Monk, householder and Tantric priest: Newar buddhism and its hierarchy of ritual
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge Univ. Press
1992
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology
84 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXIII, 428 S. |
| ISBN: | 0521383994 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | MONK, HOUSEHOLDER,
AND TANTRIC PRIEST
Newar Buddhism and its
hierarchy of ritual
DAVID N GELLNER
CAMBRIDGE
UNIVERSITY PRESS
Contents
List of illustrations ° page xiv
List of tables xvi
Preface xix
Note on pronunciation and abbreviations xxiii
1 Introduction 1
1 1 Aims and methods 1
1 2 Historical background and contemporary context 8
1 3 The setting of the study 22
Appendix 1 A method of transliterating Newari 35
Appendix 2 The calendar 39
2 Caste and religious affiliation 41
2 1 Newar castes 41
2 2 Sivamargi and buddhamargl, Hindu and Buddhist 52
2 3 The Sresthas between Buddhism and Hinduism 55
2 4 Buddhist religious identity 57
x25 Some differences between Hinduism and Buddhism 60
K26 Caste identities and the problem of names 63
2 7 The determinants of religious identity 68
3 The relation of Hinduism and Buddhism: competition and
coexistence 73
31 The structure of the Newar pantheon 73
*32 The multivalency of symbols 80
3 3 Hinduism dominating Buddhism 83
3 4 Examples of Buddhist predominance 87
3 5 Buddhism and Hinduism in harmony 88
Contents
3 6 Buddhist myth and iconography which attempt to
subordinate Hinduism 94
3 7 Conceptualizing the relation between Buddhism and
Hinduism 98
4 Basic
K
A
5 Basic
Aooe
notions of Newar Buddhism
A religion of worship
The Three Ways of Buddhism and what they mean for
Newars
A survey of religious concepts
431 Dharma, pap, and karma
432 Dan
433 Non-violence, intentions, and animal sacrifice
434 Tyah and ma tyah
435 Auspiciousness, inauspiciousness, and
protection from misfortune
436 Bodhisattva
437 Siddha, siddhi
438 Gods
439 Sakti
4 3 10 Tarayjuye, nirvana
4 3 11 The six destinations or rebirths
The hierarchy of interpretations
rituals of Newar Buddhism
Sociological definitions
511A sociological typology of ritual and ritual
action
512 An analysis of religious roles
Religious and liturgical typologies of ritual and ritual
action
521A Newar Buddhist typology
522A local Hindu typology
523A Tibetan Tantric Buddhist typology
524A typology of ritual acts
Basic rituals of Newar Buddhism
radix: Some verses used in Newar Buddhist ritual
• 126
(Jontents xi
6 The Disciples Way: the monastic ideal in Newar Buddhism 162
6 1 Sakyas and Vajracaryas as hereditary monks 162
6 2 Ritual in the monastery: Kwa Bahah as an example 167
6 3 The cult of Dipankara: Sakyas and Vajracaryas as the
recipients of alms 180
Appendix: Some important alms- or gift-receiving verses 187
7 The Great Way (Part I): the Buddhist householder, his duties
and religion 189
7 1 Merit-making through local pilgrimage 189
7 2 Buddhism and life-cycle rites 197
7 3 Buddhist death rituals 204
7 4 Buddhism and calendrical festivals 213
7 5 The religious Observance (vrata): asceticism for the laity 220
Appendix: The Wedding Dialogue 228
8 The Great Way (Part II): guthis 231 *
8 1 Basic principles of the guthi 231 v
8 2 Types and examples of guthis 235
821 Economic guthis 236
822 Public utility guthis 236
823 Caste council guthis 237
824 Lineage Deity guthis 238
825 Guthis for the worship of a particular deity 243
826 Death guthis 246
8 3 The Buddhist monastery as a guthi; guthis and
Buddhism 248
9 The Diamond Way (Part I): priesthood and initiation 251
9 1 Two types of Vajrayana, the exoteric and the esoteric 251
9 2 Vajracaryas as a status group 258
9 3 Entering the Diamond Way: Tantric Initiation and the
Consecration of a Vajra-Master 266
931 Preliminaries to Tantric Initiation 273
932 Day 4: The rite of nailing down 274
933 Day 5: Preliminary Empowerment of the
mandala 274
934 Day 6: Establishment of the mandala and
preparation of the pupils 275
935 Day 7: Heroic Conduct 275
xii Contents
936 Day 8: Rite of the Main Flower 278
937 Day 9: Raising the mandala 279
938 Day 10: Consigning the powder 279
939 Remarks on the symbolism of Tantric Initiation 280
10 The Diamond Way (Part II): the regular cult 282
