Solid state nuclear track detection: principles, methods and applications
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Pergamon Press
1987
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | International series of monographs in natural philosophy
11 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 304 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0080206050 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV006037817 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20120824 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 921030s1987 d||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 0080206050 |9 0-08-020605-0 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)11518744 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV006037817 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakddb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-703 |a DE-83 |a DE-188 | ||
| 050 | 0 | |a QC793.3.T67 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 539.7/7 |2 19 | |
| 084 | |a UN 7200 |0 (DE-625)146172: |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Durrani, Saeed A. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Solid state nuclear track detection |b principles, methods and applications |c by S. A. Durrani and R. K. Bull |
| 250 | |a 1. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Pergamon Press |c 1987 | |
| 300 | |a XIII, 304 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a International series of monographs in natural philosophy |v 11 | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Fisica nuclear |2 larpcal | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Nuclear track detectors | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Festkörperspurdetektor |0 (DE-588)4193865-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Festkörperspurdetektor |0 (DE-588)4193865-3 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bull, Richard K. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 830 | 0 | |a International series of monographs in natural philosophy |v 11 |w (DE-604)BV005920811 |9 11 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HEBIS Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003802143&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-003802143 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804120251435057152 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Solid State Nuclear
Track Detection
Principles, Methods and Applications
by
S A JDURRANI
University of Birmingham, UK
and
R K BULL
AERE, Harwell, UK
PERGAMON PRESS
OXFORD • NEW YORK • BEIJING • FRANKFURT
SAO PAULO • SYDNEY • TOKYO • TORONTO
Contents
Introduction to Nuclear Track Detectors 1
1 1 Cloud, Bubble and Spark Chambers 4
(a) The cloud chamber 4
(b) The bubble chamber 5
(c) The spark chamber 6
1 2 Nuclear Emulsions 8
1 3 Silver Halide Crystals 8
1 4 Etchable Solid State Nuclear Track Detectors (SSNTDs) 10
Interactions of Charged Particles with Matter 13
2 1 Nuclear Collision Losses 14
2 2 Electronic Energy Losses IS
2 3 Direct Production of Atomic Displacements 19
2 4 Secondary Electrons 19
2 5 Range-Energy Relations 20
The Nature of Charged-Partide Tracks and Some Possible
Track Formation Mechanisms in Insulating Solids 23
3 1 Radiation Damage in Solids 23
(a) The Seitz model 25
(b) The Varley model 25
(c) The Pooley mechanism 25
3 2 Track-storing Materials 26
3 3 Track-forming Particles: Criteria for Track Formation 27
(a) Total rate of energy loss, d£/dx 29
(b) Primary ionization, J 30
(c) Restricted energy loss (REL) 31
(d) Secondary-electron energy loss 31
(e) Radius-restricted energy loss (RREL) 32
(f) Lineal event-density-(LED) 32
3 4 Experimental Studies on the Size and Structure of Latent-Damage Trails 33
341 Electron microscopy 33
342 Low-angle X-ray scattering 34
343 Thermal annealing of tracks 37
344 The radial extent of the etchable damage 38
345 Other experimental evidence for track structure 39
3 5 Critical Appraisal of Track Formation Models 39
351 The thermal-spike model 41
352 The ion-explosion spike model 42
4 Track Etching: Methodology and Geometry 48
4 1 Track Etching Recipes 49
4 2 Track Etching Geometry 51
Contents
421 Constant track etching velocity VT 52
422 Determination of track parameters R and VT 61
423 Etching efficiencies: internal and external track sources 64
(i) Internal tracks 64
(ii) External source of tracks 70
4231 Prolonged-etching factor f(t) 72
424 Track etching geometry with varying VT 76
425 Track etching geometry in anisotropic solids 83
4 3 Some Special Techniques for Track Parameter Measurements 87
4 4 Environmental Effects on Track Etching 89
Thermal Fading of Latent Damage Trails 96
5 1 The Nature of the Annealing Process 96
5 2 The Effects of Pre-annealing on the Etched Tracks 98
5 3 Typical Annealing Temperatures for Fission Tracks in Various Materials 101
