Computer applications and quantitative methods in archaeology 1991: CAA 91
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Tempus Reparatum
1992
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| Schriftenreihe: | British archaeological reports / International series
577 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 226 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0860547302 |
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Contents Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . —_ ix 1. Beyond the relational database: managing the variety and complexity of archaeological data . . 1 ,Nick Ryan . ■ . . Ķ՛; '՝՝.■՝ .՛.·'։ . ՜ і" 1.1 Introduction . . . . . v v . ; . . . . . . J 1.2 Integrated systems: current possibilities .2 ; Ն 1.3 Adding new data types .՝,.·. . :.՛. . . . 3 , 1.4 Conclusions. . .—J՝. . . . . 5 .~ References. . . .6 2., The archaeological database — new relations?. . . 7 P.N. Cheetham J.G.B. Haigh. ՝,-· · . ;. . 2.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .՝··. . . . .7 2.2 The problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 ,2.3 Temporal databases, .: . . . . . . Ջ ; 2.3a Rollback databases,. . . 8 2.3b Historical databases
. . 8 , 2.4 Null values .V. . і·.·. · ; .· .'. . . V . . . ·.;. . .·.·'. . : . . . . . 9 2.4a Archaeological ‘unknowns’. . 10 2.4b Internal representation,of null values . . 11 2.5 Abstract Data Types. ; . : . . . . .; . . . . . . . . .11 2.6 Procedures as database extensions. . . . . . . .’. Г; . . . . . .I. . . . .12 2.7 Expert systems and relational databases. . . _ . . .13 2.8 Concluding notes . . . . . . . . . _13 Acknowledgments : . J!. . . . . 14 References . . . . . .14 3. The British Archaeological Bibliography: a fully computerised service for archaeology Ѵ.Г. . . 15 . Michael Heyworth . . .v·,;:;;-,:֊;.:։.·, ■՛.՛.' 3.1 Introduction . .·-. . : . . . . v.;.:.;.'. . !. . . . . .15 3.2 The Council for British, Archaeology’s bibliographic services. . . . . . v .·. . . . ν’.,:Γ. . . 15 3.3 The British Archaeological Bibliography. . . . . . . . . 16 3.4 The BAB Questionnaire .
. . .17 3.5 Access to publications. 18 3.6 The BAB database . . .;. .· .t. . . v. . . . .18 3.7 Other bibliographic data.19 3.8 The exchange of bibliographic information . . . . .:. . . . . 19 3.9 Conclusion . . . 20 Acknowledgements . . . . . . 20 References . ¡Í՛■՛.". . . . . .20 4. Programming an intelligent database in hypertext: .··. . . .". . . .: . . .,՛. 21 Juan A. Barceló . . ; ; : ; .: : , 4.1 What is an ‘intelligent’, database? .·.·;. . . .;. . . .:. 21 4.2 Hyperdocuments and intelligent databases . ;,. . . . . . .;. . 22 4.3 A case study . . . . . . . . . . .·;. . . 23 4.4. Overview of this intelligent database . . . . . . . . . . 23 4.5 A hyperdocument
implementation . . . . . . . . . . . .:. . . . . .24 4.6 Conclusions . . . . . .26 Acknowledgements . . . . . .26 References . . .26 5. Computers and Social History: building a database from medieval tax-registers for improved 29 information retrieval in Göttingen Helge Steenweg. . . . . . f ; Bibliography . . . . . ., . ., . . . .;. . . ". ; . . . . . .՝. Ч . . .36 1,