10 1 The cult of Tantric deities 282
10 2 Basic principles of Tantric worship 287
10 3 The hierarchy of symbols 292
10 4 The routinization of Tantric Buddhism 297
10 5 Routinization, intentional language, and food
symbolism 300
Appendix: details of a Tantric worship in 1982 305
11 TheusesofTantra 307
11 1 Tantra, social closure, and types of power 307
11 2 The place of Tantra in Buddhism and Hinduism
compared 317
11 3 Theravada Buddhism and Tantrism 321
11 4 Tantrism, healers, mediums, and witches 328
11 5 The decline of Tantric Buddhism 332
12 Social and religious hierarchies 337
Notes 347
Bibliographies 381
Works in Newari and Nepali 381
Works in other languages 383
Index 399
|
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| spelling | Gellner, David N. Verfasser aut Monk, householder and Tantric priest Newar buddhism and its hierarchy of ritual David N. Gellner 1. publ. Cambridge Cambridge Univ. Press 1992 XXIII, 428 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 84 Boeddhisme gtt Bouddhisme - Népal - Katmandou, Vallée de Bouddhisme - Népal ram Bouddhisme tantrique ram Newar (Peuple du Népal) - Religion Newar (peuple du Népal) - Religion ram Newar gtt Riten gtt Tantrisme - Népal ram Tantrisme gtt Buddhism Nepal Kathmandu Valley Newar (Nepalese people) Religion Vajrayāna (DE-588)4128436-7 gnd rswk-swf Newār (DE-588)4101166-1 gnd rswk-swf Mahayana (DE-588)4125803-4 gnd rswk-swf Katmandou, Vallée de (Népal) - Vie religieuse Népal - Vie religieuse ram Kathmandu Valley (Nepal) Religious life and customs Newār (DE-588)4101166-1 s Vajrayāna (DE-588)4128436-7 s Mahayana (DE-588)4125803-4 s DE-604 Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 84 (DE-604)BV004400923 84 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003707446&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Gellner, David N. Monk, householder and Tantric priest Newar buddhism and its hierarchy of ritual Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology Boeddhisme gtt Bouddhisme - Népal - Katmandou, Vallée de Bouddhisme - Népal ram Bouddhisme tantrique ram Newar (Peuple du Népal) - Religion Newar (peuple du Népal) - Religion ram Newar gtt Riten gtt Tantrisme - Népal ram Tantrisme gtt Buddhism Nepal Kathmandu Valley Newar (Nepalese people) Religion Vajrayāna (DE-588)4128436-7 gnd Newār (DE-588)4101166-1 gnd Mahayana (DE-588)4125803-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4128436-7 (DE-588)4101166-1 (DE-588)4125803-4 |
| title | Monk, householder and Tantric priest Newar buddhism and its hierarchy of ritual |
| title_auth | Monk, householder and Tantric priest Newar buddhism and its hierarchy of ritual |
| title_exact_search | Monk, householder and Tantric priest Newar buddhism and its hierarchy of ritual |
| title_full | Monk, householder and Tantric priest Newar buddhism and its hierarchy of ritual David N. Gellner |
| title_fullStr | Monk, householder and Tantric priest Newar buddhism and its hierarchy of ritual David N. Gellner |
| title_full_unstemmed | Monk, householder and Tantric priest Newar buddhism and its hierarchy of ritual David N. Gellner |
| title_short | Monk, householder and Tantric priest |
| title_sort | monk householder and tantric priest newar buddhism and its hierarchy of ritual |
| title_sub | Newar buddhism and its hierarchy of ritual |
| topic | Boeddhisme gtt Bouddhisme - Népal - Katmandou, Vallée de Bouddhisme - Népal ram Bouddhisme tantrique ram Newar (Peuple du Népal) - Religion Newar (peuple du Népal) - Religion ram Newar gtt Riten gtt Tantrisme - Népal ram Tantrisme gtt Buddhism Nepal Kathmandu Valley Newar (Nepalese people) Religion Vajrayāna (DE-588)4128436-7 gnd Newār (DE-588)4101166-1 gnd Mahayana (DE-588)4125803-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Boeddhisme Bouddhisme - Népal - Katmandou, Vallée de Bouddhisme - Népal Bouddhisme tantrique Newar (Peuple du Népal) - Religion Newar (peuple du Népal) - Religion Newar Riten Tantrisme - Népal Tantrisme Buddhism Nepal Kathmandu Valley Newar (Nepalese people) Religion Vajrayāna Newār Mahayana Katmandou, Vallée de (Népal) - Vie religieuse Népal - Vie religieuse Kathmandu Valley (Nepal) Religious life and customs |
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