Unemployment: Theory, policy and structure:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin u.a.
de Gruyter
1987
|
| Schriftenreihe: | de Gruyter studies in organization
10. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 353 S. |
| ISBN: | 3110110717 089925277X |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Unemployment:
Theory, Policy and
Structure
Editors
Peder J Pedersen and Reinhard Lund
D E
G_
Walter de Gruyter • Berlin • New York 1987
Contents
Part I Unemployment: Economic and Statistical Aspects
A Critical Assessment of Some Recent Approaches to the Theory of
Unemployment
Christopher A Pissarides 3
1 Intertemporal Substitution and Misperceptions 3
2 Contracts and Asymmetric Information 5
3 Nominal Rigidities 6
4 Monopolistic Elements in the Labour Market 7
5 Employment and Wage Determination under Monopoly 10
6 Influences on Wages 12
7 Conclusions 14
A General Equilibrium View of Unemployment
Hans J0rgen Jacobsen and Christian Schultz 17
1 Introduction and General Remarks 17
1 1 Unemployment and Efficiency 19
1 2 Individual Rationality and Rationality of the System 20
2 Walrasian Equilibrium 20
2 1 Existence of Walrasian Equilibrium 21
2 2 Price Flexibility and Non-Walrasian Theory 23
3 Non-Walrasian Equilibrium: Fixed Prices 24
3 1 Efficiency Properties of Dreze Equilibria 25
3 2 The Role of Money 27
3 3 Dreze Equilibrium Allocations as the Outcome of a Cooperative
Game 28
3 4 Concluding Remarks on Dreze Equilibria 29
4 Non-Walrasian Equilibrium: Conjectures 30
4 1 Some Results of the CE Model 34
4 2 Rationalizing Conjectures 35
5 Non-Walrasian Equilibrium: Objective Demand 37
5 1 The Cournot-Nash Model 37
5 2 Some Problems 39
5 3 Rationality? 40
54A Cournot-Nash Model with Un(der)employment 42
6 Concluding Remarks 44
X I V
Employment Relations and Employment Processes
Aage B S0rensen 47
1 Introduction 47
2 Open and Closed Employment 49
2 1 Specification of Employment Processes 54
2 2 Employment Processes in Open Employment 58
2 3 Employment Processes in Closed Employment 61
3 Conclusion 63
Transitions Between Labour-Market States - An Empirical Analysis
Using Danish Data
Peter Jensen 67
1 Introduction 67
2 A Theoretical Economic Framework 68
3 Econometric Methodology 70
4 The Data 73
5 Empirical Results 74
6 Concluding Remarks 79
The End of Expansion in Employment in Germany: Beginnings of an
Attempt at Evaluation of Structural Unemployment as a Partial Compo
nent of Joblessness
Wolfgang Franz 81
1 Introduction 81
2 The Nature of Unemployment in the Federal Republic of Germany 82
3 Structural Unemployment 87
3 1 The Beveridge Curve: Basic Idea and Estimates 87
3 2 An Outward Shift of the Beveridge Curve Since 1975? 93
4 Classical and Keynesian Unemployment: The State of Empirical
Research 99
5 Conclusion 101
Multiple Spells of Unemployment - The Danish Experience
PederJ Pedersen and Niels Westergard-Nielsen 105
1 Introduction 105
2 Structural Dynamics of Unemployment-Main Trends 1979-1983 106
3 The Distribution of the Number of Spells and Their Average Dura
tion in Two Consecutive Years 113
4 Duration of Spells of Unemployment by Number and Place in
Sequence 117
5 Multiple Spells: The Importance of Exclusion of Short Spells, of
Industry Sector and of Periods of Sickness 122
XV
6 The Incidence of Different Types of Unemployment 124
7 Concluding Comments 126
Turnover and Employment Among Youth: Causes of the Particular
Problems of Youth Employment
Per Vejrup Hansen 129
1 Introduction Investigations of Causes of Youth Unemployment 129
2 Data 131
3 Statistical Concepts and Interpretations 132
4 Proportion of Youth With Regard to Employment, Separation and
Accession Among Employees 134
4 1 Employment Changes and Employment Status of Youth 134