CONTENTS 6. 7. Object-oriented design for excavation simulation programming . 39 Leonor Barroca Sebastian Rahtz . _ _.·_ _ _ _ _ _ _ - -— 6.1 Introduction . . . .39 6.2 Object-Oriented languages . 39 . . 6.2a A bit of history . . .ľ. .39 6.2b Object-Oriented databases. 40 ;: 6.2c Smalltalk . .'. . . . . . . . . . .v V IV vi;,.VV-vv-r:TVVV'.V\ .40 6.3 The SYASS project . . ;*՛: . . .41 .6.4 The Smalltalk implementation of SyGraf. . . .”: · J .։. . . .41 . 6.4a Object-Oriented design methodology . . . . . . . 41 . 6.4b The model. . .է .‘V . .41 . . . .6.4b (i) The objects/classes. W.VW l ivv . . .41 . . 6.4b (ii) Formalizing the Model . . . V . . . . .42 6.4b (iii) The hierarchy . 42 6.4c The
implementation. . .'. . . í . . . . . . i .Λ . . . . .43 6.4d The SmallSy implementation . .-ν'. ՛.'՝■. v . V. . . ; .·.-’v 1՝.44 .6.5 Comparison _ _ _ _ _ _ . . .·. . . і ֊. . . .44 .6.6 Conclusions _ _ _ . _ . . . . . . . . . . . . v. .և.;ր. : . . ՛. . . .45 Acknowledgements . . . .f. . . f. i J ·.·.՝֊. . . .47 References. . . . ľ·. .47 An experiment in electronic exchange and publication of archaeological field dáta i”.'V·:· '. . 49 . . - . Neel Smith ■ . ՝· ■ Ն':'· . ■ -(Λ 7.1 Archaeology as rhetoric. . . .՛. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49 7.2 Publication of field research . . . . . . . . . . .:l V . . . .49 7.3 The Southern Euboea Exploration Project. . . . . . . .-. . . . ;֊.՝.՝ .՛ .:. . 50 7.4 Perseus. . . .Ī. . .1. ľ .՝ : . і -հ. . . .50 7.4a Electronic information interchange in Perseus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 7.4b Standard Generalized Markup Language. . . . 51 7.5 Example of
implementations. . .".■·՛։■'■. '. Հ"J:. . .51 7.6 Perseus site catalogue. 52 7.7 SEEP material in Perseus . . . І. . . і . . . . . . I . 1 . . . . .52 7.8 Structures underlying implementations.L . . .^v . . .53 -7.9 A possible ievolution away from the unpublished archive.Г. . v . l; і». . . . 54 г ; .56 7.10 Conclusions . .56 Acknowledgements -Я я .57 References . . . . 8. REDATO: An archaeological database system with geographical analysis . . .1 . Г. 59 .Kazumasa Ozawa. : : ՝ : ) : ť 8.1 Introduction. . .; . : ; . V . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 : .4 . . .59 8.2 Aims and logical system structure. . . .4 . Í . . . .59 8.3 Databases. . . : . ."•.Հհ հ··; ՛.·-.Հ·. . . .59 . 8.3a Attribute database (AD) . і . ¿ . . . ; . . v . . . .59 8.3b Pictorial database (PD). .59 . 8.3c Geographic database (GD) . . . . . ; . . ; Հր.:'.:. . . .60 8.4 Data processing modules
. . . . . . . .60 . - 8.4a Attribute processing module (АРМ)-.·.·. .·. . . . . ; ¡ ľ՜·;*. Λ . . . . 61 .8.4b Pictorial processing module (PPM) . . . . . .·. . . . . : . .11 . . . . 62 .8.4c Geographic processing module (GPM) . . . . . . . . . : . .!. V . -.ք. . . 63 .8.4d Statistical computing module (SCM) ·.,·. .-1 1;. :H ՛. ; . l֊l v . . . . . . 63 8.5 Geographic clustering ·. . . . . . . . .·. . . . . . . . . ; . . .1 ; ν V И ; . г 1 . . . .63 8.6 Conclusion. . . . . .·. . ¿ . . 1 . . ;և . . . .67 Acknowledgements . .І.;;. . .Կ;% 1 V .4 . .4 . . . .67 References. . . . . ¿ v;. . . .67 9. Sites and Monuments Records in England — theory and practice 1 =. ‘1 . 69 Neil Lang Steve Stead к-л-г.ч: ··’. in ւո՚րո ¡'-у, 9.1 Introduction .՝.,. . VI 1 . .11 1.69 9.2 Part 1: the theory of sites and monuments records . . . . . . . . . . . . ։. . V i l .’;.՛ . .1 . 69 9.2a Existing Approaches . . . .69 9.2b Problems with existing approaches .69 и
