078668 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a Thirteen years after the Shah of Iran was swept away in a tide of revolutionary fervor, the cruelty and brutality of the new regime remains shocking. In Class, Politics, and Ideology in the Iranian Revolution, Mansoor Moaddel provides the theoretical underpinnings for a richer and clearer understanding of Iran's tumultuous recent history. Analyzing the causes and processes of the revolution through the prisms of class, politics, and ideology, Moaddel argues that the currently dominant theories of revolution insufficiently address the requisite question of ideology: "Ideology is not simply another factor that adds an increment to the causes of revolution. Ideology is the constitutive feature of revolution." Moaddel explains how revolutionary conditions in Iran were created by a combination of state economic policies favoring international capital - which enraged segments of the powerful bourgeoisie - and fluctuations in the world economy that financially weakened Iran. But the central element of the revolutionary crisis of the late 1970s was the development of Shi'i revolutionary discourse as the dominant ideology. As liberalism and communism declined, the potent discourse of revolutionary Islam - with its martyrdom, its religious rituals, its symbolic structures - formed a powerful conduit for popular mobilization. Karl Marx likened the French Revolution to a gigantic broom which swept away all the "medieval rubbish." Drawing from his abundant theoretical, historical, and sociological knowledge, Moaddel illuminates the process by which the gigantic broom of the Iranian Revolution "swept all the medieval rubbish back in." | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface ix
Introduction: Theories of Revolution 1
Agency and Theory of Revolution 2
Class, Politics, and Ideology in the Iranian Revolution 23
PART ONE Causes of the Iranian Revolution
1. Episode and Discourse: The Rise and Decline
of Nationalist Liberal Ideology 29
The National Front 33
Oil as the National Issue 41
The Coup and Its Consequences 44
2. The State and the Problem of
National Integration 51
The State Versus Civil Society 52
The Monarchy Centered Nationalist Discourse 61
3. The State and the Patterning of Class Conflict 65
Economic Development 65
Dependence and Vulnerability 84
4. The State and the Indigenous Classes 98
The Petty Bourgeoisie and the Merchants 99
The Politics of the Bazaar 105
Workers and Revolution 122
viii Contents
5. The Rise of Revolutionary Islam 130
State, Class, and the Problem of Ulama Unity 131
The Decline of Liberalism and Communism 140
Revolutionary Islamic Discourse 144
The Shi i Discursive Field and
Ideological Mobilization 154
6. Contrasting Cases: Islam and Politics
in Egypt and Syria 164
Egypt: A Divided Islam 166
Syria and a Sectarian Islamic Movement 183
PART TWO The Outcomes of the Iranian Revolution
7. Islamic Discourse and
Postrevolutionary Conflicts 199
The Rise of a New Political Order 200
Revolution and Counterrevolution 223
What Kind of Revolution? 255
Conclusion 265
Revolution as a Content 266
Revolution as a Mode 267
Social Structure and Ideology 269
Notes 273
Bibliography 311
Index 331
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Moaddel, Mansoor |
| author_GND | (DE-588)170882667 |
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| callnumber-raw | DS318.81 |
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| callnumber-subject | DS - Asia |
| classification_rvk | MH 68010 MH 68086 |
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| dewey-full | 955.05 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 955 - Iran |
| dewey-raw | 955.05 |
| dewey-search | 955.05 |
| dewey-sort | 3955.05 |
| dewey-tens | 950 - History of Asia |
| discipline | Politologie Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Moaddel, Mansoor Verfasser (DE-588)170882667 aut Class, politics, and ideology in the Iranian revolution Mansoor Moaddel New York Columbia Univ. Press 1993 X, 346 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Thirteen years after the Shah of Iran was swept away in a tide of revolutionary fervor, the cruelty and brutality of the new regime remains shocking. In Class, Politics, and Ideology in the Iranian Revolution, Mansoor Moaddel provides the theoretical underpinnings for a richer and clearer understanding of Iran's tumultuous recent history. Analyzing the causes and processes of the revolution through the prisms of class, politics, and ideology, Moaddel argues that the currently dominant theories of revolution insufficiently address the requisite question of ideology: "Ideology is not simply another factor that adds an increment to the causes of revolution. Ideology is the constitutive feature of revolution." Moaddel explains how revolutionary conditions in Iran were created by a combination of state economic policies favoring international capital - which enraged segments of the powerful bourgeoisie - and fluctuations in the world economy that financially weakened Iran. But the central element of the revolutionary crisis of the late 1970s was the development of Shi'i revolutionary discourse as the dominant ideology. As liberalism and communism declined, the potent discourse of revolutionary Islam - with its martyrdom, its religious rituals, its symbolic structures - formed a powerful conduit for popular mobilization. Karl Marx likened the French Revolution to a gigantic broom which swept away all the "medieval rubbish." Drawing from his abundant theoretical, historical, and sociological knowledge, Moaddel illuminates the process by which the gigantic broom of the Iranian Revolution "swept all the medieval rubbish back in." Clases sociales - Irán Classes sociales - Iran ram Ideologieën gtt Islam et politique ram Islam y política - Oriente (Medio Oriente) Politiek gtt Revoluties gtt Sociale klassen gtt Politik Islam and politics Middle East Social classes Iran Ideologie (DE-588)4026486-5 gnd rswk-swf Islamische Revolution (DE-588)4128331-4 gnd rswk-swf Iran - Politique et gouvernement - 1941-1979 ram Iran - Politique et gouvernement - 1979-... ram Irán - Política y gobierno - 1979 Naher Osten Iran Politics and government 1941-1979 Iran Politics and government 1979-1997 Islamische Revolution (DE-588)4128331-4 s Ideologie (DE-588)4026486-5 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004601379&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Moaddel, Mansoor Class, politics, and ideology in the Iranian revolution Clases sociales - Irán Classes sociales - Iran ram Ideologieën gtt Islam et politique ram Islam y política - Oriente (Medio Oriente) Politiek gtt Revoluties gtt Sociale klassen gtt Politik Islam and politics Middle East Social classes Iran Ideologie (DE-588)4026486-5 gnd Islamische Revolution (DE-588)4128331-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4026486-5 (DE-588)4128331-4 |
| title | Class, politics, and ideology in the Iranian revolution |
| title_auth | Class, politics, and ideology in the Iranian revolution |
| title_exact_search | Class, politics, and ideology in the Iranian revolution |
| title_full | Class, politics, and ideology in the Iranian revolution Mansoor Moaddel |
| title_fullStr | Class, politics, and ideology in the Iranian revolution Mansoor Moaddel |
| title_full_unstemmed | Class, politics, and ideology in the Iranian revolution Mansoor Moaddel |
| title_short | Class, politics, and ideology in the Iranian revolution |
| title_sort | class politics and ideology in the iranian revolution |
| topic | Clases sociales - Irán Classes sociales - Iran ram Ideologieën gtt Islam et politique ram Islam y política - Oriente (Medio Oriente) Politiek gtt Revoluties gtt Sociale klassen gtt Politik Islam and politics Middle East Social classes Iran Ideologie (DE-588)4026486-5 gnd Islamische Revolution (DE-588)4128331-4 gnd |
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