Vegetation and production ecology of an Alaskan arctic tundra:
Presents results of the four-year U.S. Tundra Biome Program, providing an introduction to the Coastal Plain Tundra.
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Buch |
---|---|
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Springer
1978
|
Schriftenreihe: | Ecological studies.
29. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Zusammenfassung: | Presents results of the four-year U.S. Tundra Biome Program, providing an introduction to the Coastal Plain Tundra. |
Beschreibung: | XVII, 686 S.: Ill., graph.Darst. |
ISBN: | 0387903259 3540903259 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Vegetation and production ecology of an Alaskan arctic tundra |c Hrsg. von Larry L. Tieszen* |
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300 | |a XVII, 686 S.: Ill., graph.Darst. | ||
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650 | 4 | |a Flore des toundras - Alaska - Barrow | |
650 | 4 | |a Productivité primaire (Biologie) - Alaska - Barrow | |
650 | 4 | |a Productivité primaire (Biologie) - Arctique | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Titel: Vegetation and production ecology of an Alaskan arctic tundra
Autor: Tieszen, Larry L.
Jahr: 1978
Contents
Preface v
List of Contributors xvi
Section I. Floristics, Vegetation, and Primary Production 1
la. Vascular Plants 1
Ib. Nonvascular Plants 2
1. Introduction 3
Larry L. Tieszen
Background 3
Research Design and Site Selections 5
Overview of the Barrow Ecological System 7
References 17
2. Vegetation, Floristics, and Phytogeography of Northern Alaska 19
D. F. Murray
Tundra Landscapes and Vegetation 19
Floristics and Phytogeography 27
Acknowledgments 33
References 33
3. Spatial and Temporal Variation of the Vegetation and its Productivity 37
P. J. Webber
Introduction and Site Overview 37
Methods 39
Results 43
Discussion 85
Summary and Conclusions 104
Acknowledgments 105
References 105
Contents
4. Seasonal Dynamics of Above- and Belowground Production of
Vascular Plants at Barrow, Alaska 113
J. G. Dennis, L. L. Tieszen and M. A. Vetter
Introduction H-*
Methods and Materials 115
Results 116
Discussion 134
Acknowledgments 138
References 138
5. Floristics, Phytogeography and Ecology of Arctic Alaskan Bryophytes 141
W. C. Steere
The Bryophyte Flora and its Floristic Elements 141
Ecology and Physical Factors of the Environment 149
Acknowledgments 163
References 164
6. Composition and Bryomass of the Moss Layers of Two Wet-Tundra-
Meadow Communities near Barrow, Alaska 169
J. R. Rastorfer
Introduction 169
Materials and Methods 169
Results 172
Discussion 177
Acknowledgments 181
References 181
7. The Role of Lichens in the Structure, Productivity, and Mineral
Cycling of the Wet Coastal Alaskan Tundra 185
M. E. Williams, E. D. Rudolph, E. A. Schofield, and D. C.
Prasher
Introduction 185
Environmental Setting 185
Lichen Occurrence 186
Methods 188
Results and Discussion 196
Conclusions 204
Acknowledgments 204
References 204
8. The Role of Algae in Tundra Soil 207
R. E. Cameron, A. D. Knox, and F. A. Morelli
Introduction 207
Methods 209
Results and Discussion 210
Conclusions 222
Contents xi
Acknowledgments 223
References 224
9. Ecto- and Endomycorrhizae of Arctic Plants at Barrow, Alaska 229
O. K. Miller, jr. and G. A. Laursen
Introduction 229
Distribution of Ectomycorrhizae 232
Distribution of Endomycorrhizae 233
Distribution of Mycorrhizal Fungi 234
Carbon, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus 234
Conclusions and Discussion 236
Acknowledgments 236
References 236
Section II. Photosynthesis, Respiration and Water Relations. 239
Ha. Plant and Community Photosynthesis 239
lib. Photosynthesis and Water Relations 240
10. Photosynthesis in the Principal Barrow, Alaska Species: A Summary
of Field and Laboratory Responses 241
L. L. TlESZEN
Introduction 241
Methods 242
Results and Discussion 242
Conclusions 265
Acknowledgments 266
References 266
11. Primary Production Processes in Arctic Bryophytes at Barrow, Alaska 269
W. C. Oechel and B. Sveinbjornsson
Introduction 269
Field Research Site 270
Methods 271
Results and Discussion 273
Conclusions 2%
