A practical guide to fluid inclusion studies:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Glasgow [u.a.]
Blackie
1985
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 239 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0216916461 0412006014 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV006117789 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20080123 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 921030s1985 ad|| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 0216916461 |9 0-216-91646-1 | ||
| 020 | |a 0412006014 |9 0-412-00601-4 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)12082734 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV006117789 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakddb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-703 |a DE-20 | ||
| 050 | 0 | |a QE364.2.F47 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 552/.06 |2 19 | |
| 084 | |a RB 10115 |0 (DE-625)142220:12621 |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Shepherd, Tom J. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a A practical guide to fluid inclusion studies |c T. J. Shepherd ; A. H. Rankin ; D. H. Alderton |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Glasgow [u.a.] |b Blackie |c 1985 | |
| 300 | |a XI, 239 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Inclusions fluides | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Fluid inclusions | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Flüssigkeitseinschluss |0 (DE-588)4154713-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Flüssigkeitseinschluss |0 (DE-588)4154713-5 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Rankin, Andy H. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Alderton, Dave H. M. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HEBIS Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003864693&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-003864693 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804120341515075584 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | A Practical Guide to
Fluid Inclusion Studies
T J JHEPHERD BSc PhD
Principal Scientific Officer
British Geological Survey
London
A H RANKIN BSc PhD
Lecturer in Geology
Imperial College
London
DHM ALDERTON BSc PhD
Lecturer in Geology
Royal Holloway/Bedford New College
London
Blackie
Glasgow and Uondon
Distributed in the USA by
Chapman and Hall
New York
Contents
1 The nature, occurrence and geological significance of fluid inclusions 1
1 1 Introduction 1
111 Occurrence and distribution 2
112 Abundance and distribution in single crystals 3
113 The manifestation of inclusions in minerals 4
114 Inclusion morphologies 5
1 2 Paragenetic classification 6
1 3 Sorby s early work on homogeneous and heterogeneous trapping 8
1 4 Variations in fluid inclusion contents 10
1 5 Fluid inclusions as representative portions of geological fluids 12
151 Bulk leakage 13
152 Leakage through diffusion 13
1 5 3 Representative trapping 14
1 6 Changes after trapping 15
161 Re-equilibration of the inclusion walls and necking-down IS
162 Migration of inclusions in a thermal gradient 15
1 7 Geological significance of fluid inclusions 17
171 Composition of fluids - 17
172 Geothermometry and geobarometry IS
173 Patterns of fluid flow 18
174 Fluid inclusion studies in mineral exploration 18
175 Fluid inclusion studies in oil exploration 18
176 Other applications 19
1 8 Concluding remarks 19
2 Sample selection and preparation for microscope examination 21
2 1 Introduction 21
2 2 Choice of material for study 22
221 Hydrothermal veins 22
222 Igneous rocks 22
223 Medium- to high-grade metamorphic rocks 23
224 Sedimentary rocks 23
2 3 Grain mounts 23
231 Preparation 23
232 Immersion oils 24
233 Manipulation of grains • 25
2 4 Cleavage fragments for optical study 26
2 5 Preparation of polished wafers for thermometric analysis 26
251 Stage 1: sawing and grinding 26
252 Stage 2: polishing t 28
253 Stage 3: reverse mounting 28
254 Handling difficult samples 30
255 Storage of specimens 33
256 Summary of basic requirements for fluid inclusion wafer preparation 34
vii
Vlii CONTENTS
/
3 Optical examination 35
3 1 Introduction 35
3 2 Optical requirements 35
3 3 Recognition and location of fluid inclusions 37
3 4 Recognition of phases within inclusions 39
341 Daughter minerals 39
342 Compressed gases 43
343 Hydrocarbon liquids 48
344 Glass 48
3 5 Recognition of necking-down, leakage and natural decrepitation 49
351 Problems of heterogeneous trapping and metastability 51
3 6 Classification of inclusions following optical study 51
3 7 Phase proportions in individual fluid inclusions 53
371 Degree of fill (F) and calculation of overall density for two-phase
aqueous (L + V) inclusions 54
372 Calculation of overall density and salinity for three-phase aqueous
(L +V+ S) inclusions 55
373 Estimation of phase proportions 55
3 8 Other microscope techniques 57
381 Opening inclusions under the microscope 57
382 Ultraviolet (UV) microscopy 59
383 Infrared (IR) microscopy 61
