The self-knower: a hero under control
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York u.a.
Plenum Press
1992
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Plenum series in social / clinical psychology
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 166 S. |
| ISBN: | 0306439883 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: The self-knower
Autor: Wicklund, Robert A.
Jahr: 1992
CONTENTS
Chapter 1
Self-Knowledge: What Are We Talking About? 1
The Kernel of Self Formulation 2
Behavioral Potential: The Self of Interest to Psychology 3
Self-Knowledge of One s Potential 4
An Outline 5
Chapter 2
Getting Clear about the Difference between the Self and
Self-Knowledge 9
Lawrence Kohlberg 10
William James and Carl G. Lange 11
The Self and Self-Knowledge 12
Personal Memory 13
Self-Knowledge as a Label for a Behavioral Tendency 13
Self-Knowledge as Cognitive Attunement to the Self 14
Self-Knowledge Theory as It Exists in Psychology: The Blending and
Fusing of Two Elements 15
Confusing Strength of Impulse with Self-Knowledge 15
ix
x CONTENTS
Chapter 3
The Self-Knower School 17
The Self-Knower According to Gordon Allport 17
The Self-Knower According to Sidney Jourard 19
Quantifying the Self-Knower 20
The Self-Knower According to Carl Rogers 22
Quantifying the Self-Knower 23
The Self-Knower According to Abraham Maslow 25
Quantifying the Self-Knower 27
Certain Esoteric Therapies: A Continuation of the
Self-Knower Theme 28
A Continuous Theme of Selfishness? 29
The Self-Knower According to Paul Warshaw
and Fred Davis 30
The Self-Knower According to Hazel Markus 31
Markus s Self-Knower Criteria Compared to the Other
Self-Knower Theories 33
Where Is the Psychology? 34
Social Influence as a Destructive Element 36
The Nonpsychological Character 37
The Methods of Identification 39
Chapter 4
Self-Reports: Can They Reflect Pure
Self-Knowledge? 41
Only Words, or Reports of Something? 42
Self-Reports Stemming from Social Desirability 43
Self-Reports Stemming from Status Relations 44
Active Avoidance of Self-Confrontation 45
Avoidance and Social Desirability 47
Self-Reports as Compensation: Reality Turned Backward 48
But the Self-Knower Does Not Compensate 50
How Can Accuracy in Self-Descriptions Come About? 51
Self-Rnowledge Independent of Language? 53
Self-Knowledge Independent of Culture and History? 55
CONTENTS xi
Chapter 5
The Therapist and the Researcher: When Control Needs
Determine the Ascription of Self-Knowledge......... 57
Convergence of Beliefs and Effectiveness of Therapy 60
Convergence in Kuder Preference Scores 61
Convergence in Moral Values 61
Control Needs with Respect to the Self-Discloser 63
Control via the Target s Self-Abasement 65
The Self-Knower in the Eyes of the Perceiver: Two Investigations 66
The Congenial, Agreeable Other 66
Bringing Another Person to Self-Disclosure 69
An Orientation toward Ascribing Traits 71
Extending the Need for Control: Feelings of Inadequacy 73
Extending the Need for Control Again: Incompetence in Specific
Realms 74
Summary of the First Five Chapters 75
The Systematic Perspectives That Follow 77
Chapter 6
Self-Knowledge: A Basis in Perception, Behavior,
and Logic 79
An Asocial Orientation 79
Distinctiveness as the Onset of Self-Knowledge 80
Relevance to Subsequent Behavior 82
One s Own Behavior as the Source of Self-Knowledge 82
Beginning with Radical Behaviorism 82
Self-Knowledge as Pure Logical Inference 83
Is the Inferred Behavioral Potential a Vacuum? 84
Self-Perception Theory and Personality Dispositions 85
Where Self-Perception Theory Stops Short 86
Attitude Accessibility 88
Attitudes toward Intellectual Tasks 89
Self-Knowledge via the Repeated Expression of the Attitude 90
A Step beyond Self-Knowledge as Rooted in Behavior 90
Where the Analysis Stops 91
Self-Knowledge without Social Influence 92
xii CONTENTS
Chapter 7
