Connectionist approaches to natural language processing:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Hove u.a.
Erlbaum
1992
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 472 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0863771793 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Connectionist approaches to natural language processing |c ed. by Ronan G. Reilly ... |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804120796821454848 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Contributors xii
Preface xiv
1 Coaaectiooist Natural Language Processing 1
i Noel E. Sharkey and Ronan Reilly
| Introduction 1
I Overview of chapters 5
I Acknowledgements 9
i References 9
v
PARTI SEMANTICS
Introduction IS
2 Distributed Symbol Discovery through Symbol Recirculation: Toward Natural
Language Processing in Distributed Counectionist Networks 21
Michael G. Dyer, Margoi Flowers, and Yih-M Alan Wang
Introduction 21
Natural language processing: Constraints from the task domain 22
Dynamic vs. static symbol representations 25
Symbol recirculation 27
Encoding semantic networks in DUAL: A distributed connectionist
architecture 29
Other symbol recirculation methods 38
Open problems 40
vii
viii CONTENTS
Variable binding research and symbol formation 44
Summary and conclusions 45
Acknowledgements 45
References 45
3 Representing Meaning Using Microfeatures 49
Richard F.E. Sutcliffe
Introduction 49
Microfeature representations in PARROT 51
Implementation of the microfeature concept within PARROT 57
Examples 62
Discussion and next steps 62
Acknowledgements 67
References 67
Appendix I: Outline of the PARROT system 68
Appendix II: Example entries from the lexicon 70
4 Noun Phrase Analysis with Connectionist Networks 75
Stefan Wermter and Wendy G. Lehnert
I Introduction 75
The domain 76
¦ Learning level: Learning semantic prepositional relationships 79
: Integration level: Integration of semantic and syntactic constraints 84
A case study for the disambiguation of noun phrases 87
Discussion 90
Conclusion 93
Acknowledgements 93
References 93
5 Parallel Constraint Satisfaction as a Comprehension Mechanism 97
Mark F. St. John and James L. McClelland
Introduction 97
Sentence comprehension 99
Story comprehension 119
Conclusions 133
Acknowledgements 134
References 134
Appendix I: Input and output representations 136
PART II SYNTAX
Introduction 139
References 141
6 Self-correcting Connectionist Parsing 143
John E. Roger
Introduction: Constrained chaos 143
I
CONTENTS ix
Agreement 148
Counting 154
Constituent motion 157
Missing constituents 163
Conclusions 165
Acknowledgements 166
References 167
[
7 A Net-linguistic Earley Parser 169
H. Schnelle and R. Doust
Introduction 169
: The basic characteristics of the parser 170
The representation of parse-information 178
The Earley parse-list algorithm 183
Our approach 187
• References 202
Appendix 203
PART III REPRESENTATIONAL ADEQUACY
Introduction 209
References 211
8 The Demons and the Beast—Modular and Nodular Kinds of Knowledge 213
Thomas G. Bever
Introduction and summary 213
Structure and habits—The knowledge and the power 214
A model that learns some morphology 220
Evidence for nodes unseen—some models that learn to read aloud 228
The study of statistically available information 240
Conclusion—Behavioural strategies and mental structures 249
Acknowledgements 250
References 250
9 Representational Adequacy and the Case for a Hybrid CwroectHmist/Marker-
parsing Model 253
George Berg
Introduction 253
Representational adequacy 254
Autonomous semantic networks 257
ASNs and representational adequacy 260
Discussion 267
Conclusion 270
Acknowledgements 271
References 271
X CONTENTS
10 A Step Toward Sub-symbolic Language Models without Linguistic
Representations 273
George Dorffner
Introduction 273
Basic observations about language 275
An implementation 284
Categorisation and concept formation 286
Implementing symbols 297
The output component 304
A more complex example 304
Future directions 309
Summary and conclusion 310
Acknowledgements 311
References 311
Appendix 313
PART IV COMPUTATIONAL PSYCHOLINGUISTICS
Introduction 317
References 319
/11 Connectionist Models of Speech Perception 321
/ Dominic W. Massaro
Introduction 321
; Phonological constraints in speech perception 323
: Interactive activation models 328
Auditory/visual speech perception 338
I Feedforward connectionist models 343
j Discussion 348
I Acknowledgements 348
j References 348
12 Connectionism: A New Breed of Bottom-up Model? 351
: Dennis Norris
I Introduction 351
I Interactive activation models 352
A simple network for word and letter recognition 355
Elman and McClelland s study 358
A dynamic net model of word recognition 360
Conclusions 367
References 370
13 Models of Form-related Priming in QmpfdKOskw art Production 373
Padraig G. O Seaghdha. Gary S. Dell, Robert R. Peterson, and Cornell Juliana
Introduction 373
Receptive pruning 374
The modds 377
(. -. i
CONTENTS Xi
Conclusions 404
Acknowledgements 405
References 406
14 Reading with Attentional Impairments: A Brain-damaged Model of Neglect and
Attentional Dyslexias 409
Michael C. Mozer and Marlene Behrmann
Introduction 409
MORSEL 411
Simulations of neglect dyslexia 421
Attentional dyslexia 443
Discussion 446
Acknowledgements 449
References 449
Appendix 1: PO net dynamics 452
Appendix 2: AM dynamics 454
Appendix 3: Details of AM simulations 456
Appendix 4: Details of BLIRNET and PO net simulations 457
Author Index 461
Subject Index 469
|
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| isbn | 0863771793 |
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| spelling | Connectionist approaches to natural language processing ed. by Ronan G. Reilly ... Hove u.a. Erlbaum 1992 XIV, 472 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Kollokation (DE-588)4164667-8 gnd rswk-swf Konnektionismus (DE-588)4265446-4 gnd rswk-swf Natürliche Sprache (DE-588)4041354-8 gnd rswk-swf Sprachverarbeitung (DE-588)4116579-2 gnd rswk-swf Computerlinguistik (DE-588)4035843-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Computerlinguistik (DE-588)4035843-4 s Kollokation (DE-588)4164667-8 s Natürliche Sprache (DE-588)4041354-8 s DE-604 Konnektionismus (DE-588)4265446-4 s Sprachverarbeitung (DE-588)4116579-2 s Reilly, Ronan G. Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004159306&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Connectionist approaches to natural language processing Kollokation (DE-588)4164667-8 gnd Konnektionismus (DE-588)4265446-4 gnd Natürliche Sprache (DE-588)4041354-8 gnd Sprachverarbeitung (DE-588)4116579-2 gnd Computerlinguistik (DE-588)4035843-4 gnd |
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| title | Connectionist approaches to natural language processing |
| title_auth | Connectionist approaches to natural language processing |
| title_exact_search | Connectionist approaches to natural language processing |
| title_full | Connectionist approaches to natural language processing ed. by Ronan G. Reilly ... |
| title_fullStr | Connectionist approaches to natural language processing ed. by Ronan G. Reilly ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Connectionist approaches to natural language processing ed. by Ronan G. Reilly ... |
| title_short | Connectionist approaches to natural language processing |
| title_sort | connectionist approaches to natural language processing |
| topic | Kollokation (DE-588)4164667-8 gnd Konnektionismus (DE-588)4265446-4 gnd Natürliche Sprache (DE-588)4041354-8 gnd Sprachverarbeitung (DE-588)4116579-2 gnd Computerlinguistik (DE-588)4035843-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kollokation Konnektionismus Natürliche Sprache Sprachverarbeitung Computerlinguistik Aufsatzsammlung |
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