Social work, social welfare, and American society:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boston [u.a.]
Allyn and Bacon
1990
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXIII, 664 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0205122701 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Popple, Philip R. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Social work, social welfare, and American society |c Philip R. Popple ; Leslie Leighninger |
| 264 | 1 | |a Boston [u.a.] |b Allyn and Bacon |c 1990 | |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-004209067 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804120865040760832 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | • Brief Contents •
CHAPTER
OTIC Competing Perspectives on Social Welfare j
CHAPTER
tWO Social Welfare: Basic Concepts js
CHAPTER
three Social Work as a Profession 57
CHAPTER
fOlir Religion and Social Work 97
CHAPTER
five Poverty—The Central Concept jjj
vii
CHAPTER
Six The Nature and Causes of Poverty 173
CHAPTER
S0V6TI The Development of Antipoverty Programs 211
CHAPTER
eight Child Welfare 249
CHAPTER
Time Crime and Criminal Justice 299
CHAPTER
ten Mental Health and Developmental Disability 355
CHAPTER
eleven Health Care 413
CHAPTER
twelve The Workplace 467
CHAPTER
thirteen Housing and Homelessness 509
CHAPTER
fourteen Aging ?69
CHAPTER
fifteen Responses to Human Diversity 615
CHAPTER
Sixteen Developing Your Own Perspective on Social Welfare 652
Viii Brief Contents
• Contents •
Preface xix
CHAPTER OTIC Competing Perspectives on Social Welfare 1
The World View of Conservatives, Liberals, and Radicals 8
Views of Human Nature 8
Views of Individual Behavior 9
Views of the Family 11
Views of the Social System 12
Views of the Government and the Economic System 14
Value Systems 20
The Authors Perspective 22
CHAPTER tWO Social Welfare: Basic Concepts 25
Stigma and Social Welfare 27
Descriptive Definitions of Social Welfare 30
Social Welfare as Nonmarket Economic Transfers 30
Social Welfare as Services to Meet Basic Needs 32
ix
I
A Functional Definition of Social Welfare 33
Social Structure 34
Dependence, Interdependence, and the Social Welfare Institution 38
A Classification of Social Welfare Services 42
Perspectives on Social Welfare 48
The Conservative Perspective 49
The Liberal Perspective 49
The Radical Perspective 51
Summary 52
Conclusion 53
CHAPTER three Social Work as a Profession 57
Social Work and Professionalism 58
Social Work s Historical Development 60
Social Work Values, Ethics, and Ethical Dilemmas 78
Social Work Methods 81
A Model of Social Work Practice 84
Practice Settings 85
Salaries and Job Opportunities 89
Social Work Education and Knowledge for Practice 89
Current Professional Issues 90
Social Work in the Larger Field of Social Welfare 91
Perspectives on Practice 91
Conclusion 93
CHAPTER four Religion and Social Work 97
The Religious Roots of Social Welfare 99
Early Egyptian Roots 100
Jewish Roots 100
Christian Roots 101
X Contents
The Religious Roots of Organized Social Work 103
Churches and the Charity Organization Movement 103
Churches and the Settlement House Movement 104
The Church and the Institutional Roots of Social Work 105
The Secularization of Social Work 106
The Reversal of Secularization? 109
Current Sectarian Services 111
Social Work and Religion—Uneasy Bedfellows 116
Should the Church Be Involved in Social Work and Social Welfare? 119
Conservative Religion and Social Change 120
Social Work Values and Christian Values—Conflict or Consensus 124
Conclusion 127
CHAPTER five Poverty—The Central Concept 133
Poverty: Major Issues and Common Terms 137
Rich Country, Poor Country 138
The Measurement of Economic Inequality 139
The Distribution of Income and Wealth in the United States 142
Trends in the Distribution of Wealth and Income 147
Perspectives on Inequality 149
Poverty—The Dark Side of Inequality 153
The Definition of Poverty 153
The Official Poverty Line in the United States 161
Issues and Perspectives in Measuring and Defining Poverty 163
Conclusion 168
CHAPTER Six The Nature and Causes of Poverty 173
Who Are the Poor? 175
Statistical Description of the Poverty Population 176
Different Types of Poverty 179
Contents xi
f
Why Are the Poor, Poor? 184
Poverty as the Result of Individual Characteristics 185
Cultural Explanations of Poverty 189
Critique of the Cultural Explanations 193
Structural Explanations of Poverty 199
Critique of Structural Explanations 206
Conclusion 207
CHAPTER SeVGTl The Development of Antipoverty Programs 211
Historical Perspective on Antipoverty Efforts 213
English Roots 215
Colonial Years and the Era of the American Revolution 219
Early Years of the Republic, 1781 1860 222
Social Transformation, Reform, and Reaction, 1860 1930 226
Seeds of the Reluctant Welfare State, 1930 1940 233
The Return of Prosperity, 1940 1960 236
Reform and Reaction, 1960 to the Present 237
Current Issues and Perspectives on Antipoverty Programs 240
Conclusion 244
CHAPTER eight Child Welfare 249
Definition 251
Statistical Profile 256
Dynamics 261
Historical Perspective 266
The Emergence of Concern for Children 267
The Development of Child Welfare Services 269
Current Issues and Trends 275
Emphasis on Increased Services and Knowledge Development 275
Emphasis on Permanency Planning 277
xii Contents
Perspectives 279
Conceptions of Appropriate Discipline 280
The Causation of Maltreatment 282
Rights of Children, Parents, and the Government 283
Social Work Roles 287
Direct Services in Public Child Welfare 288
Supervision 291
