Understanding and sharing: an introduction to speech communication
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Dubuque, Iowa
Brown
1991
|
Ausgabe: | 5. ed. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XVIII, 517 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 0697086674 |
Internformat
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035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV006598158 | ||
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050 | 0 | |a P95 | |
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100 | 1 | |a Pearson, Judy C. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Understanding and sharing |b an introduction to speech communication |c Judy Cornelia Pearson ; Paul Edward Nelson |
250 | |a 5. ed. | ||
264 | 1 | |a Dubuque, Iowa |b Brown |c 1991 | |
300 | |a XVIII, 517 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
650 | 4 | |a Oral communication | |
700 | 1 | |a Nelson, Paul E. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Passau |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004213595&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-004213595 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804120871682441216 |
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adam_text | Chapter Activities
xii
Preface
xiv
Parti
1
The Nature of Communication
4
A Definition of Communication
6
Communication: The Process of
Understanding and Sharing
Meaning
6
Communication within, between,
and among People
10
Components of Communication
13
People
13
Message
13
Channel
14
Feedback
14
Code
14
Encoding and Decoding
15
Noise
15
Contexts of Communication
15
Intrapersonal
Communication
16
Interpersonal Communication
17
Public Communication
19
2
Perception: The Process of
Understanding
24
How Does Communication Involve
Perception?
26
What Is Perception?
26
Why Do Differences in Perception
Occur?
29
What Occurs in Perception?
33
3
Self-Awareness and Self-
Concept: Understanding
Yourself
44
Self-Awareness
46
Self-Concept
50
Two Components of Self-
Concept
52
Self-Concept in Process
54
Gender Differences in Self-
Concept
57
Improving Self-Concept
59
Surveys
354
Testimonial Evidence
355
Statistics
356
Analogies
359
Explanations
359
Definitions
360
Using Evidence as Proof
360
15
Organizing Your Speech
366
The Introduction
368
Gaining and Maintaining Audience
Attention
368
Arousing Audience Interest
371
Stating the Purpose
374
Establishing Your
Qualifi¬
cati
374
Forecasting Development and
Organization
375
The Body
375
Outlining
375
The Sentence Outline
381
The Key-Word Outline
383
Organizational Patterns
385
Organizing a Bibliography
391
Transitions and Signposts
393
The Conclusion
394
16
Delivery and Visual Aids
400
Four Modes of Speech Delivery
402
Manuscript Mode
402
Extemporaneous Mode
402
Impromptu Mode
403
Memorized Mode
404
Vocal and Bodily Aspects of Speech
Delivery
404
Vocal Aspects of Speech
Delivery
405
Bodily Aspects of Speech
Delivery
411
Speech Delivery Versus Speech
Content
415
Visual Aids
415
Using Visual Aids
416
Types of Visual Aids
417
Topics for Informative
Speeches
434
Behavioral Purposes for Informative
Speeches
437
Presenting Information to an
Audience
439
Information Hunger
439
Information Relevance
440
Extrinsic Motivation
441
Informative Content
441
Information Overload
443
Organizing Content
443
Special Skills for Informative
Speaking
446
Defining
446
Describing
448
Explaining
449
Narrating
449
An Example of an Informative
Speech
450
18
The Persuasive Speech
458
Preparing a Persuasive Speech
460
Persuasion Defined
460
The Goals of Persuasive
Speaking
461
Topics for Persuasive
Speeches
464
Behavioral Purposes for Persuasive
Speeches
466
Persuading an Audience
468
Motivational Appeals
468
Speaker Credibility
469
Logical Appeals
470
Emotional Appeals
471
Organizational Plans
474
Ethical Considerations
476
Special Skills for Persuasive
Speaking
477
Argumentation
478
Evidence
479
Two Examples of Persuasive
Speeches
481
Outline of a Persuasive Sales
Presentation
485
17
The Informative Speech
430
Perparing an Informative Speech
432
The Goal of Informative
Speaking
432
Answers to Chapter Activities
493
Notes
494
Credits
509
Index
513
Part
2
interpersonal Communication
179
8
Interpersonal Relationships
180
The Nature of Interpersonal
Relationships
182
Definition of Interpersonal
Relationships
182
Importance of Interpersonal
Relationships
183
Stages in Interpersonal
Relationships
189
Self-Disclosure
192
Definition of Self-Disclosure
192
Importance of Self-Disclosure
193
Interference with Self-
Disclosure
195
Interpersonal Conflict
200
The Nature of Interpersonal
Conflict
200
Definition of Interpersonal
Conflict
201
Outgrowths of Interpersonal
Conflict
201
Resolution of Interpersonal
Conflict
202
Denial
202
Suppression
203
Power
203
Compromise
203
;
Collaboration
204
Improving Communication in
Interpersonal Relationships
204
The Possibilities for
Improvement
205
Behavioral Flexibility
205
9
Settings of Interpersonal
Communication: Friends,
Family, and the Interview
210
Communication with Friends
212
Definition of Friendship
212
Characteristics of Friendships
212
Improving Communication with Our
Friends
216
Communication in Families
218
Definition of a Family
219
Family Satisfaction
223
Communication in the Interviewing
Process
226
Questions and Questioning
227
Organizing the Interview
232
The Informational Interview
234
10
Small Group Communication
242
The Importance of Small Group
Communication
244
Organizational Groups
245
Health Care Groups
245
The Nature of Small Group
Communication
247
Definition of Small Group
Communication
247
Appropriate Use of Small Group
Communication
247
Concepts Important in Small Group
Communication
248
Gender Differences in Small Group
Communication
253
The Process of Small Group
Discussion
254
Preparation for the Discussion
255
Participation in the Discussion
264
Contents
ix
11
Leadership in the Small
Group
268
Nature of Leadership
270
Approaches to Leadership
271
Trait Approach
273
Styles-of-Leadership
Approach