384 Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) 61
3 9 Summary of observations during optical examination 61
4 Basic principles of thermometric analysis 63
4 1 Introduction 63
4 2 Heating 64
421 Liquid-vapour homogenization in two-phase (L + V) aqueous inclusions 64
422 Dissolution of daughter minerals 67
423 Homogenization of immiscible H,O-CO2 liquids 68
4 3 Freezing 72
431 Aqueous H,O-salt systems 73
432 Non-aqueous CO,-CH 4 -N, systems 75
433 Mixed H,O-salt-CO, systems 76
5 Heating-freezing stages 78
5 1 Availability 78
511 Introduction 78
512 Chaixmeca stage 81
513 LinkamTH 600 stage 82
514 Reynolds stage 83
515 Additional considerations 83
5 2 Installation and calibration 84
521 Heating 85
522 Freezing 85
523 Alternative cryogenic baths 87
524 Calibration of the stage 87
i
6 Practical aspects of thermometric analysis 93
6 1 Introduction 93
6 2 Freezing 94
CONTENTS IX
621 Aqueous H 2 O-salt inclusions 94
622 Non-aqueous CO3-CH4-N3 inclusions 113
623 Mixed H2O-NaCl-CO, inclusions 120
6 3 Heating 124
631 Liquid-vapour homogenization 125
632 Dissolution of daughter minerals 129
633 Homogenization of H2O-CO2 inclusions 136
7 Presentation and interpretation of thermometric data 143
7 1 Introduction 143
7 2 Assessment of results for individual inclusions 143
721 Accuracy and precision 143
722 Data and presentation 143
7 3 Measurements and more measurements 145
7 4 Presentation of data 147
7 5 Interpretation of data 148
751 Recognition of discrete populations 148
752 Continuous variation 149
753 Further considerations of boiling, liquid immiscibility and halite-bearing
inclusions 154
7 6 Estimation of pressure and trapping conditions 155
761 Methods for calculating fluid pressures from fluid inclusion data 156
762 Estimation of depth of trapping 160
8 The chemical analysis of fluid inclusions—theoretical considerations 163
8 1 Introduction 163
8 2 The crush-leach method 165
821 Introduction 165
822 Cation analysis 168
823 Anion analysis 170
824 Other considerations 170
8 3 Volatiles—bulk analysis 172
8 4 The ICP-linked decrepitation technique 176
8 5 Identification of solid phases by X-ray methods 177
851 Introduction 177
852 X-ray diffraction 177
853 Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) 177
854 Other solid phases 178
8 6 The microanalysis of individual inclusions 178
861 Introduction 178
862 Laser excited Raman spectroscopy 179
863 Laser beam ablation 181
864 Other techniques 182
8 7 Neutron activation analysis (NAA) 182
8 8 Isotopic analysis 183
9 The chemical analysis of fluid inclusions—practical considerations 185
9 1 Introduction
t 185
9 2 Crush-leach analysis for non-volatile components 186
921 Sample selection 186
922 Sample preparation 187
923 Analysis 190
924 Results 195
X CONTENTS
/
9 3 Decrepitation and the analysis of non-volatile constituents 198
931 Introduction 198
932 Sample selection 199
933 Sample preparation 199
934 Analysis 201
935 Results 203
9 4 The analysis of volatile constituents 203
941 Sample selection 203
942 Sample preparation 203
943 Analysis 204
944 Data obtained 208
9 5 Stable isotopic analysis 208
951 Sample selection 208
952 Sample preparation 209
953 Analysis 210
954 Results 212
9 6 Scanning electron microscopy and the analysis of solid phases 212
961 Preparation of sample 212
962 Instrument operation 214
963 Interpretation 216
10 Future trends in fluid inclusion studies 219
10 1 Importance of fluid processes in the Earth s crust 219
10 2 Developments in methodology 219
10 2 1 Analysis of individual inclusions 220
10 2 2 Bulk analysis of several inclusion populations 220
10 3 Theoretical considerations on the PVTX properties of fluids 220
10 4 Future applications 221
10 4 1 Deep crustal processes 221
10 4 2 Diagenesis and fluids in sedimentary basins 221
10 4 3 Hydrocarbon and mineral exploration 221
10 4 4 Tectonics 222
10 5 Summary 222
Appendix I Some UK suppliers of equipment and consumables for
the preparation of fluid inclusion polished wafers 223
Appendix II Examples of standard charts for visually estimating the
degree of fill (F) in two-phase inclusions 225
Appendix III Main manufacturers/suppliers of optical equipment and
heating-freezing stages 227
Appendix IV Some suppliers of substances recommended for the
temperature calibration of heating-freezing stages 228
Appendix V Materials and equipment for routine crush-leach analysis 229
References 230
Index 237
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Shepherd, Tom J. Rankin, Andy H. Alderton, Dave H. M. |
| author_facet | Shepherd, Tom J. Rankin, Andy H. Alderton, Dave H. M. |
| author_role | aut aut aut |
| author_sort | Shepherd, Tom J. |
| author_variant | t j s tj tjs a h r ah ahr d h m a dhm dhma |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV006117789 |
| callnumber-first | Q - Science |
| callnumber-label | QE364 |
| callnumber-raw | QE364.2.F47 |
| callnumber-search | QE364.2.F47 |
| callnumber-sort | QE 3364.2 F47 |
| callnumber-subject | QE - Geology |
| classification_rvk | RB 10115 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)12082734 (DE-599)BVBBV006117789 |
