The architecture of the European synagogue:
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Philadelphia, Pa.
Jewish Publishing Society
1964
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| Beschreibung: | XXXII, 312 Seiten Illustrationen |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804121385987997696 |
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| adam_text | Titel: The architecture of the European synagogue
Autor: Wischnitzer, Rachel
Jahr: 1964
Contents
List of Illustrations xiii
Preface vii
Introduction xxvii
1 The Temple-Oriented Synagogue: 3
the roman period / Archaeological Remains of Ancient Synagogues
2 Ark and Bimah: 18
spain, italy, Portugal / 12th to 15th Centuries
3 Central Bimah and Twin-Nave Plan: 44
Germany, Bohemia, Poland / 12th to 15th Centuries
4 The Sephardi Two-Pole Pattern: 57
southern europe, italy, the provence / 15th to 18th Centuries
5 The Galleried Hall: 76
central and northern Europe / 17th to 18th Centuries
6 The Masonry Synagogue—Central Plan: 107
eastern europe / 16th to 18th Centuries
xi
xii The Architecture of the European Synagogue
7 The Wooden Synagogue—Central Plan: 125
eastern europe / 16th to 18 th Centuries
8 Eastern Echoes and Classical Revivals: 148
western europe / 18th Century
9 The Early Emancipation: 171
western and central europe / 19th Century
10 Nationalism and Medieval Revivals: 194
western and central europe / Middle and hate 19th Century
11 Eclecticism to Free Traditionalism: 218
the first experimental period / Turn of the 20th Century
12 Functional Planning to Monolithic Design: 231
the second experimental period / Between the Wars
13 The Reconstruction: 248
COMMUNITY HOUSE AND SYNAGOGUE / 1950 s tO 196G S
Epilogue 278
Notes 281
Selected Bibliography 299
Glossary 301
Illustrations
Page
1 Aegina. Synagogue. Plan. From B. D. Mazur, Studies on Jewry in Greece. 4
2 Aegina. Synagogue. Detail of mosaic floor. From B. D. Mazur, Studies on Jewry in Greece. 5
3 Ostia. Synagogue. Plan. From M. Floriani Squarciapino, La Sinagoga di Ostia, Bollettino
d Arte, IV (Oct.-Dec. 1961). Courtesy Dr. M. Floriani Squarciapino. 6
4 Ostia. Synagogue. View of excavation site. Courtesy Chief Rabbi, Comunita Israelitica di Roma. 7
5 Ostia. Synagogue. Stone relief of seven-branched candlestick. Courtesy Dr. M. Floriani
Squarciapino. 7
6 Stobi. Synagogue. From J. Petrovic, The Excavation at Stobi, Starinar, 1932. 8
7 Elche. Synagogue. Plan. From H. Schlunk, El Arte de la Epoca Paleocristiana en el Sudeste
Espanol; La Sinagoga de Elche, Cronica del 111 Congresso Arqueologico del Sudeste
Espanol. 11
8 Rome. Jewish Catacomb, Villa Torlonia. Painted tomb niche. From E. R. Goodenough, Jewish
Symbols in the Greco-Roman Period, III. 16
9 Jewish gold glass. From J.-B. Frey, Corpus Inscriptionum Judaic arum, I, no. 517. 16
10 Jewish gold glass bowl. From J.-B. Frey, Corpus Inscriptionum Judaicarum, I, no. 520. 16
11 Jewish gold glass. Courtesy Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; also J.-B. Frey, Corpus
Inscriptionum Judaicarum, I, no. 518. 16
12 Toledo. Synagogue La Blanca. Plan after O. Czekelius. From O. Czekelius, Antiguas Sinagogas