5 4 Closing Temperatures 103
5 5 Annealing Correction Methods 110
5 6 Track Seasoning 111
The Use of Dielectric Track Recorders in Particle Identification 114
6 1 Calibration 115
611 The L-R plot 115
6 2 Charge Assignment 124
6 3 Low-energy Particles 125
6 4 Charge and Mass Resolution 126
6 5 Some Applications of Particle Identification Techniques 127
651 Cosmic ray physics 128
652 Nuclear physics 131
6 6 The Ancient Cosmic Rays 136
7 Radiation Dosimetry and SSNTD Instrumentation 144
7 1 Neutron Dosimetry 145
711 Thermal neutrons 145
712 Fast and intermediate-energy neutrons 148
7 2 Alpha Particle Dosimetry and Radon Measurements 161
7 3 Charged Particles other than Alphas 167
731 Dosimetry of high-LET radiations in space 167
732 Microdosimetfy of negative-pion beams 168
7 4 SSNTD Instrumentation: Automatic Evaluation and Methods of
Track Image Enhancement 169
741 The spark counter 169
742 Other electrical-breakdown devices 173
743 Scintillator-filled etch pit counting 173
744 Electrochemical etching (ECE) 176
745 Automatic and semi-automatic image-analysis systems 184
746 Other methods of measurement 192
Fission Track Dating 199
8 1 Radioactive Dating 199
8 2 The Fission Track Age Equation 200
Contents xiii
8 3 Practical Steps in Obtaining a Fission Track Age 203
831 The population method 206
832 The external-detector method 207
8 4 The Interpretation of Fission Track Ages 209
8 5 Neutron Dosimetry, Fission Decay Constant of 2 3 8U, and Age Standards 212
851 Neutron fluence measurements 212
852 The fission decay constant / f8 214
853 Age standards 216
8 6 Annealing Corrections 218
861 The track size correction method 218
862 The plateau correction method 220
8 7 Fission Track Dating of Lunar Samples and Meteorites 223
871 Heavy cosmic-ray primaries 223
872 Cosmic-ray-induced fission 228
873 Spallation recoil tracks 230
8 8 2**Pu Fission Tracks in Very Ancient Samples 230
8812Pu fission track age equation 231
882 The contact track density method 232
8 9 Fission Track Dating in Archaeology 236
8 10 Errors in Fission Track Dating 239
Further Applications of Track Detectors and Some Directions
for the Future 245
9 1 Applications to Nuclear Physics 245
911 Fission phenomena and related studies 245
912 Other nuclear reactions 249
9 2 Elemental Distributions and Biological Applications 250
921 Elemental mapping 250
922 Biological applications 253
(a) Inhalation of a-active aerosols 254
(b) Lead in teeth 254
(c) Filtration of malignant cells by microporous films 255
(d) Measurement of oc-emitters in the environment 256
9 3 Extraterrestrial Samples 257
931 Lunar sample studies 257
932 Meteorites 260
9 4 Track Detectors in Teaching 260
9 5 Future Developments in Etched Track Techniques and Their Applications 262
9 6 Epilogue 266
Appendix 1 A program to calculate the range and energy-loss rate of charged
particles in stopping media 275
Subject Index 285
Titles in the Series 301
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Durrani, Saeed A. Bull, Richard K. |
| author_facet | Durrani, Saeed A. Bull, Richard K. |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Durrani, Saeed A. |
| author_variant | s a d sa sad r k b rk rkb |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV006037817 |
| callnumber-first | Q - Science |
| callnumber-label | QC793 |
| callnumber-raw | QC793.3.T67 |
| callnumber-search | QC793.3.T67 |
| callnumber-sort | QC 3793.3 T67 |
| callnumber-subject | QC - Physics |
| classification_rvk | UN 7200 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)11518744 (DE-599)BVBBV006037817 |
| dewey-full | 539.7/7 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 539 - Modern physics |
| dewey-raw | 539.7/7 |
| dewey-search | 539.7/7 |
| dewey-sort | 3539.7 17 |
| dewey-tens | 530 - Physics |
| discipline | Physik |
| edition | 1. ed. |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01624nam a2200409 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV006037817</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20120824 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">921030s1987 d||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0080206050</subfield><subfield code="9">0-08-020605-0</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)11518744</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV006037817</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakddb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-83</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-188</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">QC793.3.T67</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">539.7/7</subfield><subfield code="2">19</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">UN 7200</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)146172:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Durrani, Saeed A.