Cattle, women, and wells: managing household survival in the Sahel
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Clarendon Press
1992
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Teilw. zugl.: Diss., 1986 |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 295 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0198290063 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Cattle, women, and wells |b managing household survival in the Sahel |c Camilla Toulmin |
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford |b Clarendon Press |c 1992 | |
| 300 | |a XIII, 295 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Teilw. zugl.: Diss., 1986 | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Agriculture - Aspect économique - Mali - Kala | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Antropologische aspecten |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Bambara (Peuple d'Afrique) - Agriculture | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Bambara (Peuple d'Afrique) - Animaux domestiques | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Bambara (Peuple d'Afrique) - Conditions sociales | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Bambara (volk) |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Bovins - Aspect économique - Mali - Kala | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Huishoudingen |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Landbouw |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Vee |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Vrouwenarbeid |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Waterbronnen |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Écologie humaine - Mali - Kala | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Landwirtschaft | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Wirtschaft | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Agriculture |x Economic aspects |z Mali |z Kala | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Bambara (African people) |x Agriculture | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Bambara (African people) |x Domestic animals | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Bambara (African people) |x Social conditions | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Cattle |x Economic aspects |z Mali |z Kala | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Human ecology |z Mali |z Kala | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Tierhaltung |0 (DE-588)4117220-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Überlebensstrategie |0 (DE-588)4186608-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 4 | |a Kala (Mali) - Conditions sociales | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Kala (Mali) - Conditions économiques | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Kala (Mali) |x Economic conditions | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Kala (Mali) |x Social conditions | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804120906861117440 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Figures viii
List of Maps ix
List of Tables x
Abbreviations xiv
1. Introduction 1
PART i: THE VILLAGE SETTING 17
2. Background to the Village of Kala 19
3. Climate, Cultivation, and Household Income 37
PART II: FARM PRODUCTION 55
4. The Farming System 57
5. Millet production Analysis 84
6. Returns to Farming 114
PART III: FARM INVESTMENT 135
7. Introduction 137
8. Well digging 142
9. Oxen Plough Teams 159
H). Investment in Cattle breeding Stock 174
11. Farm investment Strategies 191
PART IV: MANAGING THE FAMILY 205
12. Fertility and Child rearing 207
13. Marriagc 234
14. Bambara Household Organization 255
PARI V: CON( I.USIONS 271
l s Conclusions 2H
Appendix: Levelling Mechanisms within Bambara Society 2S2
Rcfcrenccs 2S4
(Hassan of Bambara and French Terms 2X9
Index 293
List of Figures
1.1. Production, Investment, and household development in Kala 2
3.1. Annual rainfall at Segou, 1921 1980 41
3.2. Land use zones around the village of Kala 45
4.1. Rainfall distribution within the farming season, 1980 and 1981 64
6.1. Marginal returns to manure use 115
8.1. Well digging by households in Kala, 1960 1983 143
2.1. Flow of marginal costs and benefits from child production 222
3.1. Incidence of marriage by age for men and women 236
4.1. The domestic arrangement as bargaining problem 264
4.2. Example of household division 268
List of Maps
1. Mali 20
2. The distribution of mean annual rainfall in Mali 38
3. South and central Mali 39
List of Tables
2.1 Mean household size by type, Kala, 1981 31
3.1 Rainfall of neighbouring stations 38
3.2 Rainfall, Kala, 1980 1984 40
3.3 Area of various crops, Kala, 1980 and 1981 43
3.4 Percentage of crop area by type of cultivator, Kala, 1981 46
3.5 Mean size of household bush and village fields, Kala, 1980
and 1981 46
3.6 Distribution of cattle, sheep, and goats by household, Kala,
mid 1981 47
3.7 Distribution of capital assets among 29 households in Kala,
1981 49
3.8 Mean harvest size per household, Kala, 1980 and 1981 49
3.9 Flows of millet from the household granary, for 26
households in Kala, 1981 50
3.10 Distribution of households by number of days grain available
for consumption after 1980 harvest, 26 households in Kala 51
3.11 Household income derived from different sources, 26
households in Kala, 1981 51
3.12 Household expenditure by category, 26 households in Kala,
1981 52
3.13 Distribution of households by size of total involvement in
market transactions, 26 households in Kala, 1981 54
4.1 Distribution of households by size of work force, for 29
households in Kala, 1981 61
4.2 Non household labour input into millet production for 29
households in Kala 63