de Espana, Arquitectura, XIII, 150 (Oct., 1931). 20
xiii
xiv The Architecture of the European Synagogue
Page
13 Toledo. Synagogue. La Blanca. Interior. Fotoestudio, Toledo. 21
14 Toledo. Synagogue. La Blanca. Interior. Painting by Bernardo Villamil y Marraci. Foto Mas,
Barcelona. 21
15 Toledo. Synagogue. La Blanca. Capital. Foto Mas, Barcelona. 22
16 Capital from Granada province. From Monumentos Arquitectonicos de Espana, II (1859-1880). 22
17 Leon. San Isidore Cloisters. Capital. From Monumentos Arquitectonicos de Espana, II. 23
18 Toledo. Synagogue. La Blanca. Capital. Foto Mas, Barcelona. 23
19 Toledo. Synagogue. La Blanca. Cross section. After O. Czekelius. 24
20 Toledo. Synagogue. La Blanca. Entrance door. Foto Mas, Barcelona. 25
21 Segovia. Corpus Christi Church. Capital. From Monumentos Arquitectonicos de Espana, VII
(1859-1880). 26
22 Cordova. Synagogue. Interior, looking east. Foto Mas, Barcelona. 28
23 Cordova. Synagogue. Plan. After O. Czekelius. 29
24 Cordova. Synagogue. Interior, looking west. Foto Mas, Barcelona. 29
25a Toledo. Synagogue. El Transito. Plan. From Monumentos Arquitectonicos de Espana,l (1905). 31
25b Toledo. Synagogue. El Transito. Part of upper floor plan. From Cantera Burgos, Sinagogas
Espanolas. 31
26 Toledo. Synagogue. El Transito. Interior looking east. Foto Mas, Barcelona. 32
27 Toledo. Synagogue. El Transito. Foto Moreno, Madrid. 33
28 Toledo. Synagogue. El Transito. Interior looking south. Foto Mas, Barcelona. 33
29 Illuminated page from Haggadah manuscript. National Museum of Sarajevo. 37
30 Illuminated page from Haggadah manuscript, British Museum, Or. 2884. 37
31 Jesus Among the Doctors. Tempera on wood. Courtesy Metropolitan Museum of Art,
New York. The Michael Friedsam Collection, 1931. 37
32 Cairo. Mosque of Sultan Hassan. Interior showing mihrab, mimbar and Dikkeh. From Otto
Hoever, Kuhbauten des Islam, Leipzig, 1922. 38
3 3 Tomar. Synagogue. Exterior. From Santos Simoes, Tomar e la sua Judaria. 42
Illustrations xv
Page
34 Tomar. Synagogue. Interior. From Santos Simoes, Tomar e la sua Judaria. 42
35 Tomar. Synagogue. Detail. Wall bracket. From Santos Simoes, Tomar e la sua Judaria 42
36 Worms. Synagogue. Exterior. Courtesy Professor Richard Krautheimer. 46
37 Worms. Synagogue. Longitudinal section. Courtesy the late Mr. Isidore Kiefer, New York. 46
38 Worms. Synagogue. Interior showing eastern column. Photo-Kulturinstitute Worms. 46
39 Worms. Synagogue. Interior. Watercolor by Heinrich Hoffmann, ca. 1840. Collection of Mrs.
Isidore Kiefer, New York. 49
40 Regensburg. Synagogue. Interior. Etching by Albrecht Altdorfer, 1519. From R. Krautheimer,
Mittelalterliche Synagogen. 50
41 Interior of a synagogue. Woodcut from Johannes Pfefferkorn, Buechlijn der Judenbeicht,
Cologne, 1508. 51
42 Prague. Altneuschul. Exterior from northwest. 52
43 Prague. Altneuschul. Western pier. Courtesy Professor Richard Krautheimer. 53
44 Prague. Altneuschul. Ground plan. 53
45 Kazimierz. The Jewish quarter. Detail of map in Civitates Orbis Terrarum, VI, Georg Braun,
Cologne, 1576-1618. 54
