Infrared physics and engineering:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
McGraw-Hill
1963
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Inter-University Electronics Series
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Mit Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 673 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Infrared physics and engineering |c John A. Jamieson ... |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b McGraw-Hill |c 1963 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 673 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 490 | 0 | |a Inter-University Electronics Series | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Infrared radiation | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804121282928705536 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | INFRARED PHYSICS
AND ENGINEERING
JOHN A JAMIESON
Aerojet-General Corporation
RAYMOND H McFEE
Aerojet-General Corporation
GILBERT N PLASS
Aeronutronic Division
Ford Motor Company
ROBERT H GRUBE
Aerojet-General Corporation
ROBERT G RICHARDS
Aerojet-General Corporation
McGRAW-HILL BOOK COMPAN Y, INC
New York Toronto London
CONTENTS
Preface ,vii
1 Introduction 1
1-1 The Present Significance of Infrared Technology 1; 1-2 Historical
Development of Infrared Applications 3; 1-3 Infrared Physics and
Engineering 6; 1-4 Procedure in Development of an Infrared System 7;
1-5 The Detector System Design 9; REFERENCKS 11
2 Origin and Characteristics of Infrared Radiation 12
THE INFRARED REGION OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM 12;
THERMAL EMISSION OF SOLIDS 13; 2-1 Radiant Emissivity 14;
2-2 Planck s Blackbody Law 16; LINE EMISSION FROM GASES 28;
2-3 Diatomic Molecules 28; 2-4 Polyatomic Molecules 31; 2-5 Spec-
tral-line Shape 32; INFRARED AND OPTICAL MASERS 37; SYMBOLS 40;
REFERENCES 42
3 Transmission of Infrared Radiation through the Atmosphere 43
METEOROLOGICAL FACTORS 44; ABSORPTION BY ATMOSPHERIC GASES
47; 3-1 Absorption by a Single Spectral Line 4!L; 3-2 Absorption by
a Band 56; 3-3 Absorption by Water Vapor and Carbon Dioxide 63;
ABSORPTION ALONG SLANT PATHS 88; SCATTERING OF INFRARED
RADIATION 97; SYMBOLS 99; REFERENCES 100
4 Backgrounds and Targets 102
BACKGROUNDS 102; 4-1 Clear-sky Radiance abo/e 3 n 104; 4-2 Cloud
Radiance above 3 n 108; 4-3 Scattered Radiation 109; 4-4 Overcast
Sky 110; 4-5 Radiance as Observed from a Satellite 111; 4-6 Celes
tial Background 114; 4-7 Ground Radiances 116; 4-8 Ocean Radi
ances 119; TARGETS 119; 4-9 Ground Targets 120; 4-10 Airborne
Targets 120; REFERENCES 122
5 Infrared Radiation Detectors 123
PHYSICAL MECHANISMS OF INFRARED DETECTOUS 123; 5-1 Thermal
Types 124; 5-2 Photon Detectors 131; PERFORM ANCE DESCRIPTION OF
INFRARED DETECTORS 140; 5-3 Operating Conditions 141; 5-4 Par
ticular Description 143; 5-5 Reference Description 149; 5-6 Ultimate
Detection Limit 152; CHARACTERISTICS OF OPERATIONAL DETECTORS
157; 5-7 Production Detectors 157; 5-8 Developmental Detectors
175; DETECTOR COOLING DEVICES 181; 5-9 Thermoelectric Cooler
182; 5-10 Liquid-transfer Cooler 182; 5-11 Joule-Thomson Cooler
184; 5-12 Heat-engine Cooler 185; SYMBOLS 187; REFERENCES 189
ix
X CONTENTS
6 Infrared Optical Systems 192
OPTICAL PRINCIPLES 192; 6-1 The Lens Laws 193; 6-2 Limiting
Apertures, or Stops 197; 6-3 Image Irradiation 198; 6-4 Optical
Gain 201; OPTICAL IMAGERY 203; (i-5 Aberrations 204; 6-6 General
Approximations 210; 6-7 Diffraction Limit 212; OPTICAL ARRANGE
MENTS 216; 6-8 Refracting Optics 216; 6-9 Reflecting Optics 219;
6-10 Catadioptric Optics 222; 6-11 Field Optics 226; 6-12 Auxil
