Fundamentals of orchid biology:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [und 4 weitere]
Wiley
1992
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 691 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| ISBN: | 0471549061 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Fundamentals of Orchid Biology
JOSEPH ARDITTI
Department of Developmental and Cell Biology
University of California
Irvine, California
John Wiley amp; Sons
New York• Chichester • Brisbane* Toronto* Singapore
CONTENTS
CHAPTER ONE HISTORY 1
Orchids in Asia 1
Orchids in Africa 11
Orchids in Europe 13
Orchids in New Guinea 25
Orchids in Australia 27
Orchid Reproduction 32
Bibliography 50
CHAPTER TWO CLASSIFICATION AND NAMING
OF ORCHIDS 55
History 57
Recent Classification Systems 63
Approaches to Classification 66
Naming of Orchids 87
Bibliography 100
CHAPTER THREE EVOLUTION 103
Fossil Record 104
Geological Age 107
Morphological Features 107
Origin of the Family 108
Flowers 109
Stamens 110
Anthers 114
Pollinia 115
Gynostemium 117
Rostellum 117
Ovaries 118
Embryology 120
Seeds 121
Stems 124
Roots 126
Leaves 126
Growth Form 127
Epiphytism 127
Nutrition 132
ix
X Contents
Factors Which Affect Evolution and Speciation 133
Bibliography 133
CHAPTER FOUR CYTOLOGY 135
History 135
Cell Structure 138
Cell Division 143
Orchid Cytology 150
Chromosomes and Horticulture 155
Fertility 156
Bibliography 157
CHAPTER FIVE PHYSIOLOGY 159
Carbon Fixation 159
Intermediary Metabolism 181
Proteins and Amino Acids 192
Water Relations 192
Mineral Nutrition 196
Flowering 207
Orchids and Plant Hormones 227
Vitamins 238
Concluding Remarks 240
Bibliography 240
CHAPTER SIX PHYTOCHEMISTRY 243
Orchid Pigments 243
Floral and Extrafloral Exudates 260
Alkaloids 265
Allergens 269
Phytoalexins 269
Sterols 271
Scents 273
Conclusion 278
Bibliography 278
CHAPTER SEVEN MORPHOLOGY 279
Growth Forms 279
External Morphology 280
Flowers 289
Bibliography 305
CHAPTER EIGHT ANATOMY 307
Roots 307
Stems 331
Leaves 336
Floral Axes 353
Flowers 354
Conclusion 416
Bibliography 416
Contents xi
CHAPTER NINE MYCORRHIZA 419
History 419
The Fungi 421
The Orchid—Fungus Specificity 424
Seed Germination 432
Roots 438
Control of Infection 444
Dependence on and Durability of Mycorrhizas 445
Stability and Duration of the Symbiosis 445
Epiphytosis 445
Conclusion 450
Bibliography 450
CHAPTER TEN POLLINATION 453
Autogamy 453
Allogamy 458
Attractants 460
Pollinators 467
Nonpollinating Visitors 481
Conclusion 482
Bibliography 482
CHAPTER ELEVEN EMBRYOLOGY 485
Pollen and Pollinia 487
Ovule Development 500
Pollination 514
Fertilization 516
Endosperm Formation 516
Embryogeny 518
Suspensors 521
Polyembryony 525
Apomixis 527
Seed 528
Bibliography 529
CHAPTER TWELVE REPRODUCTION- 533
Reproduction through Seeds 535
Embryo Structure 550
Germination 550
Sexual Propagation 557
Asexual Propagation 559
The Future 564
Bibliography 568
CHAPTER THIRTEEN HEREDITY AND BREEDING 571
History 571
Inheritance of Flower Colors 574
Labellum Patterns 575
Chromosomes and Ploidy 576
Genome Breeding 579
Quantifiable Inheritance 581
Contents
Flowering 582
Postpollination Phenomena 582
Resistance to Necrosis 584
Breeding 584
Bibliography 585
CHAPTER FOURTEEN ECOLOGY 587
Habitats 587
Climate 607
Carbon Fixation 608
Seed Dispersal 609
Conservation 611
Bibliography 613
CHAPTER FIFTEEN COMMERCIAL AND ETHNOBOTANICAL
USES OF ORCHIDS 615
Orchids as Ornamental Plants 615
Vanilla, the Spice Orchid 624
Food 627
Beverages 628
Confectionary 629
Flavoring 629
Salep 629
Religion, Superstition, and Magic 633
Arts and Crafts 634
Uses Associated with Animals 638
Narcotics 638
Medicine 638
Cosmetics 640
Aphrodisiacs and Sex-Related Uses 640
Poisons 641
Conclusion 641
Bibliography 641
NAME INDEX 643
INDEX OF ORGANISMS 649
SUBJECT INDEX 668
|
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| spelling | Arditti, Joseph 1932- Verfasser (DE-588)1206222670 aut Fundamentals of orchid biology Joseph Arditti New York [und 4 weitere] Wiley 1992 XII, 691 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Orchidées ram Orchids Orchideenzüchtung (DE-588)4313000-8 gnd rswk-swf Orchideen (DE-588)4043721-8 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd rswk-swf Orchideen (DE-588)4043721-8 s DE-604 Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 s Orchideenzüchtung (DE-588)4313000-8 s HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003892235&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Fundamentals of orchid biology |
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