46 Kazimierz. The Stara Synagogue. Interior. Courtesy Jewish Museum, New York. 55
47 Venice. Scuola Spagnola. Interior. Courtesy Charles Zunser, New York. 60
48 Venice. S. Maria della Salute. Exterior. From V. L. Tapie, The Age of Grandeur, Baroque Art
and Architecture, F. A. Praeger, New York, 1961. 61
49 Venice. Scuola Levantina. Interior. 62
50 Venica. Scuola Levantina. Reader s platform. 62
51 Venice. Scuola Levantina. Street front with bay window. 63
52 Venice. Scuola Grande Tedesca. Interior. 64
53 Padua. Scuola Italiana. Interior. From Mitteilungen zur Erforschung Juedischer
Kunstdenkmaeler, II. 66
54 Conegliano. Synagogue. Interior. Courtesy the late Federico Luzzatto. 68
xvi The Architecture of the European Synagogue
Page
55 Carpentxas. Synagogue. Interior. Photograph Robert Doisneau, Rapho Guillumette Pictures. 70
56 Cavaillon. Synagogue. Exterior. Courtesy Professor Richard Krautheimer. 73
57 Carpentxas. Synagogue. Chair of the Prophet Elijah. 74
58 Detail of map of Frankfort-on-the-Main by M. Merian, 1628. From Katalog der Ausstellung des
Museums Juedischer Altertuemer im Frankfurter Kunstverein, April 1925. 77
59 Frankfort-on-the-Main. Synagogue, 1711. Exterior. Steel engraving by W. Lang after Dielmann
ca. 1830. Photo by Frank Darmstaedter. 77
60 Frankfort-on-the-Main. Synagogue, 1711. Interior. Drawing by E. Pichler ca. 1854. Photo by
Frank Darmstaedter. 77
61 Prague. Pinkas Synagogue. Interior. From H. Volavkova, The Pinkas Synagogue. 79
62 Prague. Pinkas Synagogue. Portal. From H. Volavkova, The Pinkas Synagogue. 80
63 Prague. Pinkas Synagogue. Exterior. Drawing by G. Loukomski. 80
64 Fuerth. Synagogue. Interior. Engraving by J. A. Boener, 1705. From Juedisches Lexikon, IV, 2. 81
65 Amsterdam. The Portuguese Synagogue, 1639. Interior. Engraving after J. Veenhuysen. 84
66 Amsterdam. Church of the Remonstrants, 1629. Interior. Engraving from Amsterdam met der
zelver voornaamste gebouiven, ca. 1656. 85
67 Ionica super Dorica. Engraving after Paul de Vries, 1606. From H. Hondius, Les Cinq Rangs
de VArchitecture, J. Jeanson, 1620. 85
68 Charenton. The Huguenot Temple, 1623. Cross section. 86
69 Amsterdam. The Portuguese Synagogue of 1639. Exterior. Engraving by J. van Keulen. From
Brugmans, Geschiedenis van Amsterdam, III. 86
70 Rembrandt, The Synagogue. Etching, 1648. 87
71 Amsterdam. The Groote Synagogue of the Ashkenazim, 1671. Exterior. From Wattj es,
Amsterdams Bouwkunst. 89
72 Amsterdam. The Groote Synagogue. Interior. 89
73 Amsterdam. The Portuguese Synagogue, 1675. Interior. Broadside by F. De Wit after
Romeyn de Hooghe. 93
Illustrations xvii
Page
74 The Temple of Solomon. From J. J. Leon, Retrato del Templo de Selomo, Symon Moulert,
Middleburg, 1642. 94
75 Amsterdam. The Portuguese Synagogue, 1675. Plan by J. W. Kuipers, architect B. N. A., 1953.
Courtesy of Mr. J. W. Kuipers, Diemen. 95
76 Amsterdam. Portuguese Synagogue, 1675. Lateral front. 96
77 Amsterdam. The Nieuwe Synagogue. Exterior. From Wattjes, Amsterdams Bowwkunst. 97
78 The Hague. Synagogue Jan Everstraat. Exterior. 98
