Ethical issues in professional life:
Saved in:
| Other Authors: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Pr.
1988
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVII, 470 S. |
| ISBN: | 0195053621 0195050266 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Ethical issues in professional life |c ed. by Joan C. Callahan |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b Oxford Univ. Pr. |c 1988 | |
| 300 | |a XVII, 470 S. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Beroepsethiek |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Déontologie professionnelle | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Ethische aspecten |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ethik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Professional ethics | |
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| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Callahan, Joan C. |4 edt | |
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Record in the Search Index
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CONTENTS
PART I CONCEPTUAL AND FOUNDATIONAL ISSUES
Chapter
1.
Basics and Background
3
A Place to Begin: Some Cases
3
Case
1 :
Divided Loyalties (Medicine)
3
Case
2:
The Candid Client (Law)
3
Case
3:
University Rules and Student Welfare (Education)
4
Case
4:
The Nurse's Dilemma (Nursing)
4
Case
5:
Veracity Versus a Variety of Values (Engineering)
5
Moral Issues and Moral Dilemmas
6
Moral Philosophy
7
Reflective Equilibrium
9
Some Major Distinctions and What Morality Is Not
10
Conventional Versus Reflective Morality
10
The Distinction Between Morality and Law
11
The Distinction Between Morality and Prudence
11
The Distinction Between Morality and Economics
12
The Distinction Between Morality and Religion
12
The Distinction Between Morality and Obedience to Authority in General
13
The Distinction Between Morality and Mere
Opinioni
'Bias/Taste
13
The Structure of Moral Reasoning
14
Moral Debate or How to Evaluate Derivative Moral Judgments
15
Conceptual Confusions/Unclarities in General Moral Principles
15
Problems in the Factual Link
17
Unacceptable Implications of General Moral Principles
18
Consistency Problems
18
Kinds of Moral Principles
19
Kinds of Moral Reasons in Professional Ethics
20
Questions for Study and Discussion
23
Selected Bibliography
24
Chapter
2.
Professions and Professionalization
26
1.
"The Professions," Michael D. Bay
les
27
2.
"Professions," Everett C. Hughes
31
3.
"Professions and Emerging Professions," Bernard Barber
35
4.
"The Professionalization of Journalism," John C. Merrill
39
xiv CONTENTS
Questions
for Study and Discussion
44
Case: Professionalism and Nursing (Nursing)
Selected Bibliography
46
45
Chapter
3.
Occupational and Ordinary Morality
49
5.
"Professional Responsibility of the Criminal Defense Lawyer: The Three Hardest Ques¬
tions," Monroe H. Freedman
51
6.
"Lawyers as Professionals: Some Moral Issues," Richard A.
Wasserstrom 58
7.
"Is Business Bluffing Ethical?" Albert Z. Can
69
8.
"The Business of Ethics," Norman Chase Gillespie
72
9.
"Ruthlessness in Public Life," Thomas
Nagel 76
Questions for Study and Discussion
83
Case: Zealous Advocacy and Cross-Examining the Truthful Witness (Law)
84
Selected Bibliography
85
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Chapter
4.
Professionals and Clients: Models and Metaphors
87
"Models for Ethical Medicine in a Revolutionary Age," Robert M. Veatch
89
"Contract or Covenant?" William F. May
92
"From Loyalty to Advocacy: A New Metaphor for Nursing," Gerald
R
.
Winslow
"Academic Paternalism," Joan C.
Callahan 105
"The Professional-Client Relationship," Michael
D
.
Bayles
113
Questions for Study and Discussion
120
Case: Police and Paternalism (Criminal Justice)
120
Selected Bibliography
121
PART II SOME RECURRING MORAL PROBLEMS
Chapter
5.
Deception
127
PATERNALISTIC DECEPTION
15.
"Special Professional Morality and the Duty of Veracity," Joseph S. Ellin
130
16.
"Should Doctors Tell the Truth?" Joseph Collins
139
17.
"Lying and Lies to the Sick and Dying," Sissela
Bok
141
18.
"Lies for the Public Good," Sissela
Bok
150
NONPATERNALISTIC DECEPTION: DECEPTIVE ADVERTISING
19.
"Advertising and Ethics," Phillip Nelson
156
20.
"Truth in the Marketplace," Burton M.
Leiser 159
Questions for Study and Discussion
166
Case: The Potent Placebo (Medicine/Pharmacology)
167
Case: Hiring the Ex-convict (Business)
169
Selected Bibliography
170
Chapter
6.
Informed Consent
172
THE INFORMATIONAL COMPONENT
21.
"Opinion in Canterbury v. Spence," Judge
Spotswood
W.
Robinson III
175
22.
"Informed (but Uneducated) Consent," Franz J. Ingelfinger
180
23.
"Informed Consent and Patient Autonomy," Samuel Gorovitz
182
95
CONTENTS
xv
THE VOLITIONAL COMPONENT
24.
"Cheaper Than Chimpanzees," Jessica Mitford
189
25.
"Medical Experimentation on Prisoners," Carl Cohen
193
Questions for Study and Discussion
202
Case: Back from the Dead (Veterinary Medicine)
202
Case: Psychosurgery for a Sexual Offender
(Biomedical
Research/Criminal Justice)
203
Selected Bibliography
205
Chapter
7.
Privacy and Confidentiality
207
PRIVACY
26.
"Can You Pass the Job Test?" Newsweek
211
27.
"Privacy, Morality, and the Law," W. A. Parent
215
28.
"Invasions of Privacy in Social Science Research," Terry Pinkard
225
CONFIDENTIALITY
29.
"The Limits of Confidentiality," Sissela
Bok
230
30
A. "Majority Opinion in
Tarasoff
v.
Regents of the University of California," Justice
Mathew O. Tobriner
239
ЗОВ.
