The scope of grammar: a study of modern English
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
McGraw-Hill
1980
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 321 S. |
| ISBN: | 0070124604 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: The scope of grammar
Autor: Cook, Stanley J
Jahr: 1980
Contents Preface xi ONE: The Scope of Grammar 1 About the Subject of Our Study 1 What Is Grammar? 1 What Is a Grammar? 2 English—Which One? 3 English Grammar in the Schools 4 English Grammar and the Non-native Speaker 5 English Grammar in Business 6 TWO: Variety, Variety 9 The Grammars We Hear 9 Standard English 9 Nonstandard English 10 The Study of Dialects 10 Who Studies Dialects? Methods What Makes a Dialect? Regional Dialects Social Dialects That Final Touch—Style 18 Variation according to Subject Matter Variation according to Medium Variation according to Attitude Exercises 20 THREE: Some Bits and Pieces: Exploring the System 29 Ways of Signaling Meaning 29 Word Order Affixes Words v
32 Grammatical Classes: In the Beginning Is the Word Nouns Verbs Adjectives Adverbs Prepositions Coordinating Conjunctions Other Parts of Speech, and a Word of Caution From Word to Phrase 35 The Noun Phrase The Verb Phrase The Prepositional Phrase From Phrase to Clause 37 Exercises 39 FOUR: Tense 47 Introduction 47 The Simple Present Tense 48 Description of Form Meaning The Present Progressive 49 Description of Form Meaning The Simple Past Tense 51 Description of Form Meaning The Past Progressive 52 Description of Form Meaning The Present Perfect: Two Meanings 53 Description of Form Meaning The Present Perfect Progressive 54 Description of Form Meaning The Past Perfect: Sequencing Is the Key 55 Description ot Form Meaning • The Future: Will Is Only One Way 56 Description of Form Meaning Other Tenses 57 Tense in the Everyday World 57 Exercises 60 FIVE: Be — The Busy One 65 Two Be s 65 The Forms of Be 66 Person and Number with Be 66 Be in the Everyday World 67 Exercises 70 SIX: Passives 73 The Passive Defined 73 Subject Deletion: That Useful Option 75 Vi CONTENTS
Limitations on Active-Passive Conversions 75 The Get Passive 76 Look-Alikes 76 A Note on Terminology 77 Passives in the Everyday World 77 Exercises 79 SEVEN: The Third Person Singular -S 85 Introduction 85 Third Person Singular -S in the Everyday World 86 Exercises 88 EIGHT: The Modals 91 The Modals and Their Meanings 91 Ability Advisability and/or Obligation Necessity Possibility Probability Requests for Permission Other Requests Repetitive Past Actions Hypothetical Conditional Events Other Hypotheticals Future Actions or States Generalizations Modals and Suffixes 95 Modals in the Everyday World 96 Exercises 98 NINE: Asking about Things: The Interrogative 103 Yes-No Questions 104 Wh - Questions 106 Tag Questions 107 Echo Questions 108 Embedded Wh- Questions 108 Questions in the Everyday World 109 Exercises 110 TEN: The Negative: Ways of Saying No 115 Forming the Negative with Auxiliary + Not 115 Forming the Negative with Adverbs of Negation 117 Negatives with No 118 The Negative Prefixes 118 Neither/Nor 119 CONTENTS vii
Negatives in the Everyday World 119 Exercises 123 ELEVEN: Giving Orders 129 The Imperative Defined 129 Imperatives with an Implied Subject 129 Imperatives with a Stated Subject 130 Imperatives in the Everyday World 131 Exercises 133 TWELVE: Pronouns: There Is No Substitute for Them 137 The Advantages of Using Pronouns 137 Pronouns in Review 138 Personal Pronouns Reflexive Pronouns Reciprocal Pronouns Relative Pronouns Interrogative Pronouns Demonstrative Pronouns Universal Pronouns Indefinite Pronouns Archaic Pronouns Our Next-to-the-Last Word on Pronouns 144 Pronouns in the Everyday World 144 Exercises 150 THIRTEEN: The Determiner System 155 Introduction 155 Regular Determiners 156 The Articles: A, An, The Demonstrative Pronouns and Possessives Predeterminers 159 Postdeterminers 159 The Importance of Count and Noncount Nouns 160 Determiners in the Everyday World 162 Exercises 156 FOURTEEN: Direct and Indirect Objects 171 Direct Objects 171 Transitive and Intransitive Verbs • 172 Indirect Objects - 173 Indirect-Object Inversion I74 Objects in the Everyday World 176 Exercises 177 viii CONTENTS
