Workers and their wages: changing patterns in the United States
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | Undetermined |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, DC
1991
|
| Schriftenreihe: | American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research <Washington, DC>: AEI studies
520. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 207 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 084473747X |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
Foreword Marvin H. Kosters xi
Contributors xv
i Wages and Demographics Marvin H. Kosters 1
The Payoff to Education in the Labor Market
A Commentary by Gary Burtless 33
2 The Role of International Trade in Wage
Differentials Kevin M. Murphy and Finis Welch 39
The Changing Structure of Relative Wages
A Commentary by Walter Y. Oi 70
3 Wages in the United States during the 1980s and
Beyond John Bound and George Johnson 77
A Reinterpretation of the Role of Relative Supply
Shifts A Commentary by Lawrence F. Katz 104
4 Accounting for the Slowdown in Black White Wage
Convergence Chinhui Juhn, Kevin M. Murphy, and
Brooks Pierce 107
Wage Differences and Racial Inequities
A Commentary by Albert Rees 144
5 Achievement, Test Scores, and Relative Wages
John Bishop 146
A Curious Hypothesis of Supply A Commentary
by Sherwin Rosen 187
Notes 191
v
CONTENTS
Tables
1 1 Average Real Wage Levels, Changes in
Selected Periods, 1973 1988 3
1 2 College/High School Average Wage Ratios
and Changes in Wage Premiums, Selected
Periods, 1973 1988 11
1 3 College/High School Average Wage Ratios
for Workers with Ten Years of Work
Experience and Changes in Wage Premiums,
Selected Periods, 1973 1988 13
1 4 Changes in Male College/High School Wage
Premiums, Selected Schooling Cohorts and
Work Experience Categories, 1973 1988 18
1 5 Changes in Female College/High School
Wage Premiums, Selected Schooling Cohorts
and Work Experience Categories, 1973
1988 19
1 6 Proportion of Work Force by Years of
Schooling, Selected Periods, 1973 1988 21
1 7 Proportion of Entering and Retiring Workers
by Years of Schooling, Selected Periods,
1973 1988 24
A l Procedure for Estimating Potential Work
Experience Based on Years of Age and
Schooling of Workers 29
A 2 Schooling Composition of the Work Force by
Sex, Selected Years, 1973 1988 30
A 3 Incidence of Top Coded Weekly Earnings
Observations and Estimates of the Pareto
Distribution Parameter (a), 1973 1988 31
2 1 Sign Patterns and Average Values of Wage
Change Population Change Interproducts
for Selected Intervals, 1963 1985 47
2 2 Decomposition of Changes in Black White
Ratio of Average Weekly Wages, Selected
Periods, 1963 1986 48
2 3 Industrial Distributions of Employment by
Race and Sex for College and High School
Graduates, 1967 1970 and 1983 1986 54 !
2 4 Composite Industry Association Indexes by
Race and Sex, 1967 1986 Averages 56
2 5 Average Industry Association Indexes by
Education for White Men 57
2 6 Industrial Employment Congruence between
vi
CONTENTS
White Men Classified by Education and
Other Groups Not Differentiated by
Education 59
2 7 Average Employment Shares in Traded
Goods and Services and Nontraded Goods
for Alternative Population Groups 60
2 8 Predicted versus Observed Changes in
Industry Employment Shares
Corresponding to Observed Changes in
Trade Patterns, 1979 1986 63
2 9 Distributions of School Completion Levels
by Sex and Race, 1963 1986 63
2 10 Changes in Relative Labor Demand
Predicted by Changes in International Trade,
the Industrial Distribution of Employment,
and Relative Wages, 1979 1986 64
2 11 Relative Wages by Race and Sex, 1963
1986 66
2 12 Relative Wages by Education and
Experience, 1963 1986 67
2 13 Decomposition of Black White Ratio of
Average Weekly Wages as Summarized in
Table 2 2, Panel A, 1963 1986 68
2 14 Decomposition of Black White Ratio of
Average Weekly Wages as Summarized in
Table 2 2, Panel B, 1963 1986 69
3 1 Changes in Selected Wages Levels and in the
Consumer Price Index, 1947 1987 78
3 2 Logarithmic Changes in Estimated Wages by
Sex, Potential Experience, and Education,
1973 1979 and 1979 1987, and Labor
Weights, 1973, 1979, and 1987 79
3 3 Determinants of Estimated Log Wages by
Labor Type, 1973, 1979, and 1987 80
3 4 Weighted Estimates of the Inverse of the
Elasticity of Intrafactor Substitution, 1973
1979 and 1979 1987 83
3 5 Proportion of Workers Unionized (IT,) and
Estimated Logarithmic Union Nonunion
Wage Differential ((jl,) by Education,
: Experience, and Sex, 1973, 1979, and
• 1987 88
j 3 6 Estimated Logarithmic Male Female
Differential by Years of Education and
vii
CONTENTS
Potential Experience, 1973, 1979, and
1987 93
3 7 Proportion of Employment by Education,
Experience, and Sex in Manufacturing and in
Construction, Public Utilities, and
Transportation, 1979 and 1987 98
3 8 Fraction of Eighteen to Nineteen Year Olds
Enrolled in College, by Sex, October 1963
October 1988 102
4 1 Black White Differentials by Experience
Level, 1965 1985 113
4 2 Educational Attainment for Whites and
Blacks, 1963 1987 118
4 3 Percentage of Whites Earning Less than
Blacks by Percentile, 1965, 1975, and
1985 120
4 4 Rate of Black White Convergence and
Components, Selected Periods, 1963
1987 124
4 5 Black White Convergence Controlling for
Residual Inequality Changes, Selected
Periods, 1963 1987 129
4 6 Black White Convergence with Estimated
Education Quality Effects, Selected Periods,
1963 1987 133
4 7 Relative Wage Growth by Occupations,
1970 1979 and 1979 1987 139
4 8 Distribution of Black and White Workers