Self-Knowledge: The Verbal Content Directly from the
Social Context 95
Self-Knowledge as Attaching Labels to One s Own Person 95
Dennis Bromley 96
When Do Children Begin to Implement Personal Descriptions? 96
What Will Change about You? 98
Knowledge of the Self as an Indirect Effect of Social Interaction 98
The Looking-Glass Self 99
Self-Knowledge Stemming from Resistance to Social
Expectations 100
Is There More to Building Behavioral Potential Than Mere
Expectation? 101
When Social Expectations Produce More Than Pure
Self-Descriptions: The Effect of Freedom 102
Social Expectations, Choice, and Behavior 103
Verbal Labeling of the Self as Knowledge of the Self:
What Is Known, and What Is Not Known? 105
Chapter 8
Self-Knowledge as Self-Cognizing 107
In the Context of Suicide 107
Self-Consciousness and Social Control 108
Forcing Self-Cognizing Experimentally 110
Piecing the Elements Together 110
Self-Cognizing: Is There a Criterion for This State? 112
Attribution and Attention 113
The Pronoun Index and a Broadened Array of Self-Awareness
Inducers 113
Knowing Oneself: The Self-Cognizing Person as the Consistent
Person 114
Sociability 115
Intelligence 116
The Logical Inference of Attitude from Behavior 117
Chronic Self-Cognizing 118
CONTENTS xiii
Self-Cognizing and Acting on Internalized Standards 120
Ask Directly? Or Assume That It Is Already There? 120
Honesty in Exam Taking: A Widespread Norm among
Students 121
Punitiveness in Teaching 122
Enjoying or Repudiating Pornography 123
Creativity 124
Is It All a Facade? 125
Deeper Self Characteristics 125
Self-Insight into Bodily Functioning 127
Self-Cognizing Directed to Bodily States 127
Reduced Susceptibility to Placebos 127
Heartbeat Discrimination 128
The Deep Self or the Social Facade? 128
Psychological Health and Physiological Functioning 129
Self-Cognizing and the Salience of Self-Aspects 131
Chapter 9
Self-Knowledge Viewed in a Symbiotic Relationship:
The Need to Control Meets the Readiness to Be
Controlled 133
The Ostensible Benefits of Self-Knowledge to Society 133
The Partner: Oriented toward Stability and Control 134
Not Wanting to Acknowledge the Other s Autonomy 134
The Observer as Reductionist: Not Looking at the Perspective 136
Is There a Better-Than-Average Partner? 137
Control Desires and the Ascription of Permanence 138
Does Involvement Facilitate the Perceiving of Others? 139
Threat to Control in Terms of the Other s Disagreeability 139
A Conclusion: The Involved Partner Comes to Exactly the Wrong
Inference 140
The Self-Cognizing Person: Under Societal Control 142
One More Glance at the Self-Knower School: Where Are the
Rewards for Society? 142
Self-Knowledge as Cognizing One s Own Behavior 142
Self-Knowledge as Self-Cognizing 144
xiv CONTENTS
Further Symptoms of Societal Control 145
Autonomy in an Asocial Realm 145
The Motivated Partner: Impatient and Present-Oriented 147
When the Controlled Person Fits into the Partner s Mold: Which
Mold? 148
References 151
Author Index 161
Subject Index 165
|
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Wicklund, Robert A. Verfasser aut The self-knower a hero under control Robert A. Wicklund and Martina Eckert New York u.a. Plenum Press 1992 XIV, 166 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Plenum series in social / clinical psychology Selbstbild (DE-588)4077349-8 gnd rswk-swf Selbsteinschätzung (DE-588)4131522-4 gnd rswk-swf Selbsteinschätzung (DE-588)4131522-4 s DE-604 Selbstbild (DE-588)4077349-8 s Eckert, Martina Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003669422&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | The self-knower a hero under control |
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| title_full | The self-knower a hero under control Robert A. Wicklund and Martina Eckert |
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