CONTENTS 9.2c New approach . . . . .··.·. . . . . . -. 1 . . I . . . . .;. .9.2d Parallels and benefits ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; : . ; ; .'A՜ A4՜ "J ;;AAA A . 9.2e Conclusion to Part 1 · ; : ; ; . .¿. Л՛ AA AA4:. Λ :A.· =. • 9.3 Part 2: the practical development of an SMR . . . . . . A A4 v '. . . 9.3a Analysis of the West Midlands SMR і A; A ¿4 A . AAA ÁA . . 9.3b The needs of the user A5.";’· ՛. ' .V ; -AA:. A;. ·. v;. V'A A: . ; . *.·; • · ■ 9.3c Categorizing the data . . . . . . .A • · 9.3d Current methods of site recording . . . . . . . 9.3e A relational alternative . . . . , 9.3f The spatial dimension . . . . Հ . . . - - 9.3g Conclusions to Parts 1 and 2 . A. . . . . ;. . . . . References . . . . . 10. ՛·' · Geographic Information Systems and archaeology . ·,···.; · · · · Kenneth L. Kvamme . : : h i : : ; 10.1 Introduction . A. .; ¿ . ; . . ; . A4 ՝.; A A.-. A ՜ A՛ ; ՛.;4 :֊. 10.2 Spatial data management . . A . ŕ. '.'Հ·'·: ľ ; V ѓ.;Į . . . . . . . 10.3 Computational power ¿ . .· .· .· ¿ . .- . J .4 . ; L . . J .-ľ ; ; . '.V. ; . . . 10.4 Derivation of new data ·.,·. . . . . . . . . ·. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.5 Locational analysis. . . . :. 10.6 Map algebra and within-site
analysis . . 10.7 Simulation of spatial processes. 10.8 Spatial modelling ' .v! . /Ч :44 · Ի; V . . : . .v:: . . ľ . 10.9 Summary .! ! ;r·;·՛՜. . . . . . . . Acknowledgements . . ; . . References . . . . . ՛■:'·.· .69 .70 .70 .70 .71 .72 .72 .73 .73 .74 .76 . .76 77 · . - · * · ■ • · • í ■ 11. Towards a new archaeological information system in the: Netherlands Ī.M. Roorda R. Wiemer · ·. ■ ·. · ··-.■.··. ՝ 11.1 Introduction . . . . . f 1 . . 11.2 Aims of ARCHIS .՛.;·. ! · 11.3 Hardware . . . . . . . ·. . . . ·. ·. . . . . . . . . . . . . ·. . . . . . . . . . 11.4 The INFORMIX software package 11.5 The Geographical Information System GRASS ·' 11.6 DBTOOLS. ,. • 11.6a DBWindow . . . . . . . .- 11.6b DBPointsInPoly . .11.6c DBtransect . . : - 11.6d DBWhatPoint 11.6e DBWhatPoly ,. . . . .* . . A . 11.6fDBShowPoints . . .’J.' . í . .1 νΦν··. . 11.6g DBPointsToArea . . . . . . I 11.7 Conclusions . . . . . . . . . ; . . . . . . . .·. • - References vV .:A V’.;'. У1J :-՝У. 77 77
77 77 78 79 80 80 83 84 84 ;¿. :. 85 . :лг- 12. Further structuring of the ArchéoDATA System . . . Daniel Arroyo-Bishop · ^ . 12.1 Introduction . 12.2 Archaeological recording . . . . . . . . / . . .;.! 12.2a The notion of sub-units. . . 12.2b Adapting feature and structure to three dimensional recording . 4 • 12.3 The organization of archaeological collections and deposits-for consultation . 12.3a The storage units used . . . . . V . '.‘A4 12.4 Conclusion. A . . . .::A . .A Bibliography . . . . . . ‘. . :. І . . . . і . 13.՛ · Archaeology, GIS, and the time dimension: an overview : . . . John Castleford. . .·. • 13.1 Introduction . ; Í . . ¿ . ¿ . . І . . ¿ . ¿ ; . AAV. . . . . . 13.2 The concept of time ■. ¿ . .-Vі;՛. ".՛■.՛ .13.2a. Temporal perspectives in humanity· . . . . . . . . . . . Ш . .85 V.v:v. . .85 . V .·. . . . .85 . 86 .՝. vť. . . .87 .87 J.r. . . . . .88 . . ; . . . .88 .A . . .88 . 88 . 88 . 88 .A A . .