Acknowledgments 2%
References 297
12. Meteorological Assessment of CO2 Exchange Over an Alaskan Arctic
Tundra 299
P. I. Coyne and J. J. Kelley
Introduction 299
Theory 299
Experimental Procedure 300
Data Analysis 301
Results 303
Contents
Discussion 314
Acknowledgments 318
References 319
13. Constraints on Tundra Productivity: Photosynthetic Capacity in
Relation to Solar Radiation Utilization and Water Stress in Arctic and
Alpine Tundras 323
M. M. Caldwell, D. A. Johnson and M. Fareed
Introduction 323
Methods 324
Results and Discussion 325
Acknowledgments 341
References 341
14. Some Aspects of Water Relations of Arctic and Alpine Regions 343
P. C. Miller, W. A. Stoner, and J. R. Ehleringer
Introduction 343
Conceptual Framework 344
Methods 345
Results 348
Discussion and Conclusions 353
Acknowledgments 356
References 356
15. Radio-Tracer Measurement of Transpiration in Tundra Vegetation,
Barrow, Alaska 359
J. J. Koranda, B. Clegg, and M. Stuart
Introduction 359
Methods 359
Results and Discussion 361
Conclusions 367
Acknowledgments 368
References 368
16. Simulation of the Effect of the Tundra Vascular Plant Canopy on the
Productivity of Four Moss Species 371
W. A. Stoner, P. C. Miller, and W. C. Oechel
Introduction 371
Simulation Models and Methods 371
Results and Discussion 375
Acknowledgments 385
References 385
Contents xiii
Section III. Growth and the Allocation and Use of Mineral and Organic
Nutrients 389
Ilia. Growth and Organic Nutrient Allocation 389
Hlb. Inorganic Nutrient Utilization, Response to Fertilization, and Nitrogen
Fixation 390
IIIc. Growth, Nutrient and Population Modeling 390
17. Translocation and Allocation of 14C-Photoassimilate by Dupontia
fisheri 393
M. L. Allessio and L. L. Tieszen
Introduction 393
Materials and Methods 393
Results 395
Discussion 405
Acknowledgments 411
References 411
18. Growth, Turnover, and Respiration Rates of Roots and Tillers in
Tundra Graminoids 415
W. D. Billings, K. M. Peterson, and G. R. Shaver
Introduction 415
Methods 415
Results 417
Conclusions 431
Acknowledgments 433
References 433
19. The Interactions of Organic Nutrients, Soil Nitrogen, and Soil
Temperature and Plant Growth and Survival in the Arctic
Environment 435
B. H. McCown
Introduction 435
Materials and Methods 436
Results 439
Discussion and Conclusions 449
Acknowledgments 455
References 455
20. Plant Nutrient Limitations of Tundra Plant Growth 457
A. Ulrich and P. L. Gersper
Introduction 457
Methods 458
Results and Discussion 464
Discussion and Conclusions 478
Acknowledgments 480
References 480
xjv Contents
21. Phosphate Uptake and Nutrient Utilization by Barrow Tundra
Vegetation
F. S. Chapin,III
j • 483
Introduction
Methods
Results 499
Discussion
Acknowledgments
References 50
22. Effects of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilization on Carbohydrate and
Nutrient Levels in Dupontia fished and Arctagrostis latifolia 509
J. D. McKendrick, V. J. Ott, and G. A. Mitchell
Introduction 509
Methods 51°
Results and Discussion 512
Conclusions 535
Acknowledgments 535
References 536
23. Nitrogen Fixation in Arctic and Alpine Tundra 539
V. Alexander, M. Billington, and D. M. Schell
Introduction 539
Methods 539
Results and Discussion 540
Conclusions 557
Acknowledgments 557
References 557
24. A Model of Plant Growth and Phosphorus Allocation for Dupontia
fisheri in Coastal, Wet-Meadow Tundra 559
W. A. Stoner, P. C. Miller, and L. L. Tieszen
Introduction 559
Description of the Model 560
Results 566
Discussion 572
Acknowledgments 574
References 574
25. A Model of Carbohydrate, Nitrogen, Phosphorus Allocation and
Growth in Tundra Production 577
P. C. Miller, W. A. Stoner, L. L. Tieszen, M. Allessio,
B. McCown, F. S. Chapin, and G. Shaver
Introduction 577
Results and Discussion 590
Contents xv
Acknowledgments 595
References 596
26. A Simulation Model of Population Processes of Arctic Tundra
Graminoids 599
B. A. Lawrence, M. C. Lewis, and P. C. Miller
Introduction 599
The Model 600
Methods of Simulations 611
Validation 612
Simulation Experiments 614
Summary 616
Acknowledgments 617
References 617
27. Summary 621
L. L. TlESZEN
Introduction 621
Historical and Floristic Relationships 621
Abiotic Relationships 624
