Principles of dependency phonology:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
1987
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Cambridge studies in linguistics
47 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 312 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0521323134 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | PRINCIPLES
OF DEPENDENCY
PHONOLOGY
JOHN M ANDERSON
University of Edinburgh
and
COLIN J EWEN
University of Leiden
•y
The right «f the
University of Cambridge
to print and sell
all manner of books
was granted by
Henry V!U in 1334
The University has printed
and published continuously
since 1534
CAMBRIDGEUNIVERSITYPRESS
CAMBRIDGENEWYORKNEWROCHELLE
MELBOURNESYDNEY
Contents
page
Preface ix
Introduction 1
PARTIPHONOLOGICALSTRUCTURE5
1 The structure of phonological segments 7
1 1 Some basic assumptions 7
1 2 Non-componentiality 9
1 3 Minimal componentiality 11
131 Binary features 11
132 Markedness and naturalness 14
133 Rule naturalness 17
134 Phonological scales 19
1 4 Scalar features: an alternative minimal theory 24
1 5 Vowel components 28
1 6 Multi-gestural representations 34
161 ^Arguments for greater componentiality 37
162 Phonetic evidence for greater componentiality 39
2 The structure of phonological sequences 41
2 1 Non-constituentiality 41
211 Introduction 41
212 The status of syllabicity 42
213 Recurrence, markedness and constituentiality 45
2 2 The syllable as a constituent 50
221 The syllable as a domain for sequential conditions 50
222 The syllable, as a domain for phonological processes 53
2 3 Syllable boundaries 58
231 Principles of syllabification 59
232 Syllabification and morphology 61
233 Ambisyllabicity and the foot 64
234 Middle English Open Syllable Lengthening 66
2 4 The basic domain of syllabification 69
241 Words, formatives and morphemes 69
242 Beyond the word 70
v
vi Contents
2 5 Syllabification and stress placement 72
251 The Main Stress Rule, weak clusters and syllabification 72
252 Evidence for pre-stress-assignment ambisyllabicity 75
2 6 Preliminary remarks on the foot and the tone group 78
2 7 The nature of syllabicity, stressedness and tonicity: an informal
outline 80
271 The headedness of phonological constructions 80
272 The binary character of phonological constructions 82
3 Dependency structures in phonology 85
3 1 Dependency and syntax 85
311 Constituency and precedence 85
312 The notion head of a construction 86
313 The*dependency relation 88
314 Dependency trees 90
315 VP and subjunctions 91
3 2 The dependency structure of phonological sequences: a first
approximation 96
321 Syllabicity, stressedness and tonicity 96
322 Prominence, sonority and syllable structure 97
323 The configurational expression of phrasal categories and of relative
prominence 100
324 Complex feet and complex rhymes 102
325 Layering of feet and tone groups 103
3 3 Word structure vs utterance structure 104
3 4 Remarks on the assignment of word structure 107
341 Syllable-formation 107
342 Foot-formation 110
343 Group-formation 116
344 Iteration and cyclicity 120
3 5 Word-utterance associations 122
3 6 Dependency within the segment 125
361 Preponderance and dependency 126
362 Preponderance and prominence 129
363 Intrasegmental adjunctions: consonantal 129
364 Intrasegmental adjunctions: short diphthongs 134
3 7 Conclusion 136
Overview of Part I 137
PARTItPHONOLOGICALGESTURESANDTHEIRSTRUCTURE 139
Introduction 14]
II 1 Articulation vs phonation 142
11 2 Phonation vs initiation 145
11 3 The representation of the segment 148
Contents vii
4 The categorial gesture: phonation 151
4 1 The phonatory components 151
411 Natural classes in the phonatory sub-gesture 158
412 /r/-types 159
413 Lateral consonants • 162
414 Sibilants vs other fricatives 164
4 2 Phonological complexity in the phonatory sub-gesture 166
4 3 Hierarchies in the phonatory sub-gesture 171
4 4 Lenition processes 175
4 5 Syllable structure 177
451 Strength hierarchies and syllable structure 177
452 Distinctive feature hierarchies and syllable structure 178
453 Dependency phonology and syllable structure 180
4 6 Neutralisation and Old English [v] 182
5 The categorial gesture: initiation 185
5 1 Glottal stricture 187
511 The dependency representation of glottal stricture 188