.88 . 88 . 88 .89 .89 .89 .89 90 90 .91 .93 .93 95 .95 .95 .95
CONTENTS 13.3 Archaeology and time . . . . . 96 13.3a Help from geography . . . . . . . . . . . .;. ; . 98 13.4 The temporal dimension in GIS . . . . . . . . 99 13.4a Temporal models . .,. . . . . .·. . . . . . . . .99 13.4b Models of Spatio-Temporality . . . . .·. . ; . . . . . . ;.-.100 . 13.4c Temporal databases and associated operations ։. . . . . . . .;. 101 13.4d GIS architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .֊.֊.֊.v. 103 13.4e Operational models for a temporal GIS . . . . . .103 13.5 Conclusion . . . . . . . .104 Acknowledgements . . .:. 104 References . . . . . . . . . .104 14. Abstract Data Structures for GIS Applications in Archaeology . . . . 107 Clive Ruggies , . : 14.1 Introduction: modelling with abstract objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 14.2 Spatial Objects, GIS, and Archaeology . . . . . . . . . .՛.?.?.ƒ.*. . .108 14.3 Terrain models and domain models: a comparison of two approaches . . . . .·. . . . . 109 14.4 The importance of hierarchical structuring. . . . 110 14.5
Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ill Acknowledgements. . . . : . . . . . . 112 References . . . . . : . . . . 112 15. Diodorus Siculus and the island of Hvar, Dalmatia: testing the text with GIS . .·. . . . . . 113 Vincent Gaffney Zoran Stančić . . : . v ; 15.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113 15.2 The Island of Hvar . . . .·. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113 15.3 Data used in the analysis . . . . 113 15.4 Hardware and software used in the analysis . . . . . . . . . .■*. . . . . . . 114 15.5 The archaeology of Hvar . . . . . . . . .;. . . . . . . . 115 15.6 Diodorus Siculus and Hvar . . . . . . . . . λ. .116 15.7 Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123 References . . . . . . . . . .124 16. Terrain Form Analysis of archaeological location through Geographic Information Systems . ,127 Kenneth L. Kvamme ,, , . . . f 16.1 Intoduction. . . . . . . . . .127 16.2 A brief history of landscape analysis . . . .
. 127 16.3 GIS-based analysis of the Marana Agricultural Complex . . . . . . 128 16.3a The GIS Data Base . . .129 16.3b Analysis of Elevation, Slope, Aspect . . . . .·. ; ·. ՝. 129 16.3c Statistical Properties of Elevation, Slope and Aspect ,. . . . . . .130 16.4 A new landform measure: the Ridge-Drainage Index . . . . ՝. . . 130 16.4a Desirable Index Properties . . .·. . . . . 132 16.4b Analysis of the Ridge-Drainage։ Index at Marana. . 133 16.5 Conclusions .'. . .134 . Acknowlegements . . . . .;. . . . .¡. . . . . . . . . 135 References . . .\.·. . . . .:. . . . . . . .135 17. ՝ • Quantitative Methods in the 1990s. . . . . Clive Orton , .17.1 Introduction . . . . . .:. . . . . .17.2 A brief history : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.3 An agenda for the 1990s . . П.За Methodological improvements . 17.3a (i) Intra-site spatial analysis . 17.3a (ii) Multiple correspondence analysis 17.3b Sampling and the quality of data . . 17.3c Integration . . 17.3d Bayesian statistics
. . 17.3e Education . . References . . . jv 137 137 137 137 138 138 138 138 139 139 139 140
CONTENTS 18. • 19. ■' 20. • 21. Archaeological uses of the biplot — a neglected technique? . . . . . . 141 M.J. Baxter 18.1 Introduction . . . .··.- . . . . . .·.· . .··.·.·՛.· . . . . . .··.· . . . .· . . . .4 . . . . . % . . 141 18.2 The mathematics of biplots . .-. . . . . .'. ." і .’·. і . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 18.3 PCA and biplots in the archaeological literature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ’. . .··. . 142 18.4 Possible uses ofbiplots . . . . . . . . . . Ί . .143 18.5 Biplots, correspondence and factor analysis . . . . . . 144 Appendix . . ՝. . . V . . . ; . . 144 Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . .··. . . . .··. . . . . . . . . 145 References and Bibliography . . . . . . · · · · 145 • .-(A) PCA analyses of chemical compositions of artefacts V. . . . . . . . .