79 London. The Bevis Marks Synagogue. Exterior. From H. Rosenau, A Short History of Jeivish
Art. 103
80 London. The Bevis Marks Synagogue. Interior. Watercolor by I. M. Belisario, ca. 1817. Courtesy
Bevis Marks Synagogue. 103
81 London. The Bevis Marks Synagogue. Plan. 104
82 Kazimierz. Rabbi Isaac Synagogue. Plan and section. 109
83 Kazimierz. Rabbi Isaac Synagogue. Doorway. From M. Balaban, Przeivodnik po Zydoivskich
Zabytkach Krakoiva. 109
84 Kazimierz. Rabbi Isaac Synagogue. Women s gallery. From Balaban, Przeioodnik po Zydoivskich
Zabytkach Krakowa. 109
85 Lwow. The TaZ Synagogue. Cross section. From Grotte, Deutsche Boehmische und Polnische
Synagogentypen. 109
86 Przemysl. Synagogue. Photograph, 1931. 110
87 Kazimierz. The Old (Stara) Synagogue. North side. Photograph, 1936. 112
88 Tarnopol. Synagogue. Exterior. Courtesy YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, New York. 113
89 Lutzk. Synagogue. Exterior. Courtesy Mr. Herman Davidowitz, New York. 113
90 Rzeszow. New Town (Nowomiejska) Synagogue. Exterior. Drawing of 1891 from 113
Luszczkiewicz, Sprawozdania Komysji do Badania Historii Sztuki w
Polsce, 1896. 113
xvjii The Architecture of the European Synagogue
Page
91 Rzeszow. New Town (Nowmiejska) Synagogue. Cross section looking west, plan. From Grotte,
Deutsche, Boehmische und Folnische Synagogentypen. 114
92 Lublin. MaHaRSHaL Schul. Plan and section. From Balaban, Die Judenstadt Lublin. 116
93 Nowogrodek. Synagogue. Bimah. From Zajczyk, Biuletyn Naukowy, 1933. 116
94 Lancut. Synagogue. Interior. Watercolor by Zygmunt Vogel. From YIVO Institute for Jewish
Research. 117
95 Maciejow. Synagogue. Upper part of bimah-tabernacle. From Zajczyk, Biuletyn Naukowy, 1933. 118
96 Vilna. Synagogue. Interior. Drawing by F. Smuglewicz. From K. Binkis and P. Tarules,
Kaunas, 1923. 119
97 Lwow. Vorstadt Synagogue. Plan. From Grotte, Deutsche Boehmische
und Polnische Synagogentypen. 120
98 Zolkiew. Synagogue. West facade. From Loukomski, Jewish Art in European Synagogues. 121
99 Szydlow. Synagogue. Plan of the vault, cross section. From Szyszko-Bohusz in trace,
Akademja Umiejetnosci. Komisja Historji Sztuki,YV. 126
100 Kutno. Synagogue. Exterior. Courtesy New York Public Library Picture Collection. 123
101 Vilna. Synagogue. Exterior. 124
102 Old country houses from Gardinas province, Lithuania. From C. de Danilowicz, La Lituanie 124
Artistique, Lausanne, 1919.
103 Church, Pidvysoke, Galicia. From A. Lushpinsky, Wooden Churches in Galicia, XV1-XVII1
Centuries, Lwow, 1920 (in Ukrainian). 126
104 Zydaczow. Synagogue. Exterior. From A. Breier, M. Eisler and M. Grunwald, Holzsynagogen
in Polen. 128
105 Gwozdziec. Synagogue. Exterior. From Breier, Eisler, Grunwald. Holzsynagogen in Polen. 129
106 Gwozdziec. Synagogue. Cutaway view. From Piechotka, Wooden Synagogues. 130
107 Jablonow. Synagogue. West wall decorations. From Wierzbicki in Spraivozdania Komisji do
Badania Historji Sztuki w Polsce, IV, 1891. 131
Illustrations xix
Page
108 Kamionka Strumilowa. Synagogue. Wall paintings. From Report of Commission for
Preservation of Jewish Art Treasures at Jewish Community at Livoiv, 1928 (in Polish
