Wildlife resources of the West African Savanna:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Wageningen
Wageningen Agricultural University
1991
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Landbouwuniversiteit <Wageningen>: Agricultural University Wageningen papers
1991,2 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | VIII, 266 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9067541982 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Wildlife resources of the West African savanna
Autor: Bie, Steven de
Jahr: 1991
Contents
1. Introduction I
1.1 Scope of the study 1
1.2 Organization of the research 5
2. The concept of carrying capacity 7
Part I: General background
3. The West African savanna: an introduction 13
3.1 Definitions 13
3.2 Characterization of the West African savanna 14
3.2.1 General 14
3.2.2 Abiotic diversity 15
3.2.3 Vegetation 18
3.2.4 Wildlife 22
3.2.5 Land-use 23
4. The study area: Biosphere Reserve Boucledu Baoulé and its
surroundings , 27
4.1 General 27
4.2 Climate 28
4.3 Landscape and vegetation 28
4.4 Land-use 35
5. General methods 37
5.1 Vegetation 37
5.1.1 Phenology 37
5.1.2 Primary production 38
5.1.3 Chemical analysis of plant material 39
5.2 Fauna 40
5.2.1. Observations from the ground 40
5.2.2 Aerial surveys 41
5.2.3 Analysis of diet composition 45
v
Part II: Ecological characterization of wild ungulates in the West
African savanna
6. The vegetation as a source of food 51
6.1 Introduction 51
6.2 Phenology 53
6.2.1 Patterns in the growth of grasses and sedges 54
6.2.2 Patterns in the growth of trees and shrubs 55
6.2.3 Discussion 57
6.3 Plant production 60
6.3.1 Grasses and sedges 60
6.3.2 Woody foliage 67
6.3.3 Discussion 69
6.4 Plant quality 73
6.4.1 Grasses and sedges 73
6.4.2 Woody foliage 75
6.4.3 Discussion 78
6.5 The savanna vegetation: a fluctuating source of food 80
7. The strategies of wild ungulates in the Baoulé 84
7.1 Introduction 84
7.2 Animal numbers and distribution 84
7.3 Habitat selection 88
7.3.1 Introduction 88
7.3.2 Specific methods 89
7.3.3 The choice of habitat 90
7.3.4 Discussion 93
7.4 Diet composition 101
7.4.1 Introduction 101
7.4.2 Specific information on the analysis of diet composition 101
7.4.3 What do ungulates feed on in the Baoulé? 103
7.4.4 Comparison with other West African areas 109
7.4.5 Discussion 112
7.5 On energy and protein requirements 114
7.5.1 Introduction 114
7.5.2 Specific methods used to assess a species digestive ability 115
7.5.3 Body size and energy requirements 117
7.5.4 Gross energy requirements 118
7.5.5 Protein requirements 124
7.6 Discussion: food supply versus requirements 125
8. The ungulate community in the Baoulé 135
8.1 Introduction 135
8.2 The ecological separation of ungulates 135
8.2.1 Specific methods 135
vi
8.2.2 Mechanisms of ecological separation 136
8.2.3 Discussion 138
8.3 On social organization 143
8.3.1 Introduction 143
8.3.2 Group size 143
8.3.3 Group composition 145
8.3.4 Discussion 147
8.4 Reproduction: the effect of food supply 152
8.4.1 Introduction 152
8.4.2 The period of parturition in the Baoulé 154
8.4.3 Discussion 156
Part III: Ecological carrying capacity
9. Ecological carrying capacity of the Baoulé 161
9.1 Introduction 161
9.2 Methods 163
9.3 Potential stocking rates 167
9.4 Validity of the potential ecological carrying capacity 169
9.5 Potential animal numbers in the Baoulé 174
9.6 Conclusions 180
10. The ecological carrying capacity of the West African savanna:
comparisons with other approaches and regions 184
10.1 Introduction 184
10.2 Other approaches for the assessment of carrying capacity
of the West African savanna 184
10.3 The carrying capacity of the West African savanna compared
to other savannas 191
10.3.1 East and southern Africa 191
10.3.2 Australia 197
10.4 Conclusions 199
Part IV: Conservation and management
11. Conservation of wild ungulate populations in the West African
savanna 203
11.1 General introduction 203
11.2 The design of conservation areas 203
11.2.1 Introduction 203
11.2.2 The necessity of conserving wild ungulate populations 204
11.2.3 How large should a conservation area be? 206
Vll
11.3 The compatibility of the conservation of wild ungulate
populations with other land-use 207
11.3.1 Introduction 207
11.3.2 Animal husbandry 209
11.3.3 Other land-use types 216
11.3.4 Conclusions 219
11.4 Conservation and management: towards a management strategy
for the Biosphere Reserve Boucle du Baoulé 219
11.4.1 Management of the core and peripheral area 220
11.4.2 The human factor 223
11.5 Conclusions 225
Summary 226
Samenvatting 233
References 241
Appendix I : Plant species eaten by ungulates in the Baoulé 253
Appendix II: Chemical composition and in-vitro digestibility of woody
plant species eaten by ungulates in the Baoulé 256
vin
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| geographic_facet | Westafrika |
| id | DE-604.BV005916154 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:36:49Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9067541982 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-003704784 |
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| physical | VIII, 266 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| publishDate | 1991 |
| publishDateSearch | 1991 |
| publishDateSort | 1991 |
| publisher | Wageningen Agricultural University |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Landbouwuniversiteit <Wageningen>: Agricultural University Wageningen papers |
| series2 | Landbouwuniversiteit <Wageningen>: Agricultural University Wageningen papers |
| spelling | Bie, Steven de 1950- Verfasser (DE-588)1145768016 aut Wildlife resources of the West African Savanna S. de Bie Wageningen Wageningen Agricultural University 1991 VIII, 266 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Landbouwuniversiteit <Wageningen>: Agricultural University Wageningen papers 1991,2 Wildtiere (DE-588)4135893-4 gnd rswk-swf Savanne (DE-588)4130737-9 gnd rswk-swf Westafrika (DE-588)4079203-1 gnd rswk-swf Westafrika (DE-588)4079203-1 g Savanne (DE-588)4130737-9 s Wildtiere (DE-588)4135893-4 s DE-604 Landbouwuniversiteit <Wageningen>: Agricultural University Wageningen papers 1991,2 (DE-604)BV000022742 1991,2 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003704784&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Bie, Steven de 1950- Wildlife resources of the West African Savanna Landbouwuniversiteit <Wageningen>: Agricultural University Wageningen papers Wildtiere (DE-588)4135893-4 gnd Savanne (DE-588)4130737-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4135893-4 (DE-588)4130737-9 (DE-588)4079203-1 |
| title | Wildlife resources of the West African Savanna |
| title_auth | Wildlife resources of the West African Savanna |
| title_exact_search | Wildlife resources of the West African Savanna |
| title_full | Wildlife resources of the West African Savanna S. de Bie |
| title_fullStr | Wildlife resources of the West African Savanna S. de Bie |
| title_full_unstemmed | Wildlife resources of the West African Savanna S. de Bie |
| title_short | Wildlife resources of the West African Savanna |
| title_sort | wildlife resources of the west african savanna |
| topic | Wildtiere (DE-588)4135893-4 gnd Savanne (DE-588)4130737-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Wildtiere Savanne Westafrika |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003704784&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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