4.3 Bush field area: Mean field size per household and per
worker 66
4.4 Distribution of bush fields by size, 1981 67
4.5 Percentage of bush fields made up of newly cleared land 69
4.6 Man days of work spent per annum in the bush fields 71
4.7 Ratio of work force and bush field area to oxen 71
4.8 Use of oxen plough teams in the bush fields 72
4.9 Mean bush field millet yields per household, per hectare, and
per worker 73
List of Tables xi
4.10 Distribution of bush field millet yields 74
4.11 Mean village field area cultivated per household and per
worker 75
4.12 Level of manure index per household, per hectare, and per
worker 78
4.13 Labour input into the village fields 79
4.14 Use of oxen plough teams in the village fields 80
4.15 Mean village field millet yields per household, per hectare,
and per worker 81
4.16 Distribution of village field millet yields 81
4.17 Production of bush and village field millet, 1980 and 1981 82
5.1 Partial correlation coefficients: Village field millet, 1980,
1981, and pooled data 98
5.2 Partial correlation coefficients: Bush field millet, 1980 and
1981 100
5.3 Partial correlation coefficients: Bush field millet, pooled data 102
5.4 Regression equations: Village field millet, 1980, 1981, and
pooled data 104
5.5 Regression equations: Bush field millet, 1980, 1981, and
pooled data 105
5.6 The residual error: Village field millet production 109
5.7 The residual error: Bush field millet production 110
6 1 Estimated marginal value productivities of main inputs 116
6.2 Estimated marginal value of one additional unit of main
inputs at the mean 117
6.3 Marginal returns to manure use at different levels of manure
and plough team use 130
6.4 Well ownership and levels of manure use per hectare, 1981 131
65 Marginal returns at different levels of plough team and labour
use 133
•1 Assumed characteristics of four household types in the pre
investment period 141
8 l Well ownership in Kala, by the end of 1981 144
8 2 Well digging in 1980 and 1981 144
8 3 Costs of well digging 145
8 4 Assumed changes in village field area following well
Investment 150
xii List of Tables
8.5 Assumed changes in input use, pre and post well investment
(in manuring units) 151
8.6 Assumed changes in input use, pre and post well investment
(in plough team days) 151
8.7 Assumed changes in input use, pre and post well investment
(in hand weeding labour days) 152
8.8 Well investment: Present value of additional Output, costs,
and net returns 154
8.9 Characteristics of well less households 158
9.1 Distribution of plough team holdings, Kala, 1981 160
9.2 Distribution of households by number of oxen owned in 1980
and 1981 160
9.3 Sales and purchases of male cattle, Kala, January 1980 1982 160
9.4 Poor households: Access to a plough team, 1980 and 1981 162
9.5 Yields of millet for three households without oxen teams,
1981 163
9.6 Flow of purchase and maintenance costs of an oxen plough
team for different households 164
9.7 Assumed changes in village and bush field areas following
oxen plough team investment 167
9.8 Assumed changes in input use, pre and post investment in an
oxen plough team (in manuring units) 167
9.9 Assumed changes in input use, pre and post investment in an
oxen plough team (in plough team days) 168
9.10 Assumed changes in input use, pre and post investment in an
oxen plough team (in man days of hand weeding labour) 168
9.11 Oxen plough team investment: Present value of additional
Output, costs, and net returns 169
9.12 Joint investment in well and oxen plough teams: Present
value of additional Output, costs, and net returns 171
10.1 Distribution of cattle holdings by household in Kala, 1981 175
10.2 Sales and purchases of female cattle, January 1980 1982 176
10.3 Costs of investment in breeding cattle 177
10.4 Returns to investment in breeding cattle 179
10.5 Reproductive Performance for cattle in Central Mali 180
10.6 Average daily offtake of milk per cow from three herds
in Kala l«3
List of Tables xiii
10.7 Variation in the annual returns from calf production and düng 186
10.8 Performance of investment in breeding cattle for different
households 188
11.1 A comparison of the three assets: Wells, plough teams, and
breeding cattle 192
11.2 Distribution of wells, work oxen, and breeding cattle
holdings, Kala, 1981 197
12.1 Estimated costs and benefits from child production 212
12.2 Survival rates for infants and children by parity 216
12.3 Proportion of deaths among children ever born for Kala
women and the Bambara sample 225
12.4 Fertility and mortality rates by household size, Kala, 1981 226
12.5 Male absentees from Kala households 228
13.1 Number of women per married man by household size 237
13.2 Costs of marriage 241
13.3 Proportion of men and women with first spouse still living, by
age group, Bambara survey 248
14.1 Dependency ratios for households in Kala 260
14.2 Recent cases of household division in Kala, 1950 1980 269
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Toulmin, Camilla |
| author_facet | Toulmin, Camilla |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV006629009 |
| callnumber-first | D - World History |
| callnumber-label | DT551 |
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| dewey-search | 338.1/096623 |
| dewey-sort | 3338.1 596623 |
| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
| discipline | Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau Wirtschaftswissenschaften Sozial-/Kulturanthropologie / Empirische Kulturwissenschaft |
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| geographic | Kala (Mali) - Conditions sociales Kala (Mali) - Conditions économiques Kala (Mali) Economic conditions Kala (Mali) Social conditions |
