Causing death and saving lives:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Harmondsworth [u.a.]
Penguin Books
1990
|
| Ausgabe: | Repr. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Penguin philosophy
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | 327 S. |
| ISBN: | 0140134794 9780140134797 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1811003529103409152 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents
Acknowledgements
13
Preface
15
fart one: problems and methods
Chapter
1
The Problems
19
Chapter
2
The Scope and Limits of Moral Argument
22
1.
Preliminaries
22
2.
Moral Disagreements
23
3.
lbe
Interplay Between Responses and General Beliefs
26
4.
Why Have General Moral Beliefs?
29
5.
Degrees of Guidance
31
6.
Is It Futile to Propose Moral Beliefs
? 31
7.
Imaginary Cases
33
8.
The Possibility of Disagreement
35
part two:
morał
theory
Chapters The Sanctity of Life
39
/.
Direct Objections and Side-effects
40
2.
Stating the Principle of the Sanctity of Life
41
3.
The Boundary Between Life and Death
43
4.
'Being Alive Is Intrinsically Valuable'
45
5.
'Being Conscious Is Intrinsically Valuable'
46
6.
'Being Human Is Intrinsically Valuable'
50
7.
Tfte Concept of a 'Life Worth Living'
51
8.
Is the Desire to
Liée
the Criterion of a Worth-WMle Ltfe?53
9.
Length of Life
54
10.
lbe
'No Trade-Off' View
57
11.
The Social Effects of Abandoning the Sanctity of Life
58
CONTENTS
Chapter
4
Actual and
Potential
People
60
1.
Utilitarianism
62
2.
The 'Person-Affecting' Restriction
66
3.
Extra Happy People
69
4.
An Evaluation of the Utilitarian View of Killing
71
Chapters Autonomy and Rights
74
1.
Paternalism
75
2.
When Do Questions of Autonomy Arise?
76
3.
Respect for Autonomy as an Objection to Killing
Independent of Mental-State Utilitarianism
78
4.
The Preference for Autonomy
80
J. Trade-Off
82
6.
Is There a Right to Life?
83
Chapter
б
Ends and Means
:
Double Effect
86
Chapter
7
Not Striving to Keep Alive
92
J. The Sources of Strength of the Acts and Omissions
Doctrine
94
_ 2.
Varieties of Omission
95
3.
Acts, Omissions and Negative Utilitarianism
96
4.
Probability of Outcome
98
5.
Side-Effects
99
6.
Who is Wronged?
100
7.
Not Playing God
102
8.
lbe
View of Father Zosstma's Brother, and the
Impossibility of Doing All Good Things
104
9.
Laws and Conventional Moral Rules
107
10.
Agents and Moral Critics
109
11.
The Effects of Blame for Omtskms
110
Chapter
8
Some Conclusions
113
1.
The Direct Wrongness of Killing
113
2.
Side-Effects and the Wrongness of Killing
114
CONTBNTS
3.
The Possibility of Beneficial Side-Effects
115
4.
Saving Lives
116
part three: practice
Chapter
9
Abortion: The Traditional Approach
119
1.
The Claim That the Foetus is a Human Being ill
2.
The Foetus as a Potential Person
122
3.
When Does One Become a Person?
123
4.
The Inadequacy of Sharp Boundaries
126
Chapter
10
Abortion: Women's Rights Arguments
129
/.
The Appeal to Self-Defence
130
2.
The Ownership Argument
131
3.
The Priority Argument
132
4.
Abortion and Extraction
,135
Chapter
11
Abortion Reconsidered
137
1.
Abandoning the Sanctity of Life
138
2.
How Wrong L· Deliberate Nan-Conception?
140
3.
Side-Effects of Abortion
142
4.
The Morality of Freely Available Abortion
144
J. When It Is Wrong Not to Have an Abortion
145
6.
Handicap and Worth-While Life
147
7.
A Consequence of Some 'Sanctity of Life' Views
149
Chapter
12
Infanticide
150
1. The Problem
150
2.
Some Traditional Answers
154
3.
Autonomy
156
4.
Worth-While Life
158
5.
The Relative Weakness of the Direct Objections to
Infanticide
162
6.
Side-Effects: Those Closely Affected
163
7.
Side-Effects and Society; The Wedge Problem
164
8.
Towards a Social Policy
■ 168
CONTENTS
Chapter
13
Suicide and Gambling with Life
170
1.
The Variety of Suicided and Near-Suicidal Acts
172
2.
Questions for the Person Thinking of Suicide
173
5.
Intervention: The Problems
175
4.
Intervention: A Policy
176
5.
Paternalism and Gambling with Life
179
Chapter
14
Voluntary Euthanasia
182
1.
Problems of the Euthanasia Request
185
2.
Side-Effects
186
3.
Suggestion
188
Chapter
15
Euthanasia without Request
190
1. Repudiation of Involuntary Euthanasia
191
2.
Non-Voluntary Euthanasia
192
3.