and Yiddish). H2
109 Odelsk. Synagogue. Upper part of the Ark. Courtesy YIVO. 133
110 Odelsk. Synagogue. Lower part of the Ark. Courtesy YIVO. 134
111 Suchowola. Synagogue. Exterior. Courtesy YIVO. 134
112 Suchowola. Synagogue. Upper part of the Ark, 1747. Courtesy YIVO. 135
113 Suchowola. Synagogue, Ark and cantor s pulpit. Courtesy YIVO. 135
114 Wolpa. Synagogue, looking northwest. From Piechotka, Wooden Synagogues. 136
115 Country mansion, Sopockinie. From Moklowski, Sztuka Ludoiva w Polsce. 137
116 Sopockinie. Synagogue. Exterior, looking south. From Piechotka, Wooden Synagogues. 137
117 Wysokie Mazowieckie. Synagogue exterior. From Piechotka, Wooden Synagogues. 138
118 Wolpa. Synagogue. Cutaway view. From Piechotka, Wooden Synagogues. 139
119 Church. Lebedian. Undersight of vault. From Grabar, History of Architecture, II. 139
120 Izabielin. Synagogue Ark. Courtesy YIVO. 140
121 Mogilev. Synagogue. Exterior. Sketch from Piechotka, Wooden Synagogues. 141
122 Mogilev. Synagogue. Inscription in the dome. From History of the Jewish People, 1914 (in
Russian). 142
123 Mogilev. Synagogue. Detail of dome painting. From Rimon, magazine for art and literature,
1923. 142
124 Mogilev. Synagogue. Detail of dome painting. From Rimon, 1923. 143
125 Przedborz. Synagogue interior, looking toward women s section. From Piechotka, Wooden
Synagogues. 145
126 Mikulow. The Altshul. Plans, section. 149
127 Hotzenplotz. Synagogue. Interior. Courtesy Dr. Rachel Klumpus, Jerusalem. 149
128 Bechhofen. Synagogue. South wall. Courtesy the late Mr. Amson Schloss and Mrs. Ida
Seligmann, New York. 150
xx The Architecture of the European Synagogue
Page
129 Horb. Synagogue. Interior. From Rimon, 1923. 151
130 Paintings from synagogue at Unterlimburg. Keckenburg Museum, Schwaebisch-Hall. Courtesy
Mr. Eric Davidson, New York. 152
131 Kirchheim. Synagogue. Interior showing bimah. Formerly Wuerzburg Museum. Photo
Gundermann. 15 3
132 Ellrich. Synagogue. Exterior. From Notizblatt der Gesellschaft zur Erforschung Jnedischer
Kunstdenkmaeler, XI. 154
133 Ellrich. Synagogue interior showing column with inscribed capital. Photo author s collection. 154
134 Endingen. Synagogue. Exterior. Engraving by I. R. Holzhalb. From J. C. Ulrich, Sammlung
Juedischer Geschichten. 155
135 Berlin. Heidereuter Gasse Synagogue. Exterior. Drawing late eighteenth century. From R.
Krautheimer, Mittelalterliche Synagogen. 156
136 Berlin. Heidereuter Gasse Synagogue. Interior. Engraving by Goblin. From R. Krautheimer,
Mittelalterliche Synagogen. 156
137 Ansbach. Synagogue. Exterior. Photograph taken after recent restoration. 157
138 Woerlitz. Detail of map of Woerlitz Park and palace of Grand Duke of Anhalt-Dessau showing
Judentempel near lake. 159
139 Woerlitz. Synagogue. Exterior. 160
140 Woerlitz. Synagogue. Plan. From H. Rosenau, A Short History of Jewish Art. 160
141 Karlsruhe. Synagogue. Exterior. 161
142 Duesseldorf. Synagogue and apartment house fronting street. 162
143 Duesseldorf. Synagogue. Plan. From Moses, Juedische Kult-und Kunstdenkmaeler. 162
144 Leghorn. Synagogue. Plan. From Pinkerfeld, The Synagogues of Italy (in Hebrew). 163
145 Leghorn. Synagogue. Interior. From Pinkerfeld, The Synagogues of Italy. 164
146 Carmagnola. Synagogue. Interior. Courtesy Dr. Umberto Nahon, Jerusalem. 165
147 Bernini s Tabernacle. St. Peter s, Rome. From Sturges, Dictionary of Architecture, I. 165
Illustrations xxi
Page
148 London. The Great Synagogue. Interior. Aquatint from The Microcosm of London, III. 168
149 London. The Great Synagogue. Exterior. Engraving by Eastgate. From C. Roth, The Great
Synagogue. 169
150 London. The Great Synagogue. Entrance wing. Engraving after Thomas Hosmer Shepherd.
From C. Roth, The Great Synagogue. 169
151 Portsmouth. Synagogue. Interior, painting. From Jewish Encyclopedia, X. 170