"Dissenting Opinion in
Tarasoff
v.
Regents of the University of California," Justice
William P. Clark
245
31.
"What's an FBI Poster Doing in a Nice Journal Like That?" Willard Gaylin
248
32.
"Confidentiality in the Adversary System," Alan Donagan
250
Questions for Study and Discussion
255
Case: Tearoom Trade (Social Science Research)
256
Case: Protecting the Child Abuser (Counseling)
257
Selected Bibliography
258
PART III RESPONSIBILITY, DISSENT, JUSTICE, AND CHARACTER
Chapter
8.
Individual and Collective Responsibility
263
33.
"Corporate Moral Agency," Peter A. French
265
34.
"Corporate Moral Agency: The Case for Anthropological Bigotry," John R. Danley
35.
"What Is Hamlet to McDonnell-Douglas or McDonnell-Douglas to Hamlet:
DC-10"
Peter A. French
21
Λ
36.
"Ascribing Responsibility to Advisers in Government," Dennis Thompson
282
37.
"The Nurse as a Member of a Profession," James L. Muyskens
290
Questions for Study and Discussion
295
Case: The Ford Pinto (Business/Engineering)
296
Selected Bibliography
298
269
Chapter
9:
Social Responsibility and Professional Dissent
RESISTANCE AND STRIKES
300
38.
"Should Physicians Prepare for War?" Joyce Bermel, Jay C. Bisgard, H. Jack
Geiger,
James T. Johnson, and Thomas H. Murray
302
39.
"The Nurse as an Employee," James L. Muyskens
309
WHISTLEBLOWING
40.
"In Defense of Whistle Blowing," Gene G. James
315
xvi CONTENTS
CONTENTS xvii
41.
"Ten Whistleblowers and How They Fared," Myron Glazer
322
42.
"Whistleblowing and Professional Responsibilities," Sissela
Bok
331
Questions for Study and Discussion
340
Case: Leaking an Investigatory Report (Public Administration)
341
Case: The Space Shuttle Challenger (Business/Engineering/Public Administration)
341
Selected Bibliography
342
Chapter
10.
Social Responsibility and Justice
345
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATORY JUSTICE
43.
"The Social Responsibility of Business," Milton Friedman
349
44.
"Changing the Social Contract: A Role for Business,"
M
elvin Anshen
351
45.
"Justifying Reverse Discrimination in Employment," George Sher
354
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE
46.
"Access to Legal Services," Andrew Kaufman
(ed.)
357
47.
"Access to the Legal System: The Professional Obligation to Chase Ambulances," Monroe
H. Freedman
368
48.
"The Right to Health Care," Laurence B. McCullough
375
Questions for Study and Discussion
381
Case: Preferential Hiring (Education)
382
Case: Care for the Uninsured (Medicine/Hospital Administration/Public Administration)
383
Case: Doctors Punish Lawyers (Medicine/Health Care Provision)
384
Selected Bibliography
385
6.
American Society for Public Administration's Workbook and Study Guide for Public
Administrators
455
7
National Association of Social Workers' Code of Ethics
459
8.
National Society of Professional Engineers' Code of Ethics for Engineers and Statement by
NSPE Executive Committee
460
Appendix
2.
Preparing Cases and Position Papers
465
Appendix
3.
Selected Additional Sources
468
Chapter
11.
Character, Regulation, and Training
CHARACTER
388
49.
"Does a Lawyer's Character Matter?" Andreas
Eschete
50.
"Politics and Moral Character," Bernard Williams
400
51.
"Professional Virtue and Self-regulation," William
F
.
May
PROFESSIONAL CODES
392
408
52.
"The Ideological Use of Professional Codes," John Kultgen
411
53.
"Business Codes of Ethics: Window Dressing or Legitimate Alternative to Government
Regulation?" Norman E. Bowie
421
PROFESSIONAL PREPARATION
54.
"Good Doctors," Samuel Gorovitz
424
Questions for Study and Discussion
433
Case: Virtue in the Corporation (Business/Accounting)
434
Case: The Loyal Agent Falters (Law)
436
Selected Bibliography
437
Appendix
1.
Sample Codes of Professional Ethics
439
1.
American Bar Association's Model Rules of Professional Conduct
439
2.
American Medical Association's Principles of Medical Ethics
451
3.
American Nurses' Association Code for Nurses
451
4.
International Council of Nurses' International Code of Nursing Ethics
452
5.
American Psychological Association's Ethical Principles of Psychologists
453 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| spelling | Ethical issues in professional life ed. by Joan C. Callahan New York [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Pr. 1988 XVII, 470 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Beroepsethiek gtt Déontologie professionnelle Ethische aspecten gtt Ethik Professional ethics Berufsethik (DE-588)4253135-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Berufsethik (DE-588)4253135-4 s DE-604 Callahan, Joan C. edt Digitalisierung UB Augsburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003868056&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ethical issues in professional life Beroepsethiek gtt Déontologie professionnelle Ethische aspecten gtt Ethik Professional ethics Berufsethik (DE-588)4253135-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4253135-4 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Ethical issues in professional life |
| title_auth | Ethical issues in professional life |
| title_exact_search | Ethical issues in professional life |
| title_full | Ethical issues in professional life ed. by Joan C. Callahan |
| title_fullStr | Ethical issues in professional life ed. by Joan C. Callahan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ethical issues in professional life ed. by Joan C. Callahan |
| title_short | Ethical issues in professional life |
| title_sort | ethical issues in professional life |
| topic | Beroepsethiek gtt Déontologie professionnelle Ethische aspecten gtt Ethik Professional ethics Berufsethik (DE-588)4253135-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Beroepsethiek Déontologie professionnelle Ethische aspecten Ethik Professional ethics Berufsethik Aufsatzsammlung |
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