Spatial and Temporal Relationships 636
Summary 641
References 642
Appendix: Checklists of Vascular Plants, Bryophytes, and Lichens
for the Alaskan U.S. IBP Tundra Biome Study Areas-
Barrow, Prudhoe Bay, Eagle Summit 647
Barbara M. Murray and David F. Murray
Introduction 647
Checklists 65°
References 674
Index
679
|
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id | DE-604.BV005935350 |
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indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:37:09Z |
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language | English |
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physical | XVII, 686 S.: Ill., graph.Darst. |
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publisher | Springer |
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series | Ecological studies. |
series2 | Ecological studies. |
spelling | Vegetation and production ecology of an Alaskan arctic tundra Hrsg. von Larry L. Tieszen* New York Springer 1978 XVII, 686 S.: Ill., graph.Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ecological studies. 29. Presents results of the four-year U.S. Tundra Biome Program, providing an introduction to the Coastal Plain Tundra. Flore des toundras - Alaska - Barrow Productivité primaire (Biologie) - Alaska - Barrow Productivité primaire (Biologie) - Arctique Écologie des toundras - Alaska - Barrow Primary productivity (Biology) Alaska Barrow Primary productivity (Biology) Arctic regions Tundra ecology Alaska Barrow Tundra plants Alaska Barrow Tundra (DE-588)4061205-3 gnd rswk-swf Primärproduktion (DE-588)4047249-8 gnd rswk-swf Tundra (DE-588)4061205-3 s Primärproduktion (DE-588)4047249-8 s DE-604 Tieszen, Larry L. Sonstige oth Ecological studies. 29. (DE-604)BV000004586 29 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003718253&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Vegetation and production ecology of an Alaskan arctic tundra Ecological studies. Flore des toundras - Alaska - Barrow Productivité primaire (Biologie) - Alaska - Barrow Productivité primaire (Biologie) - Arctique Écologie des toundras - Alaska - Barrow Primary productivity (Biology) Alaska Barrow Primary productivity (Biology) Arctic regions Tundra ecology Alaska Barrow Tundra plants Alaska Barrow Tundra (DE-588)4061205-3 gnd Primärproduktion (DE-588)4047249-8 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4061205-3 (DE-588)4047249-8 |
title | Vegetation and production ecology of an Alaskan arctic tundra |
title_auth | Vegetation and production ecology of an Alaskan arctic tundra |
title_exact_search | Vegetation and production ecology of an Alaskan arctic tundra |
title_full | Vegetation and production ecology of an Alaskan arctic tundra Hrsg. von Larry L. Tieszen* |
title_fullStr | Vegetation and production ecology of an Alaskan arctic tundra Hrsg. von Larry L. Tieszen* |
title_full_unstemmed | Vegetation and production ecology of an Alaskan arctic tundra Hrsg. von Larry L. Tieszen* |
title_short | Vegetation and production ecology of an Alaskan arctic tundra |
title_sort | vegetation and production ecology of an alaskan arctic tundra |
topic | Flore des toundras - Alaska - Barrow Productivité primaire (Biologie) - Alaska - Barrow Productivité primaire (Biologie) - Arctique Écologie des toundras - Alaska - Barrow Primary productivity (Biology) Alaska Barrow Primary productivity (Biology) Arctic regions Tundra ecology Alaska Barrow Tundra plants Alaska Barrow Tundra (DE-588)4061205-3 gnd Primärproduktion (DE-588)4047249-8 gnd |
topic_facet | Flore des toundras - Alaska - Barrow Productivité primaire (Biologie) - Alaska - Barrow Productivité primaire (Biologie) - Arctique Écologie des toundras - Alaska - Barrow Primary productivity (Biology) Alaska Barrow Primary productivity (Biology) Arctic regions Tundra ecology Alaska Barrow Tundra plants Alaska Barrow Tundra Primärproduktion |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003718253&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV000004586 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT tieszenlarryl vegetationandproductionecologyofanalaskanarctictundra |