across Occupations 140
4 9 Black White Convergence with Three Digit
Occupation Effects, 1970 1979 and 1979
1987 141
4 10 Black White Convergence with One Digit
Occupation Effects, 1970 1979 and 1979
1987 142
5 1 Determinants of College Entrance for Male
High School Juniors, Project Talent High
Schools 152
5 2 Effect of College Payoff on Academic
Orientation of High School Courses and
Hours of Study Time, Male High School
Juniors, Project Talent High Schools 153
5 3 Slowdown in the Growth, Length, and
Quality of the Education of the Employed
Work Force, 1959 1988 154
CONTENTS
5 4 Average Ability Ranking of College Entrants
and High School Graduates Not Entering
College, 1925 1980 160
5 5 Trends in Test Scores of College Graduates,
1960 1989 162
5 6 Wage Relatives by College Major (Relative to
Humanities Major), 1966 1985 168
5 7 Effect of Skill Indicators on the Hourly
Wage, 1979 1986 176
5 8 Effects of Skills on Wage Rates, 1981
1986 180
Figures
1 1 Real Hourly Wage Potential Experience
Profiles, 1984 1988 Averages 4
1 2 Real Average Hourly Wages, Actual and
Fixed Weight Index, 1973 1988 5
1 3 Measures of Actual Real Wages and Effects
of Changes in Schooling and Work
Experience for Males, Ratios Compared with
Fixed Weight Index, 1973 1988 6
1 4 Measures of Actual Real Wages and Effects
of Changes in Schooling and Work
Experience for Females, Ratios Compared
with Fixed Weight Index, 1973 1988 7
1 5 Wage Premiums for Schooling for Males,
Ratios of Average Wages to the Sixteenth
Year Average Real Wage, 1973 1988 9
1 6 Wage Premiums for Schooling for Females,
Ratios of Average Wages to the Sixteenth
Year Average Real Wage, 1973 1988 10
1 7 Wage Premiums for Work Experience for
Males, Fraction of Peak Wages Earned by
Less Experienced Workers, 1973 1988 14
1 8 Wage Premiums for Work Experience for
Females, Fraction of Peak Wages Earned by
Less Experienced Workers, 1973 1988 15
2 1 Relative Wages by Race and Sex, 1963
1986 44
2 2 Relative Wages by Education and
Experience, 1963 1986 46
3 1 Two Types of Labor 82
3 2 Increased Relative Wages of Highly Educated
Labor, 1980s 85
3 3 Effects of Rise in Wage of Industry A 90
ix
CONTENTS
4 1 Black White Weekly Wage Differential, 1963
1987 110
4 2 Black White Weekly Wage Differential for
Recent Entrants, 1963 1987 111 !
4 3 Trends in College Wage Premiums, 1963
1986 114
4 4 Cumulative Wage Growth by Percentile
within Groups, 1963 1987 116
4 5 Growth Rates of Relative Wage by Percentile,
1965 1980 and 1980 1985 117
4 6 Location of Blacks in the White Wage
Distribution 119
4 7 Black White Wage Differential, 1963
1987 122
4 8 Black White Wage Differential for New
Entrants, 1963 1987 123
4 9 Prices of Skills, 1963 1987 131
4 10 Black White Wage Differential Based on the ,
Education Quality Model, 1967 1987 135
4 11 Black White Wage Differential for New
Entrants, Based on the Education Quality
Model, 1963 1987 136
4 12 Black White Wage Residual Differential,
1963 1987 137
4 13 Black White Wage Residual Differential for
New Entrants, 1963 1987 138
5 1 Payoff to College and Academic
Achievement of High School Students,
1939 1989 149
5 2 Bachelor s Degrees Awarded, 1945
1986 156
5 3 Academic Achievement of High School
Graduates versus Proportion Graduating
from College and College Graduate Test
Scores, 1965 1990 164
5 4 Proportion of Bachelor s Degrees Awarded to
Males, by Subject, 1945 1986 170
5 5 Proportion of Bachelor s Degrees Awarded to
Females, by Subject, 1945 1986 171
5 6 Index of Payoff to College Majors for
Bachelor s Degree Holders with One to Five
Years Experience, 1950 1987 172
x
i
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| spelling | Workers and their wages changing patterns in the United States Marvin H. Kosters, ed. Washington, DC 1991 XVII, 207 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research <Washington, DC>: AEI studies 520. Lohn (DE-588)4036229-2 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Lohn (DE-588)4036229-2 s DE-604 Kosters, Marvin H. Sonstige oth American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research <Washington, DC>: AEI studies 520. (DE-604)BV000001481 520 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004216076&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Workers and their wages changing patterns in the United States American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research <Washington, DC>: AEI studies Lohn (DE-588)4036229-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4036229-2 (DE-588)4078704-7 (DE-588)4143413-4 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Workers and their wages changing patterns in the United States |
| title_auth | Workers and their wages changing patterns in the United States |
| title_exact_search | Workers and their wages changing patterns in the United States |
| title_full | Workers and their wages changing patterns in the United States Marvin H. Kosters, ed. |
| title_fullStr | Workers and their wages changing patterns in the United States Marvin H. Kosters, ed. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Workers and their wages changing patterns in the United States Marvin H. Kosters, ed. |
| title_short | Workers and their wages |
| title_sort | workers and their wages changing patterns in the united states |
| title_sub | changing patterns in the United States |
| topic | Lohn (DE-588)4036229-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Lohn USA Aufsatzsammlung Konferenzschrift |
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