4 2 Turnover for Youth and Other Age Groups; Differences in the
Level of Separation and Accession 136
5 A Cyclical Explanation of the Youth Employment Problem 143
6 Policy Conclusions 144
Short- and Long-Run Consequences of Shorter Working Hours
Torben M Andersen 147
1 Introduction 147
2 Basic Framework 148
3 Short-Run Effects 150
3 1 Cobb-Douglas Example 154
4 Long-Run Effects 155
4 1 Cobb-Douglas Example 158
5 Comparison of Short-and Long-Run Effects 158
6 Wage Compensation 161
7 Concluding Remarks 163
Deregulation, Structured Labour Markets and Unemployment
Frank Wilkinson 167
1 Introduction 167
2 An Alternative Perspective on Labour Markets 168
2 1 Point of Departure 168
2 2 Operation of Labour Markets 168
3 The Thatcherite Experiment 171
3 1 An Outline of Policy: Applied Monetarism and Supply-Side
Economics 171
3 2 Impact of Policy 174
4 Government Policy, Structured Labour Markets and Effective
Demand 182
5 Dynamics of Labour-Market Structuring and the Composition of
Effective Demand: Some Concluding Comments 183
XVI
Unemployment, the Labour Queue and Positive Feedback in the Labour
Market
Paul Bruniche-Olsen 187
1 Introduction 187
2 Distribution of Unemployment 187
2 1 Sex 188
2 2 Age 188
2 3 Educational Level 189
2 4 Previous Unemployment 189
2 5 Other Characteristics 190
2 6 Wage Rates, Labour Supply and Labour Quality 190
3 The Model 192
3 1 Labour Supply 192
3 2 High Unemployment 193
3 3 Low Unemployment 197
3 4 Wage Dispersion 198
4 Dynamic Aspects 199
4 1 Adjustments of Labour Quality 199
4 2 Positive Feedback Mechanisms 202
5 Conclusion 203
Part II Unemployment: Sociological, Medical and Psychological
Aspects
Unemployment and Trade Unions in Britain: the Politics of Industrial
Relations in the Crisis
Richard Hyman 207
1 Introduction: The Unemployment Crisis in Britain 207
2 Unemployment and Trade Unions: Aggregate Effects 209
3 The New Managerialism 210
4 The State and the Politics of Industrial Relations 213
5 The Politics of Unemployment 215
6 Workers and Unions on the Defensive 217
7 A Crisis of Imagination? 220
Trade Union Strategy Towards Unemployment at the Local Level
Rune Larsson, Reinhard Lund and J0rgen M0ller 225
1 Introduction 225
2 Methods, Data and Reporting 226
3 Strategy and the Scope of Unemployment Measures 228
XVII
4 Strategy and the Extension of Contact Network 229
5 Institutionalization and Local Corporatism 231
6 The Relationship Between Trade Union Administration and External
Relations With Regard to Unemployment Measures 233
7 Bureaucratization and Decentralization 235
8 Results, Perspectives and Limitations of the Study 237
Youth Employment in the United States: Problem, Structure, Policy
Richard F Elmore 241
1 The Problem 241
2 Structure 246
3 Policy 252
4 Conclusion 255
Implementation of Danish Youth Employment Policy
S0ren Winter 259
1 The Top and Bottom Implementation Perspective 259
2 The Youth Unemployment Problem 260
3 Danish Youth Employment Policy 263
4 The Policy Effects 265
5 The Implementation Process 267
5 1 How Interorganizational Networks and Conflicts Affect
Implimentation 267
5 2 How Street-Level Bureaucrats Affect Implementation 275
5 3 How Target Group Behaviour Affects Implementation 278
6 Conclusion 280
Unemployment in the Federal Republic of Germany: Recent Empirical
Evidence
Christian Brinkmann 285
1 The Overall Development of Unemployment and Labour-Market
Prospects 285
2 Structuralization of Unemployment 286
3 Follow-Up Studies of the Unemployed: The Data Base 289
4 Some Empirical Results of Follow-Up Studies 291
4 1 Reemployment Chances 291
4 2 Mobility 293
4 3 Recurrent Unemployment 296
4 4 Unemployment and Health 297
4 5 Discouragement and Additional Effects 300