·. . .145 (B) PCA analyses for the comparison of assemblages . . . . .147 (C) PCA analyses of morphological data . . . .·. .·. . . . . .·. . 148 (D) Other applications of PCA in archaeology -. . . . . . . . . . . . . ·.՛ . . . 148 Fourier analysis of field boundaries. . . . .;. . . . . . . 149 John Peterson i r·:·/.·.·:;;·;·· ■ : •Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 References . ; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . .·.՝.■. . . . .·. 156 ՝ . ·՛֊ Radial basis functions and archaeological surfaces . 157 J.G.B. Haigh ■■■■■՝ 20.1 Introduction .: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ·.՛֊.֊.·'. 157 • 20.2 The mathematical problem . . . .·. . . . . . . ."·. . . . . . 157 ֊ 20.3 Radial basis functions .·. . . . . . . . l· . . . . . .158 20.4 Application to DTMs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Г .159 20.5 Application to site distributions . . . . 1’. . . і . . . . 159 • 20.6 Problems . :·. . . . . . . . . . . . 160 2Ö.7 Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161 Acknowledgements . .·.161 ! ^ •■v՝“:՝՝ ՛ ; ՛ Measuring the condition of museum collections‘ . . . . Λ . . . . . . ; . . . .·'.·.·. 163 Suzanne Keene Clive Orton 21.1 Introduction · . . . .'·. í v ;4V. . .4 . . . . .163 •21.2 Definitions of population and data . . i ; . . . . 163 . 21.2a Types of collections . . .s. . .··.:. ľ . . . . . . . 163 . 21.2b Description of the population. . . ; . .՝·. . . 163 - 21.2c
Measurement of condition· ¿ . ¿ . . . .r::f. . . . . . . 163 21.3 Survey design . . . . .·.·. . . . : . . 164 . 21.3a Principles of design . ·. . . . . . . . . . . . . ·. . ·. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 21.3b Pilot survey. . 164 . 21.3c Designing samples for specific surveys . . U . . .W ■ . . 164 21.4 Analysis.՛ . . . . 164 . 21.4a Precision of the results ·. . . ·. . . . ·. ·. . . ·. ·. . ·. ·. . ·. . . . . . . . . . . 164 . 21.4b Comparative results t::;:::;:::;:::. . ; . . . . . . . . . ՛.՛. . . . . . . . 164 21.5 Case study — the Social History/Applied Art Collection . . . . . . . 164 21.5a Pilot survey ; . . ; .' .՝ . .‘ .՛ . ՛.՛.՛. . . :. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 . 2H5b The main survey . . . . . . . . '. . . . ՛. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 21.6 Discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 21.6a Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 21.6b Accuracy of observations and data. 165 . 21.6c Measuring
condition over time . . . . . . . . v. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 21.6d Survey procedures.;. . . . .··. . . . . . .՝. . 165 . 21.6e Management. . . . 165 21.7 Conclusions . ··. . . . '. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .165 21.8 Further work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ; .·՝.· . . . 166 Acknowledgements ; . . ; . . . ; . . : . . . . . ՛. . . . . . . . . ՛. ; . . . . . . . . v ՛.”;՛ .՝ : . . . 166 References :. . . . . . . . . '. . . . . :;.՝ !՛ .՝՛::. . . 166 ., v , , . ; : ^
CONTENTS 22. Relational description, similarity and classification of complex archaeological entities *. . . . 167 Costis Dallas ^.1 . ; . 22.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . ·. . . . 167 22.2 Complex entities: current approaches . . . ; . ·; . . 168 22.3 Relational description . . . . . . . . . . . 170 . 22.4 A generalised similarity coefficient . . . . . . . .174 22.5 Discussion . . ՝. . . . .177 Acknowledgements . . . . . . . 178 References ,.·-! ·· . . . 178 *;.· , ; ; ; : 23. . • . ; ;·՛;· ; 24. ■,·; Í Reconstructing stratigraphy: a discrete sampling approach . . . ;.179 François Djiņdjiaņ Vanda Vitali ; i π ; i; f i ť /î : ' 4{ i։ 23.1 Introduction . . . . . . . .-л··.· · · ·"··■· · · · · · · . ; 179 23.2 The approach :·. . ν.179 23.2a Identification and characterization of stratigraphic units . ! . . ,. . 179 23.2b Correlation of stratigraphic units. . .;. . v . . . 179 23.2c Correlation with archaeological and chronological information and validation of the reconstructed stratigraphy . . . . . 181 23.3 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 References