iary Optics 229; SYMBOLS 231; REFERENCES 233
7 Infrared Optical Materials 234
INFRARED RADIATION IN OPTICAL MEDIA 234; 7-1 Transmission of
Radiation in Solids 234; 7-2 Absorption, Polarization, and Dispersion
237; 7-3 Reflection and Refraction at Interfaces 240; 7-4 Antire-
flection Coating 244; OPTICAL MATERIALS AND PROPERTIES 247;
7-5 Infrared Glasses 250; 7-6 Oxides and Titanates 256; 7-7 Semi
conducting Elements 261; 7-8 Cbalconides 265; 7-9 Intermetallic
Compounds 267; 7-10 Halides 267; 7-11 Other Materials 271;
7-12 Reflective Metal Coatings 272: INFRARED FILTERS 274; 7-13 In
terference Filters 275; 7-14 All-dielectric Interference Filters 277;
7-15 Materials and Deposition of Interference Filters 281; SYMBOLS
284; REFERENCES 286
8 Applied Probability Theory 290
PROBABILITY THEORY OF EVENTS 290; 8-1 Definitions and Axioms
290; 8-2 Probability Distributions 293; 8-3 Characteristic Func
tions 299; 8-4 The Binomial Distribution and Approximations 301;
RANDOM PROCESSES 306; 8-5 Classification of Random Processes 307;
STATISTICAL DECISION THEORY 3 I9; 8-6 Decision Problems 309;
8-7 Utility Functions 313; 8-8 Decision Criteria 315; SYMBOLS 322;
REFERENCES 323
9 Operations Analysis 324
DEFINITIONS 324; 9-1 Operations Analysis, Operations Research, and
Systems Analysis 324; 9 2 Nature of Operations-analysis Studies 326;
TECHNIQUES OF OPERATIONS ANALYSIS 331; 9-3 Statistical Inference
331; 9-4 Reliability 336; 9-5 Competitive Analysis 343; 9-6 Graph
ical Analysis 347; PLANNING OPKRATIONS-ANALYSIS STUDIES 351
9-7 Problem Formulation 351; 9-S Measures of Effectiveness 353;
9-9 Model Construction and Solution 354: 9-10 Sensitivity Analysis
355; SYMBOLS 355; REFERENCES 35
10 Random Fluctuations 357
NOISE STATISTICS 357; 10-1 The Nature and Significance of Noise
357; 10-2 Characteristics of Random Noise 358; 10-3 Bandwidth
and Noise Spectral Density 360; 10-4 Correlation 362; 10-5 Spectral
Density and Correlation 366; PHYSICAL ORIGINS OF NOISE 370;
10-6 Brownian Motion 370; 10-7 Nyquist Noise 372; 10-8 Tem
perature Noise 374; 10-9 Shot Noise 376; 10-10 Fluctuations in a
Stream of Photons 381; 10-11 Photon Generation-Recombination
Noise 384; 10-12 Generation-Recombination Noise 391; 10-13 Other
CONTENTS xi
Sources of Noise 394; NOISE MEASUREMENTS 397; 10-14 Noise-
measuring Technique 397; 10-15 Noise in a Photovoltaic Indium
Antimonide Detector 400; 10-16 Noise in an Uncooled Lead Sulfide
Detector 402; SYMBOLS 407; REFERENCES 409
11 The Electronics of Small Signals 412
LINEAR PROCESSING 413; 11-1 Noise Figure 413; 11-2 Detector
Bias Networks 415; 11-3 Transistor Preamplifiers 420; 11-4 Tube
Preamplifiers 428; 11-5 Summary of Tube and Transistor Noise
Figures 438; 11-6 Choice of a Preamplifier 438; 11-7 Construction of
Preamplifiers 443; 11-8 Electronic Filtering 44; ; 11-9 Filtering for
Detection 446; 11-10 A Simple Filter 451; 11-11 Filtering for
Reproduction 457; 11-12 Filter for a Scanning Camera 461; NON
LINEAR PROCESSING 464; 11-13 Square-law Diode 466; 11-14 Signal-
to-Noise Ratios 472; SYMBOLS 478; REFERENCES 482
12 Space Filtering 485
12-1 The Use of Reticles 487; 12-2 Space- Altering Coordinates
489; 12-3 Aberrations, Linearity, and Superposition 491; 12-4 Aper
ture Functions 493; 12-5 Motion of the Reticle 497; 12-6 Reticle
Transforms by Superposition 499; STATISTICAL DESCRIPTION OF
RANDOM FUNCTIONS 502; 12-7 Optical Autocorrelation 506; 12-8 The
Wiener Spectrum of a Random Image Process 510; 12-9 Analog
Wiener Transformation 514; 12-10 Foreshortening and Altitude 515;
12-11 Space-filtering Analysis 516; 12-12 Optimum Space Filtering