| geographic_facet | Kala (Mali) - Conditions sociales Kala (Mali) - Conditions économiques Kala (Mali) Economic conditions Kala (Mali) Social conditions |
| id | DE-604.BV006629009 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:49:32Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0198290063 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-004237290 |
| oclc_num | 25281486 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-703 DE-11 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-703 DE-11 DE-188 |
| physical | XIII, 295 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1992 |
| publishDateSearch | 1992 |
| publishDateSort | 1992 |
| publisher | Clarendon Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Toulmin, Camilla Verfasser aut Cattle, women, and wells managing household survival in the Sahel Camilla Toulmin Oxford Clarendon Press 1992 XIII, 295 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Teilw. zugl.: Diss., 1986 Agriculture - Aspect économique - Mali - Kala Antropologische aspecten gtt Bambara (Peuple d'Afrique) - Agriculture Bambara (Peuple d'Afrique) - Animaux domestiques Bambara (Peuple d'Afrique) - Conditions sociales Bambara (volk) gtt Bovins - Aspect économique - Mali - Kala Huishoudingen gtt Landbouw gtt Vee gtt Vrouwenarbeid gtt Waterbronnen gtt Écologie humaine - Mali - Kala Landwirtschaft Wirtschaft Agriculture Economic aspects Mali Kala Bambara (African people) Agriculture Bambara (African people) Domestic animals Bambara (African people) Social conditions Cattle Economic aspects Mali Kala Human ecology Mali Kala Tierhaltung (DE-588)4117220-6 gnd rswk-swf Bambara (DE-588)4004390-3 gnd rswk-swf Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd rswk-swf Überlebensstrategie (DE-588)4186608-3 gnd rswk-swf Kala (Mali) - Conditions sociales Kala (Mali) - Conditions économiques Kala (Mali) Economic conditions Kala (Mali) Social conditions Bambara (DE-588)4004390-3 s Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 s DE-604 Tierhaltung (DE-588)4117220-6 s Überlebensstrategie (DE-588)4186608-3 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004237290&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Toulmin, Camilla Cattle, women, and wells managing household survival in the Sahel Agriculture - Aspect économique - Mali - Kala Antropologische aspecten gtt Bambara (Peuple d'Afrique) - Agriculture Bambara (Peuple d'Afrique) - Animaux domestiques Bambara (Peuple d'Afrique) - Conditions sociales Bambara (volk) gtt Bovins - Aspect économique - Mali - Kala Huishoudingen gtt Landbouw gtt Vee gtt Vrouwenarbeid gtt Waterbronnen gtt Écologie humaine - Mali - Kala Landwirtschaft Wirtschaft Agriculture Economic aspects Mali Kala Bambara (African people) Agriculture Bambara (African people) Domestic animals Bambara (African people) Social conditions Cattle Economic aspects Mali Kala Human ecology Mali Kala Tierhaltung (DE-588)4117220-6 gnd Bambara (DE-588)4004390-3 gnd Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd Überlebensstrategie (DE-588)4186608-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4117220-6 (DE-588)4004390-3 (DE-588)4034402-2 (DE-588)4186608-3 |
| title | Cattle, women, and wells managing household survival in the Sahel |
| title_auth | Cattle, women, and wells managing household survival in the Sahel |
| title_exact_search | Cattle, women, and wells managing household survival in the Sahel |
| title_full | Cattle, women, and wells managing household survival in the Sahel Camilla Toulmin |
| title_fullStr | Cattle, women, and wells managing household survival in the Sahel Camilla Toulmin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cattle, women, and wells managing household survival in the Sahel Camilla Toulmin |
| title_short | Cattle, women, and wells |
| title_sort | cattle women and wells managing household survival in the sahel |
| title_sub | managing household survival in the Sahel |
| topic | Agriculture - Aspect économique - Mali - Kala Antropologische aspecten gtt Bambara (Peuple d'Afrique) - Agriculture Bambara (Peuple d'Afrique) - Animaux domestiques Bambara (Peuple d'Afrique) - Conditions sociales Bambara (volk) gtt Bovins - Aspect économique - Mali - Kala Huishoudingen gtt Landbouw gtt Vee gtt Vrouwenarbeid gtt Waterbronnen gtt Écologie humaine - Mali - Kala Landwirtschaft Wirtschaft Agriculture Economic aspects Mali Kala Bambara (African people) Agriculture Bambara (African people) Domestic animals Bambara (African people) Social conditions Cattle Economic aspects Mali Kala Human ecology Mali Kala Tierhaltung (DE-588)4117220-6 gnd Bambara (DE-588)4004390-3 gnd Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd Überlebensstrategie (DE-588)4186608-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Agriculture - Aspect économique - Mali - Kala Antropologische aspecten Bambara (Peuple d'Afrique) - Agriculture Bambara (Peuple d'Afrique) - Animaux domestiques Bambara (Peuple d'Afrique) - Conditions sociales Bambara (volk) Bovins - Aspect économique - Mali - Kala Huishoudingen Landbouw Vee Vrouwenarbeid Waterbronnen Écologie humaine - Mali - Kala Landwirtschaft Wirtschaft Agriculture Economic aspects Mali Kala Bambara (African people) Agriculture Bambara (African people) Domestic animals Bambara (African people) Social conditions Cattle Economic aspects Mali Kala Human ecology Mali Kala Tierhaltung Bambara Überlebensstrategie Kala (Mali) - Conditions sociales Kala (Mali) - Conditions économiques Kala (Mali) Economic conditions Kala (Mali) Social conditions |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004237290&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT toulmincamilla cattlewomenandwellsmanaginghouseholdsurvivalinthesahel |