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Solid state nuclear track detection</subfield><subfield code="b">principles, methods and applications</subfield><subfield code="c">by S. A. Durrani and R. K. Bull</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1. ed.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Oxford [u.a.]</subfield><subfield code="b">Pergamon Press</subfield><subfield code="c">1987</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XIII, 304 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">graph. Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">International series of monographs in natural philosophy</subfield><subfield code="v">11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Fisica nuclear</subfield><subfield code="2">larpcal</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Nuclear track detectors</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Festkörperspurdetektor</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4193865-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Festkörperspurdetektor</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4193865-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Bull, Richard K.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">International series of monographs in natural philosophy</subfield><subfield code="v">11</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV005920811</subfield><subfield code="9">11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HEBIS Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003802143&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-003802143</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV006037817 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:39:07Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0080206050 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-003802143 |
| oclc_num | 11518744 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 DE-83 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-83 DE-188 |
| physical | XIII, 304 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1987 |
| publishDateSearch | 1987 |
| publishDateSort | 1987 |
| publisher | Pergamon Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series | International series of monographs in natural philosophy |
| series2 | International series of monographs in natural philosophy |
| spelling | Durrani, Saeed A. Verfasser aut Solid state nuclear track detection principles, methods and applications by S. A. Durrani and R. K. Bull 1. ed. Oxford [u.a.] Pergamon Press 1987 XIII, 304 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier International series of monographs in natural philosophy 11 Fisica nuclear larpcal Nuclear track detectors Festkörperspurdetektor (DE-588)4193865-3 gnd rswk-swf Festkörperspurdetektor (DE-588)4193865-3 s DE-604 Bull, Richard K. Verfasser aut International series of monographs in natural philosophy 11 (DE-604)BV005920811 11 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003802143&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Durrani, Saeed A. Bull, Richard K. Solid state nuclear track detection principles, methods and applications International series of monographs in natural philosophy Fisica nuclear larpcal Nuclear track detectors Festkörperspurdetektor (DE-588)4193865-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4193865-3 |
| title | Solid state nuclear track detection principles, methods and applications |
| title_auth | Solid state nuclear track detection principles, methods and applications |
| title_exact_search | Solid state nuclear track detection principles, methods and applications |
| title_full | Solid state nuclear track detection principles, methods and applications by S. A. Durrani and R. K. Bull |
| title_fullStr | Solid state nuclear track detection principles, methods and applications by S. A. Durrani and R. K. Bull |
| title_full_unstemmed | Solid state nuclear track detection principles, methods and applications by S. A. Durrani and R. K. Bull |
| title_short | Solid state nuclear track detection |
| title_sort | solid state nuclear track detection principles methods and applications |
| title_sub | principles, methods and applications |
| topic | Fisica nuclear larpcal Nuclear track detectors Festkörperspurdetektor (DE-588)4193865-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Fisica nuclear Nuclear track detectors Festkörperspurdetektor |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003802143&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV005920811 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT durranisaeeda solidstatenucleartrackdetectionprinciplesmethodsandapplications AT bullrichardk solidstatenucleartrackdetectionprinciplesmethodsandapplications |