Wind as a geological process on Earth, Mars, Venus and Titan:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
1985
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Cambridge planetary science series
4 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. [303] - 322 |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 333 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0521243858 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Wind as a geological process on earth, Mars, Venus and Titan
Autor: Greeley, Ronald
Jahr: 1985
CONTENTS
Preface xi
Wind as a geological process 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Approach to the problem 3
1.3 Significance of aeolian processes 7
1.3.1 Relevance to Earth 9
1.3.2 Relevance to planetary science 11
1.4 Aeolian features on the planets 16
1.4.1 Earth 16
1.4.2 Mars 19
1.4.3 Venus 28
1.4.4 Titan 30
The aeolian environment 33
2.1 Introduction 33
2.2 Properties of atmospheres 33
2.2.1 Hydrostatic equilibrium 33
2.2.2 Adiabatic lapse rate 34
2.3 Comparisons of planets and their atmospheres 35
2.3.1 Origin of atmospheres 38
2.4 The atmospheric boundary layer 39
2.4.1 Turbulence 40
2.4.2 Turbulent boundary layer 41
2.4.3 Effect of non-neutral stability 46
2.4.4 Pressure gradient and Coriolis forces 47
2.4.5 Friction forces - the Ekman spiral 50
2.4.6 Diffusion 52
2.5 Windblown particles 53
Contents
viu
2.6 Processes of particle formation 55
2.6.1 Weathering 56
2.6.2 Cataclastic processes 58
2.6.3 Volcanism 59
2.6.4 Precipitation and biological activity 60
2.6.5 Aggregation 60
2.7 Sand and dust sources 61
Physics of particle motion
3.1 Introduction 67
3.2 Classification of motion 68
3.3 Threshold of motion 70
3.3.1 Particle forces 71
3.3.2 Theoretical expressions for threshold 74
3.3.3 Wind tunnel experiments 76
3.3.4 Roughness effects 82
3.3.5 Effects of moisture and other cohesive forces 85
3.3.6 Vortex threshold 85
3.3.7 Threshold predictions for other planets 89
3.4 Particle trajectories 92
3.4.1 Particle forces
93
3.4.2 Saltation trajectories
3.4.3 Predictions of saltation trajectories 96
3.5 The saltation layer
3.4.3 Predictions of saltation trajectories
The saltation layer
3.5.1 Particle flux 98
99
101
104
3.5.2 Concentration distribution
3.5.3 Mass transport predictions for Mars and Venus 104
3.5.4 Effect of saltation on wind speeds near the surface 104
Aeolian abrasion and erosion
4.1 Introduction 108
4.2 Aeolian abrasion of rocks and minerals 108
4.2.1 Mechanics of abrasion 109
4.2.2 Susceptibility to abrasion 112
4.3 Ventifacts 118
4.3.1 Ventifact morphology 121
4.3.2 Factors involved in ventifact formation 125
4.3.3 Ventifacts on Mars and Venus 129
4.4 Rates of aeolian abrasion: Earth and Mars 131
Contents ¡x
4.5 Yardangs 133
4.5.1 General characteristics 134
4.5.2 Yardang localities 135
4.5.3 Yardang formation 140
4.5.4 Yardangs on Mars 142
Aeolian sand deposits and bedforms
5.1 Introduction 145
5.1.1 Sand waves 146
5.2 Ripples 149
5.2.1 Ripple morphology 150
5.2.2 Internal structures in ripples 151
5.2.3 Ripple formation 152
5.2.4 Fluid drag ripples, normal ripples, and
mega-ripples 153
5.2.5 Ripples on other planets 155
5.3 Sand dunes 158
5.3.1 Dune classification and formation 159
5.3.2 Transverse dunes 161
5.3.3 Longitudinal dunes 164
5.3.4 Parabolic dunes 172
5.3.5 Dome dunes 173
5.3.6 Star dunes 174
5.3.7 Other dunes 175
5.3.8 Internal structures in dunes 177
5.3.9 Dune migration and control 182
5.3.10 Clay dunes 187
5.3.11 Dunes on Mars 190
5.4 Sand shadows and drifts 197
5.4.1 Drifts on Mars and Venus (?) 197
5.5 Sand sheets and streaks 198
Interaction of wind and topography
6.1 Introduction 199
6.2 Atmospheric motions 199
6.2.1 General circulation and rotational flows 200
6.2.2 The vortex 202
6.3 Topographical effects on surface winds 203
6.3.1 The effects of mountains 203
6.3.2 Separated flows 204
Contents x
6.4 Wind streaks 209
6.4.1 Modes of formation 209
6.4.2 Streaks on Earth 211
6.4.3 Wind tunnel streak simulation 218
6.4.4 Amboy field experiment 224
6.4.5 Wind streaks on Mars 232
6.4.6 Wind streaks on Venus and Titan 248
Windblown dust
