After the crime: victim decision making
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York u.a.
Plenum Press
1992
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Perspectives in law and psychology
9 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 293 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0306441608 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Greenberg, Martin S. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a After the crime |b victim decision making |c Martin S. Greenberg and R. Barry Ruback |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York u.a. |b Plenum Press |c 1992 | |
| 300 | |a XVI, 293 S. |b Ill. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Perspectives in law and psychology |v 9 | |
| 650 | 2 | |a Crime | |
| 650 | 2 | |a Decision Making | |
| 650 | 2 | |a Jurisprudence - United States | |
| 650 | 2 | |a Life Change Events | |
| 650 | 2 | |a Research Design | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Besluitvorming |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Hulpzoekenden |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Misdrijven |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Slachtoffers |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Victimologie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Crime |z United States | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Decision Making |z United States | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Jurisprudence |z United States | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Life Change Events |z United States | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Research Design |z United States | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Victims of crimes |x Psychology | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804121135157084160 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Chapter 1. Introduction 1
Victimization as a Sorial Problem 2
Extent of Criminal Victimization 2
Impact of Crime 2
The Victims Movement 3
Research on Victims of Crime 5
Decision Making by Victims ¦ • 7
Victims Decision to Notify the Police 7
Social Psychology and Victim Decision Making 8
A Program of Research on Victims Decisions 11
Purposes of the Research Project 11
Strategy of the Research 12
Goals and Outline of the Book 13
Chapter 2. An Experimental AppRoach to Victim Decision Making 17
The Experimental Paradigm 18
Crime Scene and Victims 18
The Crime 19
Participants Response 20
xi
xii CONTENTS
Study 1: Theft Magnitude and Thief s Race and Proximity as
Determinants of Crime Reporting 21
Method 22
Results 29
Summary and Conclusions 35
Chapter 3. Experimental Studies on the Role of Social Influence in
Victim Decision Making 37
Study 2: Social and Emotional Factors in Victim Decision Making ... 38
Method 38
Results 42
Discussion and Conclusions 44
Study 3: Type of Bystander Advice and Supporting Arguments 45
Method 46
Results and Discussion 48
Study 4: Parameters of Bystander Influence: Proximity, Support,
and Knowledge of the Theft 50
Method 50
Results and Discussion 51
Study 5: Parameters of Bystander Influence: Sex Similarity, Type of
Supporting Argument, and Level of Surveillance 53
Method 54
Results and Discussion 55
Study 6: The Effect of Fate Similarity on Theft Victim
Decision Making 57
Method 58
Results and Discussion 60
Summary and Conclusions 63
Chapter 4. Eyewitness Identification by Theft Victims 65
Study 7: Effect of a Prior Lineup Identification on a Subsequent
Lineup Identification 66
Method 67
Results 67
Discussion 68
Study 8: Effect of Type of Identification Task on Subsequent
Lineup Identifications 69
Method 69
Results 70
Discussion 73
CONTENTS xiii
Study 9: Same Race and Cross Race Identifications 74
Method 74
Results 75
Discussion 76
Results Using Data from All Participants 76
General Discussion 77
Chapter 5. Analyses across Experimental Studies 81
Validity of the Experimental Studies 82
Internal Validity 82
External Validity 84
Variables Related to Reporting 86
Effect of Individual Characteristics on Reporting 86
Relative Effects of Advice and Individual Characteristics
on Reporting 88
Variables Related to Delay in Reporting 89
Relationship of Reporting Decision to Participants Perceptions .... 90
Variables Related to Participants Recall of the Theft 92
Reasons for Participants Reporting Decision 94
Reasons for Not Reporting 95
Reasons for Reporting 97
Summary and Conclusions 99
Chapter 6. Normative Expectations for Calling the Police 101
Study of Normative Influence 101
Crime Seriousness 103
Study 10: Crime Seriousness and Norms for Reporting in
Four Countries 104
Method 105
Results 108
Discussion 115
Study 11: Appropriateness of Reporting: Effects of Type of
Offender and Sex of Victim 116
Method 117
Results 118
Discussion 119
Study 12: Norms for Reporting among Different Ethnic Groups in
the United States 121
Method 121
xiv CONTENTS
Results and Discussion 121
General Discussion 126
Chapter 7. Archival Analyses 129
Study 13: Calls to the Atlanta Council on Battered Women 130
Study 14: Police Records on Reported Thefts and Burglaries 131
Method 131
Results 132
Study 15: Rape Crisis Center Archives 134
Method 135
Results 136
General Discussion of the Archival Research 148
Chapter 8. Self Reports: Surveying Crime Victims 151
Study 16: Self Reports of Rape Victims 152
Method 153
Results 153
Discussion 154
Study 17: Interviews with Victims of Burglary, Theft,
and Robbery 155
Method 155
Results 156