Administration 292
Private Agencies 293
Conclusion 294
CHAPTER __
Tline Crime and Criminal Justice 299
Perspectives on Criminal Justice 303
The Conservative Perspective 303
The Liberal Perspective 305
The Radical Perspective 306
Definition 307
Legal Definitions of Crime 307
Crime as a Social Welfare Problem 310
Statistical Profile 314
Problems with Crime Statistics 314
Patterns of Crime 315
Social Welfare and Crime 321
Dynamics 324
Control Theories 324
Cultural Theories 328
Social Victim Theory 332
A Brief History of Criminal Justice 333
Prisons—The First Reform 334
The Indeterminate Sentence and Parole 335
Probation 337
The Concept of Delinquency and the Juvenile Court 337
Criminal Justice Reform—Rhetoric and Reality 339
Contents xiii
Current Issues 339
Prisons 340
Parole 341
Probation 342
Diversion 342
Abandoning Rehabilitation? 343
Social Work Roles 344
Treatment Programs Outside of the Criminal Justice System 345
Victim Assistance 346
Police Work as Social Work 347
Conclusion 349
CHAPTER ten Mental Health and Developmental Disability 355
Issues in Definition 357
Definitions of Mental Illness 360
Mental Illness as the Absence of Mental Health 360
Mental Illness as Disease 360
Mental Illness as Reaction to Life s Problems 363
Mental Illness as a Label Assigned by Others 363
Dynamics of Mental Illness 364
Physiological Explanations 365
Psychological Explanations 365
Behavioral Explanations 366
Sociological Explanations 366
Statistical Picture of Mental Illness 367
Definitions of Developmental Disability 370
Dynamics of Developmental Disability 376
Statistical Picture of Developmental Disability 377
Historical Perspectives on Mental Illness 378
Historical Perspectives on Developmental Disability 389
Current Issues and Trends 394
Perspectives 402
The Conservative Perspective 402
The Liberal Perspective 403
The Radical Perspective 403
xiv Contents
Social Work Roles in Mental Health and Developmental Disability 404
Conclusion 407
CHAPTER eleven Health Care 413
Definitions of Health and Illness 415
Health and Socioeconomic Factors 424
Dynamics of Health and Illness 426
History of Health Care 432
The Rise of Scientific Medicine 434
Medical Social Work 438
Health Care in the 1960s and 1970s 439
Current Issues and Trends 445
Rising Costs 445
Increased Specialization 447
The Business of Health Care 447
Inequities in Health Care 449
Ethical Issues 453
Perspectives 455
The Conservative Perspective 455
The Liberal Perspective 456
The Radical Perspective 457
Social Work Roles 458
Conclusion 461
CHAPTER twelve The Workplace 467
Definition and Statistical Description 469
The Centrality of Work to Individual Adjustment 469
The Centrality of the Work Ethic in American Society 471
Major Work Related Problems of Significance to Social Welfare 473
Contents XV
IE
Dynamics and Perspectives 485
Unemployment 485
Underemployment/Lack of Personal Fulfillment from Work 491
Problems of Interaction of Work with Other Spheres of Life 493
Historical Perspective 496
Social Work Roles 503
Conclusion 505
CHAPTER thirteen Housing and Homelessness 509
Definitions of the Problem 511
Builders 512
Developers 513
Bankers 514
Insurance Companies 514
Government 515
Realtors 515
Landlords 516
Homeowners and Renters 516
Community Groups 517
Advocacy Organizations 517
Research 518
Statistical Picture of Housing 519
Dynamics of Housing 526
Lack of Affordable Housing 526
Residential Segregation 531
History of Housing 532
Early Housing Patterns in America 532
Housing Trends through the 1920s 534
The Development of Modern Housing Policy 541
Current Issues and Trends 547
Homelessness 547
Gender and Household Stereotypes 554
Housing for People with Special Needs 555
The Retreat from Public Life 557
KVI Contents
Perspectives 559
The Conservative Perspective 559
The Liberal Perspective 560
The Radical Perspective 560
Social Work Roles 561
Conclusion 563
CHAPTER fourteen Aging 569
Definitions of Aging 571
Statistical Picture of Aging in the United States 572
General Characteristics and Differences by Sex and Race 572
Living Arrangements 580
Income 580
Health 584
Government Expenditures for the Elderly 584
Summary 584
Dynamics: Causes and Effects of Aging 586
Biological Theories 586
Social Psychological Theories of Aging 587
Sociological Theories of Aging 590
History of Aging in America 591
Current Issues and Trends 599
Social Welfare Expenditures for Older Americans 599
Community Services: Problems of Coordination and Adequacy 602
Ageism and Advocacy 605
Perspectives 607
The Conservative Perspective 607
The Liberal Perspective 608
The Radical Perspective 608
Social Work Roles 609
Conclusion 610
Contents XVil
f
CHAPTER fifteen Responses to Human Diversity 615
Definition of the Problem 617
Definition of Terms 622
Dynamics of Intergroup Relations 625
Perspectives 629
The Conservative Perspective 629
The Liberal Perspective 629
The Radical Perspective 630
History of Intergroup Relations in the United States 630
Social Workers, Social Welfare Institutions, and the New Immigration 631
Social Workers, Social Welfare Institutions, and Blacks 633
Social Workers, Social Welfare Institutions, and Women 636
Current Issues Regarding Social Welfare and Human Diversity 639
Social Work Roles Related to Diversity 644
CHAPTER Sixteen Developing Your Own Perspective on Social Welfare 652
Name Index 655
Subject Index 658
XViii Contents
|
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| title_full | Social work, social welfare, and American society Philip R. Popple ; Leslie Leighninger |
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