7.1 Introduction 250
7.2 Dust storms on Earth 251
7.2.1 Dust storm development and effect on climate 252
7.2.2 Characteristics of aeolian dust 253
7.2.3 Erosion of agricultural land 254
7.2.4 Dust devils 257
7.2.5 Fugitive dust 262
7.3 Dust storms on Mars 263
7.3.1 Martian great dust storms 267
7.3.2 Martian great dust storms clearing 273
7.3.3 Local dust storms 275
7.4 Dust deposits 276
7.4.1 Loess on Earth 277
7.4.2 Dust deposits on Mars 278
Appendix A: Nomenclature and symbols 282
Appendix B: Small-scale modeling of aeolian phenomena
in the wind tunnel 286
Glossary 292
References 303
Index 322
|
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| author | Greeley, Ronald 1939-2011 Iversen, James D. |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:40:47Z |
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| isbn | 0521243858 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Greeley, Ronald 1939-2011 Verfasser (DE-588)124406297 aut Wind as a geological process on Earth, Mars, Venus and Titan Ronald Greeley ; James D. Iversen Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 1985 XII, 333 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cambridge planetary science series 4 Literaturverz. S. [303] - 322 Actions éoliennes ram Eolische processen gtt Planeten gtt Planètes - Géologie Planètes - Géologie ram Relief (géographie) - Effets du vent ram Érosion éolienne Geologie Eolian processes Planets Geology Geologie (DE-588)4020227-6 gnd rswk-swf Planet (DE-588)4046212-2 gnd rswk-swf Geomorphologie (DE-588)4130684-3 gnd rswk-swf Äolisches Sediment (DE-588)4384468-6 gnd rswk-swf Wind (DE-588)4066257-3 gnd rswk-swf Geomorphologie (DE-588)4130684-3 s Wind (DE-588)4066257-3 s Planet (DE-588)4046212-2 s DE-604 Äolisches Sediment (DE-588)4384468-6 s Geologie (DE-588)4020227-6 s Iversen, James D. Verfasser aut Cambridge planetary science series 4 (DE-604)BV000006524 4 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003875037&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Greeley, Ronald 1939-2011 Iversen, James D. Wind as a geological process on Earth, Mars, Venus and Titan Cambridge planetary science series Actions éoliennes ram Eolische processen gtt Planeten gtt Planètes - Géologie Planètes - Géologie ram Relief (géographie) - Effets du vent ram Érosion éolienne Geologie Eolian processes Planets Geology Geologie (DE-588)4020227-6 gnd Planet (DE-588)4046212-2 gnd Geomorphologie (DE-588)4130684-3 gnd Äolisches Sediment (DE-588)4384468-6 gnd Wind (DE-588)4066257-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4020227-6 (DE-588)4046212-2 (DE-588)4130684-3 (DE-588)4384468-6 (DE-588)4066257-3 |
| title | Wind as a geological process on Earth, Mars, Venus and Titan |
| title_auth | Wind as a geological process on Earth, Mars, Venus and Titan |
| title_exact_search | Wind as a geological process on Earth, Mars, Venus and Titan |
| title_full | Wind as a geological process on Earth, Mars, Venus and Titan Ronald Greeley ; James D. Iversen |
| title_fullStr | Wind as a geological process on Earth, Mars, Venus and Titan Ronald Greeley ; James D. Iversen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Wind as a geological process on Earth, Mars, Venus and Titan Ronald Greeley ; James D. Iversen |
| title_short | Wind as a geological process on Earth, Mars, Venus and Titan |
| title_sort | wind as a geological process on earth mars venus and titan |
| topic | Actions éoliennes ram Eolische processen gtt Planeten gtt Planètes - Géologie Planètes - Géologie ram Relief (géographie) - Effets du vent ram Érosion éolienne Geologie Eolian processes Planets Geology Geologie (DE-588)4020227-6 gnd Planet (DE-588)4046212-2 gnd Geomorphologie (DE-588)4130684-3 gnd Äolisches Sediment (DE-588)4384468-6 gnd Wind (DE-588)4066257-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Actions éoliennes Eolische processen Planeten Planètes - Géologie Relief (géographie) - Effets du vent Érosion éolienne Geologie Eolian processes Planets Geology Planet Geomorphologie Äolisches Sediment Wind |
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