152 Paris. Temple Rue Notre-Dame-de-Nazareth. Court facade. 173
153 Paris. Temple Rue Notre-Dame-de-Nazareth. Interior. From VIllustration, 1846. Courtesy
Hebrew Union College, Cincinnati. 173
154 Seesen. Reform Temple. Exterior. From Aus Alter und Neuer Xeit, Oct. 18, 1928. 175
155 Seesen. Reform Temple. Interior. 175
156 Frankfort-on-the-Main. Synagogue Im Compostellhof. Interior. Lithograph after F. W. Hancke.
From B. Mueller, Bilderatlas zur Geschichte der Stadt Frankfurt, 1916. 177
157 Vienna. Seitenstettengasse Temple. Interior. Lithograph. Photo Frank J. Darmstaedter. 179
158 Vienna. Seitenstettengasse Temple. Elevation. From Wachstein, Die Ersten Statuten des
Bethauses in der Inneren Stadt, 1926. Courtesy Dr. N. M. Gelber, Jerusalem. 179
159 Vienna. Seitenstettengasse Temple. Cross section. From Wachstein, Die Erste?i Statuten des
Bethauses in der Inneren Stadt, 1926. 179
160 Alt-Ofen. Synagogue. Exterior. Photo author s collection. 180
161 Alt-Ofen. Synagogue. Interior. Photo author s collection. 180
162 Munich. Synagogue. Interior. Drawing by Ferd Petzl, from Juedisches Lexikon, IV, 1, s.v.
Muenchen. 181
163 Copenhagen. Synagogue. Interior. From Jodisk Familienblad, 1933. Courtesy Mr. J.
Margolinsky, Jewish Community, Copenhagen. 184
164 Copenhagen. Synagogue. West elevation. From Jodisk Familienblad, 1933. Courtesy Mr. J.
Margolinsky. 184
165 Copenhagen. Synagogue. Facade. From Jodisk Familienblad, 1933. 184
xxjj The Architecture of the European Synagogue
Page
166 London. The New Synagogue, Great St. Helen s. Interior. Steel engraving by H. Melville after
T. H. Shepherd. From London Interiors, 1841. 187
167 London. The New Synagogue, Great St. Helen s. Exterior. From Synagogue Review, May
1929. 188
168 Bayonne. Synagogue. Exterior. Courtesy Dr. Erno Namenyi. 189
169 Wyszogrod. Synagogue. Interior. From Loukomski, Jewish Art in European Synagogues. 191
170 Wyszogrod. Synagogue. Exterior. From Loukomski, Jewish Art in European Synagogues. 191
171 Wyszogrod. Synagogue. The Ark. From Loukomski, Jewish Art in European Synagogues. 191
172 Wielun. Synagogue. Exterior. From Juckoff, Architektonischer Atlas von Polen. Courtesy
New York Library Picture Collection. 192
173 Tulczyn, Synagogue. Exterior. Sketch by George Loukomski. Courtesy The Jewish Museum,
Jewish Theological Seminary, New York. 192
174 Fuerth. Synagogue. Interior. Engraving by G. C. Wilder, 1832, bears the caption Die im Jahre
1831 neu eingerichtete Hauptsynagoge in Fuerth. Courtesy Mr. H. Davidowitz, New York. 195
175 Kassel. Synagogue. Exterior. Steel engraving by G. M. Kur after I. Rohbock. 197
176 Goeteborg, Sweden. Synagogue. Exterior. Lithograph after drawing by Damm. From C. V.
Jacobowsky, Goeteborgs Mosaiska Forsamling. 197
177 Dresden. Synagogue. Exterior. From Philo Lexikon. 199
178 Cologne. Glockengasse Synagogue. Exterior. From E. Moses, Juedische Kult-imd
Kunstdenkmaeler. 202
179 Cologne. Glockengasse Synagogue. Interior. Courtesy Dr. and Mrs. Bruno Kisch. Photograph
by Frank J. Darrnstaedter. 203
180 Berlin. Oranienburgerstrasse Temple. Interior. From Illustrated London News, Sept. 22, 1866.
Courtesy New York Public Library Picture Collection. 204
181 Berlin. Oranienburgerstrasse Temple. Exterior. Engraving by J. Kolb after I. Rohbock. 205
182 Budapest. Dohanyi Ucca Temple. Exterior. 206
183 Nuremberg. Synagogue. Exterior. Courtesy Mrs. Ida Seligmann, New York. 207
Illustrations xxiii
Page
184 Leningrad. Synagogue. Exterior. From Yevreiskaia Entsiklopedia, XIII, s.v. St. Petersburg
(Russian). 208
185 London. Central Synagogue, Great Portland Street. Interior. From Illustrated London News,
May 14, 1870. 210
186 Nancy. Synagogue. Exterior. Courtesy Museum of Jewish Art, Paris. 211
187 Paris, Temple Rue de la Victoire. Exterior. 211