Discussion 158
Study 18: Survey of Reporter and Nonreporter Victims of Burglary
and Theft 159
Method 159
Results and Discussion 160
Study 19: Telephone Interviews with Victims of Burglary
and Theft 163
Method 164
Results 165
Discussion 169
Study 20: A Longitudinal Study of Rape Victims 171
Method 171
Results 173
Discussion 176
Summary and Conclusions 177
CONTENTS xv
Chapter 9. A Model of Crime Victim Decision Making 181
Stage 1: Labeling the Event a Crime 185
Stage 2: Determining the Seriousness of the Crime 187
Stress Resulting from Perception of Being Wronged 188
Stress Resulting from Perceived Vulnerability 190
Stage 3: Deciding What to Do 194
Victims Options 196
Social Influence and Victim Decision Making 204
Providing Information 205
Receptivity to Information from Others 205
Applying Normative Pressure 209
Providing Socioemotional Support or Nonsupport 211
Summary 212
Chapter 10. Summary and Implications of the Research 215
Summary of the Research 215
The Reporting Decision 216
Recall and Recognition 221
Implications of the Research 222
Multimethod Research 222
Theory Related Research 224
Policy Implications 236
Summary 243
Appendix: A Lawsuit against the Researchers 245
Description of the Incident 246
The Lawsuit 248
Causes of Action 248
Damages 251
The Immediate Aftermath of the Filing 251
Pretrial Discovery 254
The Trial 255
The Plaintiff s Case 256
Motion for a Directed Verdict 257
The Verdict 258
Posttrial Activities 259
The Defendants Case 259
Reasonableness of the Procedures 260
Sensitivity of the Participant 261
xvi CONTENTS
Consequences of the Lawsuit 261
Lessons to Be Learned 262
Should the Study Have Been Conducted? 263
Could This Research Be Conducted Today? 264
References 265
Table of Cases 283
Index 285
|
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| discipline | Soziologie Psychologie |
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| geographic | USA |
| geographic_facet | USA |
| id | DE-604.BV006979726 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:53:10Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0306441608 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-004415005 |
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| physical | XVI, 293 S. Ill. |
| publishDate | 1992 |
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| publisher | Plenum Press |
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| series | Perspectives in law and psychology |
| series2 | Perspectives in law and psychology |
| spelling | Greenberg, Martin S. Verfasser aut After the crime victim decision making Martin S. Greenberg and R. Barry Ruback New York u.a. Plenum Press 1992 XVI, 293 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Perspectives in law and psychology 9 Crime Decision Making Jurisprudence - United States Life Change Events Research Design Besluitvorming gtt Hulpzoekenden gtt Misdrijven gtt Slachtoffers gtt Victimologie gtt Crime United States Decision Making United States Jurisprudence United States Life Change Events United States Research Design United States Victims of crimes Psychology Viktimologie (DE-588)4078906-8 gnd rswk-swf USA Viktimologie (DE-588)4078906-8 s DE-604 Ruback, R. B. Verfasser aut Perspectives in law and psychology 9 (DE-604)BV000005831 9 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004415005&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Greenberg, Martin S. Ruback, R. B. After the crime victim decision making Perspectives in law and psychology Crime Decision Making Jurisprudence - United States Life Change Events Research Design Besluitvorming gtt Hulpzoekenden gtt Misdrijven gtt Slachtoffers gtt Victimologie gtt Crime United States Decision Making United States Jurisprudence United States Life Change Events United States Research Design United States Victims of crimes Psychology Viktimologie (DE-588)4078906-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4078906-8 |
| title | After the crime victim decision making |
| title_auth | After the crime victim decision making |
| title_exact_search | After the crime victim decision making |
| title_full | After the crime victim decision making Martin S. Greenberg and R. Barry Ruback |
| title_fullStr | After the crime victim decision making Martin S. Greenberg and R. Barry Ruback |
| title_full_unstemmed | After the crime victim decision making Martin S. Greenberg and R. Barry Ruback |
| title_short | After the crime |
| title_sort | after the crime victim decision making |
| title_sub | victim decision making |
| topic | Crime Decision Making Jurisprudence - United States Life Change Events Research Design Besluitvorming gtt Hulpzoekenden gtt Misdrijven gtt Slachtoffers gtt Victimologie gtt Crime United States Decision Making United States Jurisprudence United States Life Change Events United States Research Design United States Victims of crimes Psychology Viktimologie (DE-588)4078906-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Crime Decision Making Jurisprudence - United States Life Change Events Research Design Besluitvorming Hulpzoekenden Misdrijven Slachtoffers Victimologie Crime United States Decision Making United States Jurisprudence United States Life Change Events United States Research Design United States Victims of crimes Psychology Viktimologie USA |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004415005&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000005831 |
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