Patterns of sounds:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge u.a.
Cambridge Univ. Press
1984
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Cambridge studies in speech science and communication
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 422 S. |
| ISBN: | 0521265363 |
Internformat
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| 650 | 7 | |a Taaltypologie |2 gtt | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804120775043579904 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
1
1
The size and structure of phonological inventories
5
1.1
Introduction
5
1.2
Design of the database
5
1.3
Variations in inventory size
7
1.4
Relationship between size and structure
9
1.5
Phonetic salience and the structure of inventories
13
1.6
Compensation in inventory structure
17
1.7
Segments and suprasegmentals
20
1.8
Segment inventories and syllable inventories
21
1.9
Conclusions
23
Notes to Chapter
1 23
References
24
2
Stops and affricates
25
2.1
Introduction
25
2.2
Stop series
25
2.3
Summary of analysis of stop systems
31
2.4
Stop systems by place
31
2.5
Stop and affricate places
34
2.6
Voicing and place of articulation for plosives
34
2.7
Secondary articulations with plosives
37
2.8
Affricates
38
2.9
Summary of generalizations on stops and affricates
39
Notes to Chapter
2 40
References
40
3
Fricatives
41
3.1
Introduction
41
3.2
The occurrence
of
fricatives
42
3.3
Number of fricatives per language
43
3.4
Implications of voicing in fricatives
47
3.5
Gamkrelidze s implicational proposals
49
3.6
Predicting frequency from intensity
49
3.7
Estimates of perceptual salience of fricatives
51
3.8
The structure of systems of fricatives
52
3.9
The phoneme /h/
57
3.10
Conclusion
57
References
58
4
Nasals
59
4.1
Introduction
59
4.2
Types of nasals
59
4.3
Ferguson s Assumptions about nasals : primary nasal consonants
61
4.4
Primary nasals and obstruents
64
4.5
Secondary nasal consonants
65
4.6
Restated generalizations about nasals
69
4.7
Explanations for nasal patterns
70
References
71
5
Liquids
73
5.1
Introduction
73
5.2
Overall frequency of liquids
73
5.3
Laterals
74
5.4
R-sounds
78
5.5
Structure of liquid systems
82
5.6
Generalizations on the structure of liquid systems
87
5.7
Conclusion
89
Notes to Chapter
5 89
References
90
6
Vocoid approximants
91
6.1
Introduction
91
6.2
Frequency of vocoid approximants
91
6.3
Approximants and related vowels
94
6.4
Approximants and related consonants
95
6.5
Other approximants
96
6.6
Summary
97
Notes to Chapter
6 97
References
97
7
Glottalic and laryngealized consonants
98
7.1
Introduction
98
7.2
Glottalic and laryngealized sounds
99
7.3
Ejectlves
101
7.4
Voiceless laryngealized segments
110
7.5
Implosives and voiced laryngealized plosives 111
7.6
Languages with both ejective stops and implosives
115
7.7
Laryngealized sonorants
115
7.8 Diachronie
implications
117
7.9
Phonetic explanations for the structure of glottalic systems
117
7.10
Summary of generalizations
120
Notes to Chapter
7 121
References
121
8
Vowels
123
8.1
Introduction
123
8.2
Types of vowels
123
8.3
Number of vowels per language
126
8.4
Distinctive vowel qualities
127
8.5
Properties of vowel series
128
8.6
Diphthongs
133
8.7
Summary
134
Notes to Chapter
8 135
References
135
9
Insights on vowel spacing
136
9.1
Introduction
136
9.2
Preliminaries
136
9.3
Method
139
9.4
Analysis of defective systems
141
9.5
Conclusions
153
Notes to Chapter
9 154
References
155
10
The design of the UCLA Phonological Segment Inventory
Database (UPSID)
156
10.1
Introduction
156
10.2
Selection of languages for UPSID
157
10.3
Determining the inventories
160
10.4
Indices and variables
163
10.5
Using UPSID
171
References
173
Appendix A: Language lists and bibliography of data sources
174
1.
Genetic listing of languages and outline classification
174
2.
Alphabetic listing of languages with key to sources
177
3.
Bibliography of data sources
183
Appendix B_: Phoneme charts and segment index for UPSID languages
200
The charts
200
The index
202
Vowel symbols and diacritics used in phoneme charts
204
Segment index
205
Phoneme charts
263
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:47:26Z |
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| isbn | 0521265363 |
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| physical | IX, 422 S. |
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| publisher | Cambridge Univ. Press |
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| series2 | Cambridge studies in speech science and communication |
| spelling | Maddieson, Ian Verfasser aut Patterns of sounds Ian Maddieson Cambridge u.a. Cambridge Univ. Press 1984 IX, 422 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cambridge studies in speech science and communication Fonetiek gtt Fonologie gtt Fonética Phonologie Phonologie ram Phonétique ram Taaltypologie gtt Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology Phonetics Kontrastive Phonologie (DE-588)4361699-9 gnd rswk-swf Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd rswk-swf Sprachliche Universalien (DE-588)4077728-5 gnd rswk-swf Kontrastive Phonetik (DE-588)4129050-1 gnd rswk-swf Sprachliche Universalien (DE-588)4077728-5 s Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 s DE-604 Kontrastive Phonetik (DE-588)4129050-1 s Kontrastive Phonologie (DE-588)4361699-9 s Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004143485&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Maddieson, Ian Patterns of sounds Fonetiek gtt Fonologie gtt Fonética Phonologie Phonologie ram Phonétique ram Taaltypologie gtt Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology Phonetics Kontrastive Phonologie (DE-588)4361699-9 gnd Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd Sprachliche Universalien (DE-588)4077728-5 gnd Kontrastive Phonetik (DE-588)4129050-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4361699-9 (DE-588)4045836-2 (DE-588)4077728-5 (DE-588)4129050-1 |
| title | Patterns of sounds |
| title_auth | Patterns of sounds |
| title_exact_search | Patterns of sounds |
| title_full | Patterns of sounds Ian Maddieson |
| title_fullStr | Patterns of sounds Ian Maddieson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Patterns of sounds Ian Maddieson |
| title_short | Patterns of sounds |
| title_sort | patterns of sounds |
| topic | Fonetiek gtt Fonologie gtt Fonética Phonologie Phonologie ram Phonétique ram Taaltypologie gtt Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology Phonetics Kontrastive Phonologie (DE-588)4361699-9 gnd Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd Sprachliche Universalien (DE-588)4077728-5 gnd Kontrastive Phonetik (DE-588)4129050-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Fonetiek Fonologie Fonética Phonologie Phonétique Taaltypologie Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology Phonetics Kontrastive Phonologie Sprachliche Universalien Kontrastive Phonetik |
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