512 Glottal stops 190
5 2 Voiceless sonorants 191
5 3 Aspiration 193
5 4 |0|-languages 195
5 5 Airstream mechanisms 199
551 Pulmonic airstream mechanisms 200
552 Glottalic airstream mechanisms 200
553 Velaric airstream mechanisms 203
6 The articulatory gesture 206
6 1 Vowels: the basic vocalic components 206
611 |i| and |u| 212
612 |a| 214
613 Old Norse vowel mutation 215
6 2 Central vowels 218
6 3 Back unrounded vowels 220
6 4 Vowels: a minimal phonemic set -224
6 5 Place of articulation: feature systems 228
6 6 Gravity, linguality and apicality 233
661 Gravity 233
662 Linguality 235
663 Apicality 235
6 7 The dependency representation of place 236
671 Apicals and laminals 238
672 Dentals and alveolars 240
673 Uvulars and pharyngeals 242
674 Laterals 245
6 8 Secondary and double articulation 246
viii Contents
681 Secondary articulation 246
682 Double articulation • 248
6 9 The oro-nasal sub-gesture 250
PARTIIIOVERVIEW 253
7 Dimensions of phonological representation 255
7 1 Intragestural relationships 255
7 2 Gestures and the segment 258 »
7 3 Complex segments and intrasegmental adjunction 263
731 Complex segments 263
732 Long vowels and diphthongs 266
7 4 Intergestural relationships 268
7 5 The tonological gesture 270
7 6 Associations between gestures and segments 274
7 7 Afterthoughts on lexical vs utterance structure 279
8 Conclusions and consequences 281
8 1 Structural analogy 283
8 2 Realisation and neutralisation 288
8 3 Epilogue on concreteness 291
References
Index
|
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| dewey-raw | 414 |
| dewey-search | 414 |
| dewey-sort | 3414 |
| dewey-tens | 410 - Linguistics |
| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Literaturwissenschaft |
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| isbn | 0521323134 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Anderson, John M. 1941- Verfasser (DE-588)123675049 aut Principles of dependency phonology John M. Anderson and Colin J. Ewen Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 1987 X, 312 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cambridge studies in linguistics 47 Dependency grammar BNB Grammar, Comparative and general - Phonology BNB phonology BNB Grammatik Dependenzgrammatik (DE-588)4070299-6 gnd rswk-swf Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd rswk-swf Dependenzphonologie (DE-588)4260721-8 gnd rswk-swf Dependenzphonologie (DE-588)4260721-8 s DE-604 Dependenzgrammatik (DE-588)4070299-6 s Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 s Ewen, Colin J. Verfasser (DE-588)139021752 aut Cambridge studies in linguistics 47 (DE-604)BV000000639 47 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004175738&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Anderson, John M. 1941- Ewen, Colin J. Principles of dependency phonology Cambridge studies in linguistics Dependency grammar BNB Grammar, Comparative and general - Phonology BNB phonology BNB Grammatik Dependenzgrammatik (DE-588)4070299-6 gnd Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd Dependenzphonologie (DE-588)4260721-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4070299-6 (DE-588)4045836-2 (DE-588)4260721-8 |
| title | Principles of dependency phonology |
| title_auth | Principles of dependency phonology |
| title_exact_search | Principles of dependency phonology |
| title_full | Principles of dependency phonology John M. Anderson and Colin J. Ewen |
| title_fullStr | Principles of dependency phonology John M. Anderson and Colin J. Ewen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Principles of dependency phonology John M. Anderson and Colin J. Ewen |
| title_short | Principles of dependency phonology |
| title_sort | principles of dependency phonology |
| topic | Dependency grammar BNB Grammar, Comparative and general - Phonology BNB phonology BNB Grammatik Dependenzgrammatik (DE-588)4070299-6 gnd Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd Dependenzphonologie (DE-588)4260721-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Dependency grammar Grammar, Comparative and general - Phonology phonology Grammatik Dependenzgrammatik Phonologie Dependenzphonologie |
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