South Africa to the sources of Apartheid:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English Dutch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Lanham, Md.
Univ. Press of America
1989
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | EST: Zuid-Africa naar de bronnen van de Apartheid <engl.> |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 612 S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0819173185 0819173193 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1816337130553606144 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
SOUTH
AFRICA
TO THE SOURCES OF
APARTHEID
STEVEN DEBROEY
CONTENTS
Introduction xi
1 Protection of the Dutch commercial relations with
East India in the 17th century 1
Establishment of a refreshment station at the Cape by
the United Dutch East India Company (VOC) •
Keystone of South Africa • First years at the Cape •
Difficult barter with unattractive aborigines •
Foundation of the Cape Colony • Organization and
growth • Slaves for the dirty and heavy work • The
Khoikhoi defend their land • Little appreciation for the
founder of South Africa • Conclusions
2 Gradual development 37
Severe penalties for slaves • Buying land from Natives
• Dynamic force of Simon van der Stel • No praise for
free Burghers and servants of the Company • French
colonists have to give up their identity • Foreign
visitors • The Dutch masters at the Cape, the Amacqua
here! • Care for the slaves • Constantia • Conclusions
3 Growth process not without problems 63
Changeable management of the Cape Colony • Social
life • Church problems • Indispensable slaves and
continuous blood mixture • The urge to space and
freedom • Powerless Khoikhoi • Conclusions
4 Uncertain future 87
Merciless hunt for San • The Bantu—First conflicts •
Conclusions
5 Turbulent years and infamous end of the VOC at
the Cape 99
Cape Patriots • Last convulsions of the VOC • Share of
the Germans in the upbuilding of the Cape Colony •
Retrospect of the government of the VOC at the Cape •
Conclusions
6 New Masters 121
A Briton judges the Boers • Constant unrest in Graaff-
Reinet • The Peace Treaty of Amiens—27 March 1802 •
Last take-over of the Dutch • Governor Janssens
makes a reconnaissance • The journey of
Commissioner-General De Mist • Reorganization of the
local Government • Ministers and priests for whites
and non-whites • The secularization of schools •
Commissioner-General De Mist takes his leave • Final
assumption of power by the British • Conclusions
7 Emancipation of all non-whites 145
Despotic government of Lord Charles Somerset
(6 4 1814-5 3 1826) • Slagters Nek • Xhosa who are
hard to check • Anglicization of the Cape Colony • A
troublesome fellow: Dr John Philip • Swan-song of
Governor Somerset • Equality of all races • Displaced
San • Position of the churches • Emancipation of the
slaves • Reaction of the Afrikaners to British Rule •
Conclusions
8 Emigration or 'The Great Trek' 171
Causes of The Great Trek • Two heralds: Louis
Tregardt and Hans van Rensburg • Unrestrained
exodus • Fight for the land of the Zulu • First colonists
in Natal • Retief and Dingane • Humiliating death of a
mighty Zulu King • Conclusions
9 The Boers bake the bread and the Britons eat it 203
No equalization of Whites and 'Kaffirs' any more •
Volatile British Policy • Fight between Boer and Briton
• A compliant Andries Pretorius • Conclusions
10 Two Boer Republics 225
Between Orange and Vaal Rivers • Governor Harry
Smith loses an illusion • Slow growth towards unity •
The Sand River Convention • Emancipation of the
Orange River Sovereignty • Years of crisis in the
Orange Free State • Sotho wars • Development of a
tragedy • A farewell to Moshweshwe • Retrospection •
Conclusions
11 The South African Republic: A boiling kettle 259
A Pioneer's Life • Seditious Boers • Church
complications • Subjection of the Africans in the
Transvaal • The capturing of 'orphans' • Natives offer
resistance • Conclusions
12 Positive and negative aspects of British rule 277
Shepstone and the Natives • Bishop Colenso • Brutal
trouncing of 'disobedient' Tribe Chiefs • Indian
'coolies' • Progress in the Cape Colony • Education: a
powerful means of anglicization • Immigration • The
Church and the Natives • A responsible Government •
Frontier wars and the seizure of 'Native Areas' •
Expansion? No—Expansion? Yes • The first diamond •
Three dogs fight for a bone • Conclusions
13 Attempt to British domination 309
President Thomas Francois Burgers • Theophilus
Shepstone, the Liberator? • Discord and jealousy •
Annexation • Getting even with Sekhukhune •
Confederation plans of Lord Carnarvon • Ninth and
last frontier war • Cape Burghers defend their right of
self-determination • The Anglo-Zulu war •
Unsuccessful negotiations and growing resistance in
the Transvaal • First Anglo-Boer war • British defeat on
Mount Majuba • Regained independence • Germany
annexes South-West Africa • Convention of London—
1884 • Social-economical situation of the Transvaal
around 1880 • Iron—Copper—Gold • Conclusions
14 Afrikaner nationalism, British imperialism and
enslavement of the aborigines 373
Race Relations • Apartheid and Pass Laws • Jan Brand:
an able President but not a true Afrikaner •
