Principles and measurements in environmental biology:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Butterworths
1983
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 263 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0408106379 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804120234398842880 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Principles and measurements in environmental biology
Autor: Woodward, Frank Ian
Jahr: 1983
Contents
1 Introduction to the effects of the
environment on biological organisms 1
Solar radiation 1
Temperature 6
Water 9
Atmospheric pressure 15
Air flow 16
Carbon dioxide 19
References and bibliography 21
2 Radiation 23
Introduction 23
Electromagnetic or wave theory of radiation 23
Quantum theory of radiation 31
Applications of light theories 33
Some general definitions concerning radiation 34
Light and growth 34
Crops and their radiation environment 37
References and bibliography 54
3 Kinetic theory, gas laws and
diffusion 56
Introduction 56
The ideal-gas laws 56
Effusion and diffusion 62
Resistances (the use of equivalent
electrical circuits) 70
Diffusion through stomata 72
References and bibliography 74
4 Water 75
Introduction 75
Water molecules 76
Liquid water flow 77
Solutions 81
Osmosis 82
Water vapour 86
Surface tension 89
Water and the atmosphere 92
Temperature variations in the atmosphere 95
Water potential 98
Background thermodynamics: definitions 99
References and bibliography 106
5 Plants and the atmosphere near the
ground 107
Introduction 108
Turbulence 108
Wind profiles 109
Eddy diffusion and vertical transport in the
lower atmosphere 110
Friction velocity 114
Mixing length 115
Transfer coefficients 115
The resistance analogue 116
Logarithmic wind profiles 116
The aerodynamic method of estimating flux
densities 118
Effects of temperature 120
The influence of temperature gradients on
buoyancy 122
Monin-Obukhov stability function 126
Bowen-ratio method of estimating flux
densities 129
The Monteith-modified Penman equation 133
References and bibliography 136
6 Sampling 137
Introduction 137
Spatial sampling 137
Temporal sampling 147
References and bibliography 149
7 Errors 151
Introduction 151
Types of variation 152
Estimation of mean of data and scatter about
the mean 154
Standard error and confidence limits 156
Calibration problems 156
Repeatability and accuracy 158
Some examples of measurement errors 159
Summary of equations 162
References and bibliography 163
8 Transducers 164
Introduction 165
Temperature 165
Contents
Radiation 174
Water 181
Wind speed 188
Wind direction 192
Carbon dioxide 192
Atmospheric pressure 192
References and bibliography
192
9 Display and recording devices 197
Introduction 197
Techniques for linking transducers to
translation devices 197
Translation devices 201
Interfaces 206
Decisions 221
References and bibliography 221
10 Practical applications 222
Introduction 222
Case study 1: barley and its environment 222
Case study 2: ammonia fluxes 229
Case study 3: the design of an enclosure 234
References and bibliography 240
11 Growth analysis 241
Introduction 241
Primary model 241
Secondary model 243
Tertiary model 246
Curve fitting 248
References and bibliography 251
Appendix 253
Index 259
|
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:38:51Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0408106379 |
| language | English |
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| physical | IX, 263 S. graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Woodward, F. I. Verfasser (DE-588)139762132 aut Principles and measurements in environmental biology F. I. Woodward ; J. E. Sheehy* London Butterworths 1983 IX, 263 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ökologie Biometry Ecology Biostatistik (DE-588)4729990-3 gnd rswk-swf Biostatistik (DE-588)4729990-3 s DE-604 Sheehy, J. E. Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003790966&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Woodward, F. I. Sheehy, J. E. Principles and measurements in environmental biology Ökologie Biometry Ecology Biostatistik (DE-588)4729990-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4729990-3 |
| title | Principles and measurements in environmental biology |
| title_auth | Principles and measurements in environmental biology |
| title_exact_search | Principles and measurements in environmental biology |
| title_full | Principles and measurements in environmental biology F. I. Woodward ; J. E. Sheehy* |
| title_fullStr | Principles and measurements in environmental biology F. I. Woodward ; J. E. Sheehy* |
| title_full_unstemmed | Principles and measurements in environmental biology F. I. Woodward ; J. E. Sheehy* |
| title_short | Principles and measurements in environmental biology |
| title_sort | principles and measurements in environmental biology |
| topic | Ökologie Biometry Ecology Biostatistik (DE-588)4729990-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ökologie Biometry Ecology Biostatistik |
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