274
Situational Approach
276
Functional Approach
277
Power Approach
280
Organizational Approach
281
Visionary Approach
282
Ethical Approach
282
Eclectic Approach
283
Participation in Leadership in the
Discussion Group
284
РаїїЗ
12
Topic Selection and Audience
Analysis
290
Selecting and Limiting the Topic
292
Individual
Brainstorming
292
Personal Inventories
293
Involvement in the Topic
295
Knowledge of the Topic
295
Narrowing the Topic
297
Analyzing Your Audience
300
Level
1:
Captive and Voluntary
Audiences
300
Contents
Level
2:
Demographic
Analysis
302
Level
3:
Audience Interest in and
Knowledge of the Topic
303
Level
4:
The Audience s Attitudes,
Beliefs, and Values
304
Three Methods of Audience
Analysis
307
Method
1:
Observation
307
Method
2:
Inference
308
Method
3:
The Questionnaire
310
Adapting to the Audience
312
Adapting Yourself
312
Adapting Your Verbal and
Nonverbal Codes
312
Adapting Your Topic
313
Adapting Your Purpose
314
Adapting Your Supporting
Materials
316
13
Speaker Credibility
318
Fear of Public Speaking
320
High Communication
Apprehension
320
Normal Communication
Apprehension
323
Reducing the Fear of Public
Speaking
324
Source Credibility
327
Four Aspects of Credibility
329
Competence
329
Trustworthiness
329
Dynamism
330
Co-orientation
331
Research Findings about Increasing
Credibility
332
Reminding the Audience of Your
Credibility
333
Establishing Common Ground with
the Audience
333
Other Research-Based Findings
about Credibility
334
Ethical Considerations
336
14
Finding Information
340
Information Sources
342
Personal Experiences
342
Written and Visual Resources
People Sources
351
Finding Appropriate Supporting
Materials
353
Examples
353
344
4 Active and
Empathie
Listening:
Understanding Another
68
The Listening Process
70
Types of Listening
74
Active Listening
74
Empathie
Listening
76
Interference with Our Ability to
Listen
79
The Message and the Occasion
82
% Ourselves
83
Our Perception of the Other
Person
86
Improving Our Ability to Listen
87
Behaviors Associated with Effective
Listening
89
Verbal Skills of Effective
Listening
90
Nonverbal Skills of Effective
Listening
94
Critical Listening and Critical
Thinking: Understanding Others
and Their Messages
100
Critical Listening
102
The Nature of Critical
Listening
102
Three Steps to Critical
Listening
103
Critical Thinking
109
The Nature of Critical Thinking
109
Attitudes of Critical Thinking
111
Abilities Related to Critical
Thinking
112
Errors in Critical Thinking
120
6
Nonverbal Codes: Sharing with
Others
130
Problems In the Interpretation of
Nonverbal Cues
132
One Cue Communicates a Variety
of Different Meanings
132
A Variety of Cues Communicate
the Same Meaning
132
Definition and Identification of
Nonverbal
Codeá
133
Bodily Movement and Facial
Expression
134
Space
137
Touching
140
Vocal Cues
142
Clothing and Other Artifacts
144
Solutions to Problems of Interpretation
of Nonverbal Codes
146
Considering All of the Variables
in the Communication
Situation
146
Considering All Available Verbal
and Nonverbal Codes
146
Using Descriptive Feedback
147
7
Verbal Codes: Sharing with
Others
150
Verbal Codes: Sets of Words
152
Words as Verbal Symbols
152
Words Organized into Larger
Units
154
Language Is Personal
155
Cultural Influence on Language
Usage
156
Subcultura!
Influence on Language
Usage
157
Individuals Influence on Language
Usage
158
The Influence of the Situation
and Setting on Language
Usage
160
Words as an Obstacle to
Communication
161
Unconventional Language
Usage
161
Distorted Language or Language
that Alters Meaning
163
Improving Verbal Skills
165
Avoid Intentional Confusion
166
Use Descriptiveness
167
Be Concrete
171
VIII
Contents
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Pearson, Judy C. Nelson, Paul E. |
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classification_rvk | ER 990 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)23143280 (DE-599)BVBBV006598158 |
discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Literaturwissenschaft |
edition | 5. ed. |
format | Book |
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illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:48:58Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 0697086674 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-004213595 |
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physical | XVIII, 517 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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spelling | Pearson, Judy C. Verfasser aut Understanding and sharing an introduction to speech communication Judy Cornelia Pearson ; Paul Edward Nelson 5. ed. Dubuque, Iowa Brown 1991 XVIII, 517 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oral communication Nelson, Paul E. Verfasser aut Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004213595&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Pearson, Judy C. Nelson, Paul E. Understanding and sharing an introduction to speech communication Oral communication |
title | Understanding and sharing an introduction to speech communication |
title_auth | Understanding and sharing an introduction to speech communication |
title_exact_search | Understanding and sharing an introduction to speech communication |
title_full | Understanding and sharing an introduction to speech communication Judy Cornelia Pearson ; Paul Edward Nelson |
title_fullStr | Understanding and sharing an introduction to speech communication Judy Cornelia Pearson ; Paul Edward Nelson |
title_full_unstemmed | Understanding and sharing an introduction to speech communication Judy Cornelia Pearson ; Paul Edward Nelson |
title_short | Understanding and sharing |
title_sort | understanding and sharing an introduction to speech communication |
title_sub | an introduction to speech communication |
topic | Oral communication |
topic_facet | Oral communication |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004213595&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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