Apartheid in theory and practice: an economic analysis
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boulder u.a.
Westview Press
1992
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 375 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0813384478 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
Apartheid in Theory and Practice
An Economic Analysis
Mats Lundahl
Westview Press
BOULDER • SAN FRANCISCO • OXFORD
Contents
List of Tables and Figures • xi
Preface xiii
1 Introduction 1
The Approach of the Present Work: Neoclassical Models, 5
Racial Discrimination in South Africa, 9
Economic Sanctions: Efficient or Inefficient? 14
Dismantling Apartheid, 20
PART ONE
MODELS OF DISCRIMINATION
2 Economic Discrimination in a Two-Good Model 31
(with Eskil Wadensjo)
Introduction, 31
Notations, 33
The Model, 33
The Terms of Trade, 34
White Welfare, 37
Black Welfare, 39
Conclusions, 40
3 A Crowding Approach to Discrimination with Decreasing
Returns to Scale 43
Notations, 45
The Model, 45
Commodity Prices, Factor Use, and Output at Given Factor
Endowments, 48
Factor Use and Output at Given Commodity Prices, 50
Discrimination and Relative Commodity Prices, 54
Discrimination and Real Incomes, 56
Conclusions, 57
vi Contents
4 Employer Discrimination With and Without
Substitution: A Note on the Thurow Model 61
The Thurow Model, 61
A Mathematical Formulation, 63
A Model with Substitution, 65
A Remark on Stability, 67
5 Discriminatory Wage Policy 69
The Model, 72
Production, 75
Demand, 80
Changes in Relative Commodity Prices, 82
Welfare Effects of Discrimination, 88
Conclusions, 92
PART TWO
THE CASE OF SOUTH AFRICA
6 Land Alienation, Dualism, and Economic Discrimination:
South Africa and Rhodesia (with Daniel B Ndlela) 99
The Traditional African Economy, 101
South Africa, Phase I: Land for Land's Own Sake, 103
Phase II: Land for Labor's Sake—Monopsonizing the Market for
Unskilled Labor, 106
Phase III: Completing the Dualistic Structure-
Introducing the Color Bar, 109
Rhodesia, Phase I: Land for Gold's Sake, 113
Phase II: Completing the Structure, 114
Creating an 'Unlimited' Supply of Labor:
A Tentative Model, 120
7 The Rationale of Apartheid 135
The Porter Model, 136
An Extended Model, 140
Contents vii
8 Apartheid: Cui Bono? 155
Introduction, 155
Liberals and Radicals, 156
The Radic-Lib Approach, 157
DUP Effects, 162
The Historical Sequence, 163
Appendix: The Apartheid Bureaucracy as a DUP Activity, 174
PART THREE
ECONOMIC SANCTIONS
9 Will Economic Sanctions End Apartheid in South Africa?
What Simple Analytical Models Can Tell Us 185
Introduction, 185
Racial Discrimination in South Africa, 188
A History of Sanctions Against South Africa, 191
What Can Sanctions Do? Some Suggestions from
the Analytical Literature, 195
The One-Sector Model, 196
Two-Sector Models, 205
Three-Sector Models, 210
Conclusions, 216
Appendix, 219
10 Racial Discrimination, Dualistic Labor Markets
and Foreign Investment (with Ronald Findlay) 229
Discrimination in the Closed Economy, 230
An Alternative Approach, 233
The Model with Foreign Investment, 237
11 A Social Clause Against Discrimination
in the Labor Market (with Gote Hansson) 243
Introduction, 243
Occupational Discrimination, 245
Wage Discrimination, 250
v»7 Contents
Conclusions, 253
Appendix, 254
12 International Trade Sanctions Against Occupational
Discrimination: The Full Employment Case
(with Gote Hansson) 257
The Full Employment Economy, 258
Reduced Discrimination, 260
Export Restrictions, 264
Conclusions, 267
13 Economic Effects of a Trade and Investment Boycott
Against South Africa 271
Introduction, 271
The Model, 273
Economic Effects of a Boycott, 276
The Effects of Reduced Discrimination, 280
Conclusions: Who Are the Majority? 282
Appendix: Mathematical Solutions, 285
PART FOUR
DISMANTLING APARTHEID
14 South Africa 1990: Pressure for Change
(with Per Fredriksson and Lena Moritz) 293
The Growth Machine, 295
Growth a la Lewis, 297
Constant Wages, 299
Capital Formation, 301
Backwash Effects of South African Growth:
The Case of Lesotho, 303
Crowding Effects: The 'Homelands', 306
The Growth Machine in Trouble, 309
The Skill Bottleneck, 312
African Wage Increases, 317
The Limits of Import Substitution, 318
Contents ix
Problems of Capital Formation, 322
Conclusions: The Slowdown of Growth, 327
Transition? 329
Redistribution - But How? 335
Scrapping Apartheid: Effects on Efficiency and Distribution, 341
Problems of Immigration, 344
Conclusions, 348
Abstract 359
Index 361 |
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| spellingShingle | Lundahl, Mats 1946- Apartheid in theory and practice an economic analysis Wirtschaft Apartheid South Africa Blacks South Africa Economic conditions Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 gnd Apartheid (DE-588)4002394-1 gnd Wirtschaftliche Lage (DE-588)4248362-1 gnd Schwarze (DE-588)4116433-7 gnd |
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| title | Apartheid in theory and practice an economic analysis |
| title_auth | Apartheid in theory and practice an economic analysis |
| title_exact_search | Apartheid in theory and practice an economic analysis |
| title_full | Apartheid in theory and practice an economic analysis Mats Lundahl |
| title_fullStr | Apartheid in theory and practice an economic analysis Mats Lundahl |
| title_full_unstemmed | Apartheid in theory and practice an economic analysis Mats Lundahl |
| title_short | Apartheid in theory and practice |
| title_sort | apartheid in theory and practice an economic analysis |
| title_sub | an economic analysis |
| topic | Wirtschaft Apartheid South Africa Blacks South Africa Economic conditions Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 gnd Apartheid (DE-588)4002394-1 gnd Wirtschaftliche Lage (DE-588)4248362-1 gnd Schwarze (DE-588)4116433-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Wirtschaft Apartheid South Africa Blacks South Africa Economic conditions Wirtschaftspolitik Apartheid Wirtschaftliche Lage Schwarze Südafrika (Staat) Südafrika Aufsatzsammlung |
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