Colonial America:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
Prentice Hall
1989
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 324 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0131511769 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
PREFACE
xi
EUROPEAN
BACKGROUNDS
1
Norse Discoveries,
1
The Crusades,
2
The Renaissance,
4
Trade and the Nation-State,
5
Portuguese Exploration,
7
Spanish Exploration,
8
English and French Exploration,
11
Bibliography,
12
THE INDIANS OF THE AMERICAS
В
Indians Settle the Americas,
13
The Indians of Central and South America,
14
The Indians of the Southwest and West,
19
The Plains Indians,
20
The Eastern Woodland Indians,
21
Estimates of Indian Population,
25
Bibliography,
26
iv Contents
3
THE SPANISH EMPIRE IN AMERICA
27
Spanish Conquests,
27
The Exploration and Settlement of the West,
29
The Government of the Spanish Empire,
31
Race Relations in the Spanish Empire,
32
Religious and Cultural Life in the Spanish Empire,
34
Bibliography,
36
4
THE PORTUGESE, FRENCH, AND DUTCH EMPIRES
IN AMERICA
37
The Portuguese in the New World,
37
The French in the New World,
40
The Dutch in the New World,
45
Comparing and Contrasting the Non-English Empires,
47
Bibliography,
49
5
THE BACKGROUND OF ENGLISH COLONIZATION
50
Economic Motives,
51
Religious Motives,
52
Political Motives,
54
Governmental Interest in Colonization,
56
The Beginnings of English Colonization,
58
Bibliography,
60
6
THE TOBACCO COLONIES: VIRGINIA AND MARYLAND
61
The London and Plymouth Companies,
61
The Founding of Jamestown,
62
Virginia Proves a Success,
65
Virginia Survives Indian Attacks,
67
Maryland is Founded,
68
The Economic Growth of the Tobacco Colonies,
70
Bibliography,
71
7
THE NEW ENGLAND COLONIES
72
The Founding of the Plymouth Colony,
72
The Founding of the Massachusetts Bay Colony,
74
Other New England Colonies,
78
Contents
v
Indian
Relations in New England,
82
Bibliography,
83
8
THE COMPLETION OF COLONIZATION
85
The Colonies Under the Commonwealth,
85
Colonial Policy Under Charles II,
87
The Founding of the
Carolinas, 89
New York and the Jersies,
91
The Founding of Pennsylvania,
92
The Founding of Georgia,
94
Bibliography,
97
9
SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY REVOLTS
98
The Effects of the Navigation Acts,
98
Bacon s Rebellion,
99
The Dominion of New England,
102
The Glorious Revolution in New York,
105
The Glorious Revolution in Maryland,
106
Comparing and Contrasting the
1689
Revolutions
in America,
107
Bibliography,
108
10
COLONIAL GOVERNMENT
J
09
English Agencies of Colonial Government,
109
Government in the American Colonies, 111
A Federal Empire?,
116
Local Government,
118
Taxation,
118
Bibliography,
119
11
BLACKS IN THE ENGLISH COLONIES
120
The Slave Trade,
120
The Development of Slavery,
122
The Black Population,
124
Black Opposition to Slavery,
125
White Reaction to Slave Discontent,
127
Family and Religious Life,
128
Slavery in the Northern Colonies,
129
vi
Contents
Free
Blacks, 131
Bibliography,
132
12
IMMIGRATION
133
Push and Pull Factors,
133
The Huguenots,
134
The Germans,
135
The Scotch-Irish and Scots,
136
The Irish and the Jews,
138
The Naturalization Process,
138
Immigrants on the Frontier,
139
East-West Friction,
140
Bibliography,
143
13
COLONIAL AGRICULTURE
144
The Beginnings,
144
Farm Implements,
145
Agriculture in the New England Colonies,
147
Agriculture in the Middle Colonies,
148
Agriculture in the Southern Colonies,
149
Bibliography,
151
14
COLONIAL COMMERCE
152
The Colonies as Suppliers and Markets,
152
Triangular Trade Routes,
155
Anglo-American Trade Relations,
156
Domestic Trade,
157
Piracy,
159
Land Transportation and Communication,
159
The Fur Trade,
161
Bibliography,
162
15
COLONIAL INDUSTRY
163
Obstacles to the Growth of Industry,
163
Forest-Based Industries,
165
Sea-Based Industries,
167
Earth-Based Industries,
168
Other Colonial Industries,
170
Contents
vii
Workers and Wages,
171
Bibliography,
173
16
MONEY AND SOCIAL STATUS
174
Hard Money,
174
Monetary Experiments,
176
Paper Money and Land Banks,
177
Wealth and Social Class,
179
Social Mobility,
182
Bibliography,
183
17
THE COLONIAL TOWN
184
Characteristics of Colonial Towns,
184
Urban Problems,
188
The Urban Economy,
192
Urban Culture,
194
Bibliography,
195
18
THE COLONIAL FAMILY
196
Marriage,
196
Premarital and Extramarital Affairs,
198
Characteristics of the Family,
199
The Legal Status of Women,
201
The Concept of Childhood,
203
Bibliography,
204
19
RELIGION IN COLONIAL AMERICA
206
The Anglican Church,
206
The Congregational Church,
208
Religious Groups in the Middle Colonies,
213
The Presbyterian Church,
214
The Great Awakening and Its Results,
215
Bibliography,
219
20
EDUCATION IN COLONIAL AMERICA
221
Education in the Southern Colonies,
222
Education in the Middle Colonies,
223
viii Contents
Education
in the New England Colonies,
224
Higher Education,
228
Bibliography,
232
21
LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
233
The Growth of American English,
233
The Development of American Literature,
234
Literary Tastes of Colonial Americans,
239
Newspapers and Magazines,
240
Bibliography,
242
22
COLONIAL ARTS AND SCIENCES
243
American Scientists,
243
Medicine,
245
Art,
248
Crafts,
249
Bibliography,
252
23
EVERYDAY LIFE IN COLONIAL AMERICA
253
Demographic Characteristics,
253
Homes and Furnishings,
255
Dress,
258
Amusements,
259
Bibliography,
262
24
THE SECOND HUNDRED YEARS WAR
264
King William s War,
265
Queen Anne s War,
265
King George s War,
266
The Background of the French and Indian War,
267
The French and Indian War,
268
The Results of the French and Indian War,
271
Bibliography,
274
25
THE ROAD TO REVOLUTION
275
The Anglican Bishop Controversy,
275
The Proclamation of
1763, 276
Contents ix
The Sugar Act,
277
The Stamp Act,
278
The Townshend Acts,
281
The Tea Act and Its Repercussions,
283
The First Continental Congress and the Outbreak of
Violence,
285
The Second Continental Congress and Independence,
287
Bibliography,
290
26
THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR
291
Military Advantages and Disadvantages,
291
The Campaigns of
1776-1777, 294
The Campaigns of
1778-1781, 296
Peace Negotiations,
297
Domestic Effects of the Revolution,
297
Bibliography,
301
27
GOVERNMENTS FOR A NEW NATION
302
State Constitution Making,
302
The Articles of Confederation,
304
Western Land Laws,
305
Economic Problems,
307
The Constitutional Convention,
308
The Ratification Struggle,
312
Bibliography,
314
INDEX
317
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