188 Florence. Temple Via Farini. Exterior. Photo by Vittorio Alinari. 212
189 Florence. Temple Via Farini. Interior. Courtesy Dr. Marco Treves, Florence. Photo by Vittorio
Alinari. 213
190 Prague. Meisel Synagogue. Exterior. Courtesy Dr. and Mrs. Bruno Kisch. 215
191 Vitebsk. Great Synagogue. Exterior. From Yevreiskaia Entsiklopedia, V, s.v. Vitebsk. 215
192 Stockholm. Synagogue. Interior. Courtesy Dr. Kurt Wilhelm, Chief Rabbi of the Jewish
Community in Stockholm. 216
193 Stockholm. Synagogue. Exterior. Courtesy Dr. Kurt Wilhelm. 217
194 Pisa. Oratorio Israelitico. Exterior. Courtesy Dr. Marco Treves. 219
195 Turin. La Molle Antonelliana. Exterior. Courtesy Dr. Marco Treves. 220
196 Warsaw. Tlomacka Ulica Temple. Exterior. Courtesy Professor Abraham Weiss. 220
197 Rome. Temple. Exterior. Courtesy Dr. Marco Treves. 221
198 London. Stoke Nevvington Synagogue. South elevation. From The Architect and Contract
Reporter, Nov. 27, 1903. 222
199 London. Stoke Newington Synagogue. Ground floor plan and upper floor plan. From The
Architect and Cotitract Reporter, Nov. 27, 1903. 222
200 Potsdam. Synagogue. Exterior. Courtesy Ernest Nash, Rome. 223
201 Frankfort-on-the-Main. Friedberger Anlage Synagogue. Exterior. Courtesy Mr. Eric Davidson,
New York. 225
202 Frankfort-on-the-Main. Westend Synagogue. Exterior. 226
xxiv The Architecture of the European Synagogue
Page
203 Berlin. Fasanenstrasse Temple. Sketch from Ein Wegiveiser durch die Juedische Gemeinde zu
Berlin, Sept., 1937. 227
204 Berlin. Fasanenstrasse Temple. Exterior. Courtesy Dr. Hans Lamm, Duesseldorf. 227
205 Turku (Abo). Synagogue. Exterior. Courtesy Mr. Jacob Seek, Jewish Congregation, Turku. 228
206 Essen. Steelerstrasse Synagogue. Ground plan. From R. Klapheck, Die Neue Synagoge in Essen. 229
207 Essen. Steelerstrasse Synagogue. Exterior. From R. Klapheck, Die Neue Synagoge in Essen. 230
208 Hietzing. Temple. Competition sketch by R. Neutra, 1924. From Menorah, Nov.-Dec. 1929. 232
209 Amsterdam-Oost. Linnaeus Straat Synagogue. Interior. From Menorah, March 1930. 233
210 Amsterdam-Oost. Linnaeus Straat Synagogue. Exterior. From Menorah, March 1930. 233
211 Amsterdam-Zuid. Jacob Obrechtplein Synagogue. Floor plan. From Modern Bouivkunst.
Nederland Kerken, no. 15. 235
212 Amsterdam-Zuid. Jacob Obrechtplein Synagogue. Exterior. From Menorah, Nov.-Dec, 1929. 235
213 Amsterdam-Zuid. Jacob Obrechtplein Synagogue. Interior. From Menorah, Nov.-Dec, 1929. 235
214 Amsterdam-Zuid. Jacob Obrechtplein Synagogue. The Ark. From Menorah, Nov.-Dec, 1929. 236
215 Zilina (Sillein). Competition sketch for synagogue by J. Hoffmann. From Menorah, Feb., 1929. 238
216 Zilina (Sillein). Competition sketch for synagogue by J. Hoffmann. From Menorah, Feb., 1929. 238
217 Zilina (Sillein). Synagogue. Exterior. From Menorah, Nov.-Dec, 1931. 239
218 Plauen. Synagogue. Exterior. From Menorah, Nov.-Dec, 1930. 240
219 Hamburg. Oberstrasse Temple. Floor plan. From Italinener, Festschrift zum 120-jaehrigen
Bestehen des Israelitischen Tempels in Hamburg. Courtesy Mrs. Friedrich J. Wohlwill,
Brookline, Mass. 241
220 Hamburg. Oberstrasse Temple. Exterior. From Italiener, Festschrift zum 120-jaehrigen Bestehen
des Israelitischen Tempels in Hamburg. Courtesy of Mrs. Friedrich J. Wohlwill, Brookline,
Mass. 241
221 Berlin. Prinzregentenstrasse Synagogue. Exterior. From Berliner Gemeindeblatt, Sept., 1930. 243
222 London. Cricklewood. Dollis Hill Synagogue. Interior. Copyright Architect s Journal, 1938. 245
223 London. Cricklewood. Dollis Hill Synagogue. Exterior. Copyright Architect s Journal, 1938. 246
Illustrations xxv
Page
224 Offenbach. Synagogue. Exterior. Photograph by K. Hopp. 250
225 Dortmund. Synagogue. Exterior. Photograph by Hugo Schmalz. 252
226 Bonn. Synagogue. Exterior. Photograph by Schafgans. 253
227 Bonn. Synagogue. Interior. Photograph by Schafgans. 254