| dewey-full | 552/.06 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 552 - Petrology |
| dewey-raw | 552/.06 |
| dewey-search | 552/.06 |
| dewey-sort | 3552 16 |
| dewey-tens | 550 - Earth sciences |
| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Geographie |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01514nam a2200409 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV006117789</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20080123 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">921030s1985 ad|| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0216916461</subfield><subfield code="9">0-216-91646-1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0412006014</subfield><subfield code="9">0-412-00601-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)12082734</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV006117789</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakddb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">QE364.2.F47</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">552/.06</subfield><subfield code="2">19</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">RB 10115</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)142220:12621</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Shepherd, Tom J.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">A practical guide to fluid inclusion studies</subfield><subfield code="c">T. J. Shepherd ; A. H. Rankin ; D. H. Alderton</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1. publ.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Glasgow [u.a.]</subfield><subfield code="b">Blackie</subfield><subfield code="c">1985</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XI, 239 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., graph. Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Inclusions fluides</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Fluid inclusions</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Flüssigkeitseinschluss</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4154713-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Flüssigkeitseinschluss</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4154713-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Rankin, Andy H.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Alderton, Dave H. M.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HEBIS Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003864693&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-003864693</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV006117789 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:40:33Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0216916461 0412006014 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-003864693 |
| oclc_num | 12082734 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 DE-20 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-20 |
| physical | XI, 239 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1985 |
| publishDateSearch | 1985 |
| publishDateSort | 1985 |
| publisher | Blackie |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Shepherd, Tom J. Verfasser aut A practical guide to fluid inclusion studies T. J. Shepherd ; A. H. Rankin ; D. H. Alderton 1. publ. Glasgow [u.a.] Blackie 1985 XI, 239 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Inclusions fluides Fluid inclusions Flüssigkeitseinschluss (DE-588)4154713-5 gnd rswk-swf Flüssigkeitseinschluss (DE-588)4154713-5 s DE-604 Rankin, Andy H. Verfasser aut Alderton, Dave H. M. Verfasser aut HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003864693&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Shepherd, Tom J. Rankin, Andy H. Alderton, Dave H. M. A practical guide to fluid inclusion studies Inclusions fluides Fluid inclusions Flüssigkeitseinschluss (DE-588)4154713-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4154713-5 |
| title | A practical guide to fluid inclusion studies |
| title_auth | A practical guide to fluid inclusion studies |
| title_exact_search | A practical guide to fluid inclusion studies |
| title_full | A practical guide to fluid inclusion studies T. J. Shepherd ; A. H. Rankin ; D. H. Alderton |
| title_fullStr | A practical guide to fluid inclusion studies T. J. Shepherd ; A. H. Rankin ; D. H. Alderton |
| title_full_unstemmed | A practical guide to fluid inclusion studies T. J. Shepherd ; A. H. Rankin ; D. H. Alderton |
| title_short | A practical guide to fluid inclusion studies |
| title_sort | a practical guide to fluid inclusion studies |
| topic | Inclusions fluides Fluid inclusions Flüssigkeitseinschluss (DE-588)4154713-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Inclusions fluides Fluid inclusions Flüssigkeitseinschluss |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003864693&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT shepherdtomj apracticalguidetofluidinclusionstudies AT rankinandyh apracticalguidetofluidinclusionstudies AT aldertondavehm apracticalguidetofluidinclusionstudies |