Lives Not Worth Living
192
4.
The Alternatives
194
5.
Ordinary and Extraordinary Means
195
6.
Not Prolonging Dying
197
7.
An Assessment of the Alternatives
198
8.
Side-Effects: Franz Stangl
201
Chapter
16
Numbers
203
1.
Choices in Ignorance
205
2.
The Maximizing Policy
206
3.
Certain Death for a Known Person and 'Statistical'
Death
210
4.
Medical Experiments
213
Chapter
17
Choices Between People
217
1.
Interventionism
218
2.
Lives or Life- Years: The Relevance of Age
220
5.
Side-Effects
222
4.
Quality of Life
223
5.
Moral Status
224
6.
Theory and Practice
226
CONTENTS
Chapter
18
Execution and Assassination
228
1.
The Absolutist Rejection of Capital Punishment
231
2.
A Utilitarian Approach
233
3.
Deterrence and Murder
236
4.
Deterrence and Political 'Crimes by Opposition Groups
240
5.
Deterrence and Political Crimes by the Authorities
243
6.
Assassination and Terrorism
246
7.
Gambling with the Lives of Others
249
Chapter
19
War
251
1.
The Views of Patriots and Other Believers
253
2.
Absolute Pacifism
255
3.
Contingent Pacifism
258
4.
Government Decisions for and against Nuclear War
261
5.
Nuclear Threats and Deterrence
264
6.
Government Decisions for and against Conventional War:
Aggression and Defence
268
7.
Individual Decisions about Participation in War
270
8.
War Crimes and the Rules of War
273
9.
Revolution and Wars of National Liberation
279
10.
Concluding Note
284
Chapter
20
Moral Distance
286
1.
Moral Distance
287
2.
Defence Mechanisms
290
3.
Rationalist Man
292
4.
Difficulty and Intuitive Basis
293
J. Moral Conservatism
295
Bibliography
299
Index
325
Often, however, our thinking about them
is confused and clouded with emotion,
so that someone who supports capital
punishment may well condemn abortion,
using diametrically opposed arguments
in each case.
Jonathan Glover examines the arguments
we use in prohibiting or justifying the killing
of others and considers the practical
problems that we have to face. He looks at
the moral difficulties posed by the advance
of modern medicine, at theories of capital
punishment and, turning to wider social and
political concerns, at the justifications
advanced for assassination, revolution and
war. Throughout, humanity and logic
combine to make this a clear, concise and
necessary book for all concerned with a
broad range of vital contemporary issues. |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Glover, Jonathan 1941- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)132179512 |
| author_facet | Glover, Jonathan 1941- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Glover, Jonathan 1941- |
| author_variant | j g jg |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV006134518 |
| classification_rvk | CC 7200 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)22683469 (DE-599)BVBBV006134518 |
| dewey-full | 179.7 |
| dewey-hundreds | 100 - Philosophy & psychology |
| dewey-ones | 179 - Other ethical norms |
| dewey-raw | 179.7 |
| dewey-search | 179.7 |
| dewey-sort | 3179.7 |
| dewey-tens | 170 - Ethics (Moral philosophy) |
| discipline | Philosophie |
| edition | Repr. |
| format | Book |
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| isbn | 0140134794 9780140134797 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Glover, Jonathan 1941- Verfasser (DE-588)132179512 aut Causing death and saving lives Jonathan Glover Repr. Harmondsworth [u.a.] Penguin Books 1990 327 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Penguin philosophy Tötung (DE-588)4060336-2 gnd rswk-swf Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd rswk-swf Schwangerschaftsabbruch (DE-588)4053732-8 gnd rswk-swf Sterbehilfe (DE-588)4077877-0 gnd rswk-swf Sterbehilfe (DE-588)4077877-0 s Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 s DE-604 Tötung (DE-588)4060336-2 s Schwangerschaftsabbruch (DE-588)4053732-8 s Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003876573&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003876573&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Glover, Jonathan 1941- Causing death and saving lives Tötung (DE-588)4060336-2 gnd Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd Schwangerschaftsabbruch (DE-588)4053732-8 gnd Sterbehilfe (DE-588)4077877-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4060336-2 (DE-588)4015602-3 (DE-588)4053732-8 (DE-588)4077877-0 |
| title | Causing death and saving lives |
| title_auth | Causing death and saving lives |
| title_exact_search | Causing death and saving lives |
| title_full | Causing death and saving lives Jonathan Glover |
| title_fullStr | Causing death and saving lives Jonathan Glover |
| title_full_unstemmed | Causing death and saving lives Jonathan Glover |
| title_short | Causing death and saving lives |
| title_sort | causing death and saving lives |
| topic | Tötung (DE-588)4060336-2 gnd Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd Schwangerschaftsabbruch (DE-588)4053732-8 gnd Sterbehilfe (DE-588)4077877-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Tötung Ethik Schwangerschaftsabbruch Sterbehilfe |
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