524; 12-13 Measurement of Wiener Spectra F 26; LIMITATIONS OF
WIENER SPECTRA 528; 12-14 Truncation of Higher Moments of
the Probability Distribution 530; 12-15 Non-Markov Nature of
Random Processes in Two Dimensions 531; SYMBOLS 533; REFERENCES
13 Hypothesis Testing and Information Theory 538
SYSTEMS ANALYSIS 538; HYPOTHESIS TESTING AND SYSTEMS DESIGN
539; 13-1 Correlation, Synchronous Detection, Matched Filters 540;
13-2 Receiver Operating Characteristics 543; I: -3 Decision at High
Thresholds 548; 13-4 Experiments with Thresholds 552; 13-5 Un
known Signal Parameters 553; 13-6 Signal Shiipe 554; SUMMARY OF
INFORMATION THEORY 557; 13-7 Information Sources and Entropy
558 13-8 Information Channels, Rate, and Capacity 559; 13-9 Cod
ing 561; 13-10 Continuous Sources and Channels 564; 13-11 The
Entropy of Optical Message Sources 568; 13-12 Capacity of a Con
tinuous Channel 570; APPLICATIONS OF INFORMATION THEORY 575;
13-13 The Channel Capacity of an Infrared Detector 575; 13-14 In
formation Theory and Tracker Accuracy 579; 13-15 Spectral Infor
mation 588; SYMBOLS 590; REFERENCES 594
14 Infrared Systems 596
CLASSIFICATION 596; 14-1 Functional Classification 596; 14-2 Scan
ning Classification 598; 14-3 Processing Classification 599; GENERAL
PERFORMANCE EQUATIONS 600; 14-4 Detector Noise-limited Systems
601; 14-5 Background Noise-limited Systems 508; 14-6 Electronic
xii CONTENTS
Noise-limited Systems 611; SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE EQUATIONS 612;
14-7 Radiometer 612; 14-8 Search System 615; 14-9 Tracking
System 617; 14-10 Image-forming System 620; 14-11 Communica
tion System 622; 14-12 Range-measurement System 626; SUMMARY
or DETECTION-SYSTEM EQUATIONS 631; SYMBOLS 633; REFERENCES
Appendix A Wiener Transforms 639
A-l Convolution 639; A-2 Wiener Transforms 641; A-3 Properties
of Wiener Transforms 644; SYMBOLS 650; REFERENCES 651
Appendix B Equivalent Bandpass 652
SYMBOLS 653; REFERENCE 654
Author Index 6 5 5
Subject Index 661
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:55:31Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
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| series2 | Inter-University Electronics Series |
| spelling | Infrared physics and engineering John A. Jamieson ... New York [u.a.] McGraw-Hill 1963 XII, 673 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Inter-University Electronics Series Mit Literaturangaben Infrared radiation Infrared technology Infrarottechnik (DE-588)4026942-5 gnd rswk-swf Infrarottechnik (DE-588)4026942-5 s DE-604 Jamieson, John A. Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004517615&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Infrared physics and engineering Infrared radiation Infrared technology Infrarottechnik (DE-588)4026942-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4026942-5 |
| title | Infrared physics and engineering |
| title_auth | Infrared physics and engineering |
| title_exact_search | Infrared physics and engineering |
| title_full | Infrared physics and engineering John A. Jamieson ... |
| title_fullStr | Infrared physics and engineering John A. Jamieson ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Infrared physics and engineering John A. Jamieson ... |
| title_short | Infrared physics and engineering |
| title_sort | infrared physics and engineering |
| topic | Infrared radiation Infrared technology Infrarottechnik (DE-588)4026942-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Infrared radiation Infrared technology Infrarottechnik |
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