Development of a nationalist feeling • The Afrikaner
Bond • Jan Hofmeyr and Cecil Rhodes • Rebellious
Sotho • Rhodes conquers a new land • Rhodes
becomes Prime Minister • Ambiguous attitude of
Rhodes towards the growing-up Africans • Goldfields
of Witwatersrand: source of prosperity and trouble •
Expansion of Johannesburg • Kruger's increasing
power • Abuse of power by the President • The
'Outlanders',* Impending animosity between the Cape
Colony and the South African Republic • Railroads •
Division of Zululand • Dinuzulu 'rewards' the Boers •
Advantages and disadvantages of Indian immigrants •
Responsible Government • Armed revolt in the
Transvaal • Reproaches to the Government • The last
straw • The Jameson invasion • Conclusions
15 Towards the unification of South Africa 443
Mohandas Gandhi, protector of the Indians • The
effects of the Jameson invasion in the Cape Colony •
Tense situation in the Transvaal • Disputable
grievances • Kruger re-elected as State President •
Mounting fever • The Bloemfontein Conference • No
chance of a peaceful solution any more • Second
Anglo-Boer war • Tragedy of Elandslaagte • Ladysmith
beleaguered and relieved • Successful actions of Lord
Roberts, and Lord Kitchener • Discouragement •
President Kruger leaves for Europe* Guerilla activities
• More fleeing than fighting • Deserters? •
Concentration Camps • Vain attempts to finish the war
• Peace at last • The hour of truth • A farewell to Paul
Kruger • Recognition of the British supremacy in the
whole of South Africa • Milner's last years in South
Africa • Once more on the way to self-government •
Non-Whites get no rights • Prime Minister Louis Botha
• Passive resistance of the Indians • Evolution in the
Contents IX
Cape Colony • Last Zulu rebellion • A Federation or a
Union? • A National Convention is crowned with
success • South Africa must remain the country of the
Whites • The failure of the British Government •
Sanction of the South Africa Law • Conclusions
Closing Observations
Notes
Bibliography
Index
LIST OF MAPS
1 Places of settlement of the Khoisan in the 17th
century
2 Cape Colony around 1700
3 Cape Colony 1795-1895
4 The Great Trek, 1836-1838
5 Basutoland, 1843-1871
6 Zululand, 1845-1902
7 South Africa at the beginning of the Anglo-Boer
War, 1899-1902
8 Zululand, 1905
The maps, numbered 1 to 8, were especially drawn for this
publication by the Section Cartography (Department of
Geography) of the Rhodes University in Grahamstown (South
Africa)
The maps on pages 365 and 374 I was allowed to copy by the
National Printing-Works in Pretoria The former was taken
from Die Vestiging van die Blanke in Transvaal (1837-1886),
by F J Potgieter, the latter from Die Verhouding tussen
Blank en Nie-Blank in die Oranje-Vrystaat, 1854-1902,
by H J van Aswegen |
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| spelling | Debroey, Steven Verfasser aut Zuid-Africa naar de bronnen van de apartheid South Africa to the sources of Apartheid Steven Debroey Lanham, Md. Univ. Press of America 1989 XII, 612 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier EST: Zuid-Africa naar de bronnen van de Apartheid <engl.> Apartheid - Afrique du Sud - Histoire Geschichte Apartheid South Africa History Sozialgeschichte (DE-588)4055772-8 gnd rswk-swf Apartheid (DE-588)4002394-1 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd rswk-swf Afrique du Sud - Relations raciales - Histoire Südafrika (Staat) South Africa Race relations History Südafrika (DE-588)4078012-0 gnd rswk-swf Apartheid (DE-588)4002394-1 s Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 s DE-604 Südafrika (DE-588)4078012-0 g 1\p DE-604 Sozialgeschichte (DE-588)4055772-8 s 2\p DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003843883&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Debroey, Steven South Africa to the sources of Apartheid Apartheid - Afrique du Sud - Histoire Geschichte Apartheid South Africa History Sozialgeschichte (DE-588)4055772-8 gnd Apartheid (DE-588)4002394-1 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4055772-8 (DE-588)4002394-1 (DE-588)4020517-4 (DE-588)4078012-0 |
| title | South Africa to the sources of Apartheid |
| title_alt | Zuid-Africa naar de bronnen van de apartheid |
| title_auth | South Africa to the sources of Apartheid |
| title_exact_search | South Africa to the sources of Apartheid |
| title_full | South Africa to the sources of Apartheid Steven Debroey |
| title_fullStr | South Africa to the sources of Apartheid Steven Debroey |
| title_full_unstemmed | South Africa to the sources of Apartheid Steven Debroey |
| title_short | South Africa to the sources of Apartheid |
| title_sort | south africa to the sources of apartheid |
| topic | Apartheid - Afrique du Sud - Histoire Geschichte Apartheid South Africa History Sozialgeschichte (DE-588)4055772-8 gnd Apartheid (DE-588)4002394-1 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Apartheid - Afrique du Sud - Histoire Geschichte Apartheid South Africa History Sozialgeschichte Apartheid Afrique du Sud - Relations raciales - Histoire Südafrika (Staat) South Africa Race relations History Südafrika |
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