. . . ; 181 The application of some mathematical-statistical methods for the analysis of Slavic pottery AnnaŢirpâkovâ Ivona Vlkolinská . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Հ ր, ·; ; SC 24.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . г.or . 24.2 The use of indices ; .г. 24.2a Previous work .,. . .,.,. .,. . . .ч . . . . . . J'.i. . ;··. 24.2b A comparative study, . . -. r . . . . r. . . 183 , 24.3 Conclusions . . . . . .'. . References and bibliography . . . . v Г. . . . 183 . . 183 . .183 . . 183 . .185 . . 186 25. . . The Rozoy Numerical Ordination and. Sériation program package for. the analysis of nominal 187 ; data matrices with MS-DOS Personal Computers , ֊ ; í. . . . . . . . . . . . . . J--Ģ· Rozoy, J. Bemink, R.R. Newell T.S:,Constandse-Westermann¡ ;* ; ; Л.г 25.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .187 ; і 25.2 The Rozoy Numerical Ordination and Sériation program package . . . 187 í . , 25.3 System application availability. . . . Հ.և;. . . 187 ,î , 25.4 Hardware/software requirements . і . . ;Հ.\Հ.187 гл . 25.5 Program description ; . . . . . Г·!· v. г .:г.188 ;Л 25.6 Manual completion of the matrix . . . . . . . . . . . !.Г.189 .; f . . . 25.7
Conclusion . ;.,. .՛,.Հ. f. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . .190 References . . . . ,՝. . . . ;. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ՛. . . і;. . . .' . . . . . . . 190 26. Automatic grid balancing in geophysical survey . . . : . ՛:'. . . 191 ; ;■;(. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J.G.B. Haigh . ; ; / . ·. H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ‘. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , щ;.ѵГ^ГЛ·. ! " Л 26.Ϊ introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 26.2 Definition of edge mismatch !. !. . . . . . . . .֊.191 . ·'. * 26.3 Applying the grid adjustments . !,!.!! . ! ! . . !. !. . ! . . . . . 192 ."՛!, ' 26.4 Methods of solution for the singular equations Л.!. V. . . . . 192 ՜ ՛ 26:5 Practical results , , ՝. . . . . . . . . . ՜. . . . . . . . ՜. . . . . ՜. '. . . !՛. . . . .;. .Л . 194 ‘ · 26.6 Summary and conclusions .і.::::;.;.::. . і . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 Acknowledgements -. . . . . . . . . ·. . . ·. ·. ·. . . ^ ·.;. . '. Л . · ■ · · · · 196 • ys References .·,·. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ·.· . . . . · ·. ·. . .:. !՝՝.;V';՛·'.'· .· ·■ .· · .· ·՛ 196 27. ! . . Լ,, f . ; į ļ . An inexpensive PC-based imaging system for applications in archaeology . .'. !! .՛ !. 197 V W. Booth, S.S. Ipson J. G. B. Haigh. . ; :Л: у ’!· ! ' ՛ . .27.1.Introduction. . .·;. . ;. .և . . . V. .197 , , 27.2
Description of the PC-based system . . . .197 27.3 Hardware facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . .197 27.4 Software facilities. . . . . · · 198 27.5 Application of the system to aerial archaeology.! . . 198 27.6 Conclusions and further work .!.!!!.'.! 1 .ľ.!՜.!.!!.!.! . .!.!. . . 203 Acknowledgements . . .՜ .V .՛.'.203 References . . . 203 VI
CONTENTS 28. A PC-based program to display surface data. . ----- -- . . . 205 ■ S. Laflin N. Perry 28.1 Introduction . . . . . 205 . 28.2 Display methods . . . . . .205 28.2a Method 1: contouring. . . .205 1 28.2b Method 2: mosaic. . . . . . . .;. . . . . .206 28.2c Method 3: dot-density .207 28.2d Method 4: three-dimensional histogram. . 208 28.2e Method 5: fishnet diagram . . . . . . . . . 208 28.2fMethod 6: linear cross-sections . . . . . 209 28.3 Data analysis methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .210 28.4 Hard copy output . . . . . . . . .'.210 28.5 Import and export of data . . . . . . . 211 References . . . . . . _ . . .:. . . . . . . . .211 29. Do-it-yourself reconstruction