228 Cologne. Roonstrasse Synagogue. Interior. Photograph by Hugo Schmalz. 255
229 Essen. Ruhrallee Synagogue. Exterior. Photograph by Guenter Schleder. 257
230 Essen. Ruhrallee Synagogue. Interior. 259
231 West Berlin. Fasanenstrasse Community House. Exterior. Presse-Foto Karl and Helma Toelle. 260
232 West Berlin. Fasanenstrasse Community House. Lateral elevation. Architect s drawing. 261
233 West Berlin. Fasanenstrasse Community House. Interior of synagogue. Presse-Foto Karl and
Helma Toelle. 261
234 Minden. Synagogue. Exterior. Photograph by Hans Castel. 262
235 Rotterdam. Synagogue. Exterior. From Bouivkundig Weekblad, April 17, 1956. 264
236 Strasbourg. Synagogue. Interior. Photograph by E. Klein. 266
237 Strasbourg. Synagogue. Exterior. Photograph by E. Klein. 267
238 Leghorn. Synagogue facade of 1875. From A. S. Toaff, Cenni Storici sulla Comunita Ebraica e
sulla Sinagoga di Livorno. 268
239 Leghorn. New Temple. Interior. 269
240 Leghorn. New Temple. Exterior. Foto Arte. 270
241 London. Central Synagogue, Great Portland Street. Exterior. 271
242 London. Central Synagogue, Great Portland Street. Interior. Photograph by Edgar Hyman. 272
243 London. Stepney Green Hospital Synagogue. Interior. Photograph by H. C. K. Ware. 273
244 London. Stepney Green Hospital Synagogue. Exterior. Photograph by W. G. Kaufmann. 274
245 Leeds. Moortown Queenshill. Community Center of Leeds Jewish Housing Association. 275
246 Dublin. Terenure. Synagogue. Interior. Deegan-Photo. 276
For the Worms inscription on p. 45, see O. Boecher, Die Alte Synagoge zu Worms, p. 102.
|
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| discipline | Kunstgeschichte Architektur Theologie / Religionswissenschaften |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:57:09Z |
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| publisher | Jewish Publishing Society |
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| spelling | Wischnitzer, Rachel 1885-1989 Verfasser (DE-588)122187172 aut The architecture of the European synagogue by Rachel Wischnitzer Philadelphia, Pa. Jewish Publishing Society 1964 XXXII, 312 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Synagogue architecture Europe Synagogues Europe Architektur (DE-588)4002851-3 gnd rswk-swf Judentum (DE-588)4114087-4 gnd rswk-swf Synagoge (DE-588)4184221-2 gnd rswk-swf Europa Synagoge (DE-588)4184221-2 s Architektur (DE-588)4002851-3 s DE-604 Judentum (DE-588)4114087-4 s 1\p DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004591042&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Wischnitzer, Rachel 1885-1989 The architecture of the European synagogue Synagogue architecture Europe Synagogues Europe Architektur (DE-588)4002851-3 gnd Judentum (DE-588)4114087-4 gnd Synagoge (DE-588)4184221-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4002851-3 (DE-588)4114087-4 (DE-588)4184221-2 |
| title | The architecture of the European synagogue |
| title_auth | The architecture of the European synagogue |
| title_exact_search | The architecture of the European synagogue |
| title_full | The architecture of the European synagogue by Rachel Wischnitzer |
| title_fullStr | The architecture of the European synagogue by Rachel Wischnitzer |
| title_full_unstemmed | The architecture of the European synagogue by Rachel Wischnitzer |
| title_short | The architecture of the European synagogue |
| title_sort | the architecture of the european synagogue |
| topic | Synagogue architecture Europe Synagogues Europe Architektur (DE-588)4002851-3 gnd Judentum (DE-588)4114087-4 gnd Synagoge (DE-588)4184221-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Synagogue architecture Europe Synagogues Europe Architektur Judentum Synagoge Europa |
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