5 Research Prospects 302
XVIII
Some Health Effects of the Closure of a Danish Shipyard a Three-Year
Follow-Up Study
Lars Iversen 305
1 Introduction 305
2 The Social Setting 306
2 1 Method and Material 307
3 Employment After the Closure 308
4 Unemployment and Health 310
4 1 Does Bad Health Result in Increased Unemployment? 310
4 2 Does Unemployment Affect Health? 313
4 3 Unemployment and Medicine Consumption 315
4 4 Unemployment and Alcohol Consumption 316
5 Discussion 317
Unemployment and the Cultures of Young Women
Birte BechJ0rgensen 321
1 Introduction 321
2 The New Suburbs and Girl-Cultures 322
2 1 The Urge for Autonomy 323
2 2 Girl-Cultures 324
3 The Conflict Between Girl-Cultures and the Work Standard 326
3 1 Getting a Job 327
3 2 Leaving Home and Managing on One s Own 330
4 Unemployment and the Symbolic Meanings of the Home 331
4 1 From Refuge to Enclosure 333
4!2 From Prison to Safeguard 335
Female Unemployment and Knowledge of Self
Charlotte Bloch 339
1 Introduction 339
1 1 The Present Study 340
1 2 The Significance of Employment and Unemployment Among the
Women in the Present Study 341
2 Dissolution of Knowledge of Self 343
3 Rebuilding a Knowledge of Self 346
3 1 Knowledge of Self Embodied in the Beauty of Home and Self 346
3 2 Knowledge of Self by Displacements in the Closest Social
Relations 347
3 3 Knowledge of Self by Restructuring of the Social Space 348
4 Prolonged Unemployment as a Framework for Knowledge of Self 350
5 Concluding Remarks 351
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:40:26Z |
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Unemployment: Theory, policy and structure ed.: Peder J. Pedersen ... Berlin u.a. de Gruyter 1987 XX, 353 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier de Gruyter studies in organization 10. Chômage Chômage - Congrès ram Empleo (Teoría económica) Emploi Emploi, théorie économique de l' ram Employment (Economic theory) Congresses Unemployment Congresses Arbeitslosigkeit (DE-588)4002730-2 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 1985 Rønne gnd-content Arbeitslosigkeit (DE-588)4002730-2 s DE-604 Pedersen, Peder J. Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003860169&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Unemployment: Theory, policy and structure Chômage Chômage - Congrès ram Empleo (Teoría económica) Emploi Emploi, théorie économique de l' ram Employment (Economic theory) Congresses Unemployment Congresses Arbeitslosigkeit (DE-588)4002730-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4002730-2 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Unemployment: Theory, policy and structure |
| title_auth | Unemployment: Theory, policy and structure |
| title_exact_search | Unemployment: Theory, policy and structure |
| title_full | Unemployment: Theory, policy and structure ed.: Peder J. Pedersen ... |
| title_fullStr | Unemployment: Theory, policy and structure ed.: Peder J. Pedersen ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Unemployment: Theory, policy and structure ed.: Peder J. Pedersen ... |
| title_short | Unemployment: Theory, policy and structure |
| title_sort | unemployment theory policy and structure |
| topic | Chômage Chômage - Congrès ram Empleo (Teoría económica) Emploi Emploi, théorie économique de l' ram Employment (Economic theory) Congresses Unemployment Congresses Arbeitslosigkeit (DE-588)4002730-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Chômage Chômage - Congrès Empleo (Teoría económica) Emploi Emploi, théorie économique de l' Employment (Economic theory) Congresses Unemployment Congresses Arbeitslosigkeit Konferenzschrift 1985 Rønne |
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