modelling. 213 Gill Chapman 29.1 Introduction . 213 29.2 The model of a Hoffman Kiln . . . . 213 29.3 Criteria for do-it-yourself modelling . . . 214 Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . .217 References .218 30. Visualising ancient Greece: computer graphics in the Sacred Way Project. 219 J. Cornforth, C. Davidson, Č.J. Dallas G.R. Lock 30.1 Background . . . . . 219 30.2 Computer graphics and Eleusis. . . . . 220 30.2a The 3D Model . . . . . . . 220 30.2b Rendering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221 ,30.2c Animation . . . . . . .'. . . . . . . 223 30.3 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .224 References . . . V. . ------- ---------------------------224 |
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| genre | (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 1991 Oxford gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Konferenzschrift 1991 Oxford |
| id | DE-604.BV006366707 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-10-18T16:02:45Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0860547302 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-004030089 |
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| physical | IX, 226 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1992 |
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| publisher | Tempus Reparatum |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | British archaeological reports / International series |
| spelling | Computer applications and quantitative methods in archaeology 1991 CAA 91 ed. by Gary Lock ... Oxford Tempus Reparatum 1992 IX, 226 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier British archaeological reports / International series 577 Computergrafik (DE-588)4010450-3 gnd rswk-swf Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 gnd rswk-swf Datenverarbeitung (DE-588)4011152-0 gnd rswk-swf Geoinformationssystem (DE-588)4261642-6 gnd rswk-swf Datenbank (DE-588)4011119-2 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 1991 Oxford gnd-content Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 s Datenbank (DE-588)4011119-2 s DE-604 Geoinformationssystem (DE-588)4261642-6 s Computergrafik (DE-588)4010450-3 s Datenverarbeitung (DE-588)4011152-0 s DE-188 Lock, Gary R. 1948- Sonstige (DE-588)142128309 oth International series British archaeological reports 577 (DE-604)BV023549802 577 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004030089&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Computer applications and quantitative methods in archaeology 1991 CAA 91 Computergrafik (DE-588)4010450-3 gnd Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 gnd Datenverarbeitung (DE-588)4011152-0 gnd Geoinformationssystem (DE-588)4261642-6 gnd Datenbank (DE-588)4011119-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4010450-3 (DE-588)4002827-6 (DE-588)4011152-0 (DE-588)4261642-6 (DE-588)4011119-2 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Computer applications and quantitative methods in archaeology 1991 CAA 91 |
| title_auth | Computer applications and quantitative methods in archaeology 1991 CAA 91 |
| title_exact_search | Computer applications and quantitative methods in archaeology 1991 CAA 91 |
| title_full | Computer applications and quantitative methods in archaeology 1991 CAA 91 ed. by Gary Lock ... |
| title_fullStr | Computer applications and quantitative methods in archaeology 1991 CAA 91 ed. by Gary Lock ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Computer applications and quantitative methods in archaeology 1991 CAA 91 ed. by Gary Lock ... |
| title_short | Computer applications and quantitative methods in archaeology 1991 |
| title_sort | computer applications and quantitative methods in archaeology 1991 caa 91 |
| title_sub | CAA 91 |
| topic | Computergrafik (DE-588)4010450-3 gnd Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 gnd Datenverarbeitung (DE-588)4011152-0 gnd Geoinformationssystem (DE-588)4261642-6 gnd Datenbank (DE-588)4011119-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Computergrafik Archäologie Datenverarbeitung Geoinformationssystem Datenbank Konferenzschrift 1991 Oxford |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004030089&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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