FIFTEEN: Complements: Easier to Give than to Perceive 181 Complements Defined 181 Subject Complements 183 Object Complements 185 Our Next-to-the-Last Word on Complements 187 Complements in the Everyday World 187 Exercises 188 SIXTEEN: Gerunds and Infinitives 191 Gerunds and Infinitives Defined 191 Gerunds and Infinitives as Subjects 192 Gerunds and Infinitives as Direct Objects 192 Choosing the Correct Direct-Object Form 193 Gerunds and Infinitives as Complements 194 Gerunds and Infinitives Do Other Things Too 195 Gerunds and Infinitives in the Everyday World 195 Exercises 197 SEVENTEEN: Prepositions and Particles 201 Prepositions and Their Uses 201 Place Relationships Direction Relationships Time Relationships Comparative Relationships Accompaniment Relationships Source Relationships Instrumental Relationships Purpose Relationships Partition Relationships Attachment Relationships Particles 203 Prepositions and Particles in the Everyday World 205 Exercises 208 EIGHTEEN: Expletives: Much Ado about Nothing 213 Expletives Defined 213 There Insertion 214 Agreement and the Expletive There 216 Expletives in the Everyday World 217 Exercises 218 NINETEEN: Clauses: Variations on a Common Theme 221 What Is a Clause? 221 Independent and Dependent Clauses 221 CONTENTS ix
222 Types of Dependent Clauses The Adverbial Clause The Noun Clause Noun Clause as Subject Noun Clause as Direct Object Noun Clause as Subject Complement The Relative Clause Relative-Clause Construction Procedure Restrictive and Nonrestrictive Relative Clauses Reducing Relative Clauses Clauses in the Everyday World 233 Exercises 236 TWENTY: Putting It All Together 247 Complex Sentences 247 Compound Sentences 249 Branching Out 250 More Notes on Grammar in the Everyday World 251 Misplaced Modifiers Sentence Fragments Ambiguity Exercises 254 TWENTY-ONE: Usage: Bringing Judgment to Bear 257 What Is Usage? 257 Usage Judgments 257 What Is Good Usage? 257 Who Decides? 260 Good Usage Changes with Time 261 Can We Agree? 261 Those That Matter, Those That Do Not 262 TWENTY-TWO: Where Do You Go from Here? 265 APPENDIX 1 Helpful Answers to Ten Commonly Asked Questions 268 APPENDIX 2 Diagraming Sentences 273 Traditional Sentence Diagraming 273 Tree-Structure Diagraming 276 Exercises 280 Answers to. Exercises 286 Selective Annotated Bibliography 309 Index 315 X CONTENTS
|
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| dewey-tens | 420 - English & Old English (Anglo-Saxon) |
| discipline | Anglistik / Amerikanistik |
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| spelling | Cook, Stanley J. Verfasser aut The scope of grammar a study of modern English Stanley J. Cook ; Richard W. Suter New York [u.a.] McGraw-Hill 1980 XIII, 321 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Englisch Grammatik English language Grammar Suter, Richard W. Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004098015&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Cook, Stanley J. Suter, Richard W. The scope of grammar a study of modern English Englisch Grammatik English language Grammar |
| title | The scope of grammar a study of modern English |
| title_auth | The scope of grammar a study of modern English |
| title_exact_search | The scope of grammar a study of modern English |
| title_full | The scope of grammar a study of modern English Stanley J. Cook ; Richard W. Suter |
| title_fullStr | The scope of grammar a study of modern English Stanley J. Cook ; Richard W. Suter |
| title_full_unstemmed | The scope of grammar a study of modern English Stanley J. Cook ; Richard W. Suter |
| title_short | The scope of grammar |
| title_sort | the scope of grammar a study of modern english |
| title_sub | a study of modern English |
| topic | Englisch Grammatik English language Grammar |
| topic_facet | Englisch Grammatik English language Grammar |
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