Digital signal processing: theory, applications, and hardware
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Computer Science Press
1991
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Schriftenreihe: | Electrical engineering, communications, and signal processing series
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
Beschreibung: | XVII, 636 S. graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 0716782065 |
Internformat
MARC
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Digital signal processing |b theory, applications, and hardware |c Richard A. Haddad and Thomas W. Parsons |
264 | 1 | |a New York |b Computer Science Press |c 1991 | |
300 | |a XVII, 636 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
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490 | 0 | |a Electrical engineering, communications, and signal processing series | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents
PREFACE
PARTI THEORY 1
CHAPTER 1 Numerical Operations and System Representation 3
1 1 Discrete-Time Signals 3
1 2 Operations on Sequences 5
1 3 Discrete-Time Systems 7
131 Unit Signals; Convolution 10
132 Stability 14
1 4 Transforms 14
141 ^Transforms 14
142 Fourier Transforms 17
1 5 Summary 20
Problems 21
References 26
CHAPTER 2 Digital Representation of Signals 27
2 1 Sampling 27
211 Sampling and Heterodyning 32
212 Nonuniform Sampling 32
2 2 Quantization 36
221 Uniform Quantization 36
222 Nonuniform Quantization 38
2 3 Orthonormal Sequences and Expansions 42
231 Interpolation and Smoothing 48
2 4 Orthogonal Expansions and Transform Coding 49
2 5 Some Orthonormal Sequences 51
251 The Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) 51
252 The Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) 52
253 The Discrete Laguerre Family 53
254 The Binomial and Discrete Hermite Sequences 56
255 Walsh Functions and Transforms 58
256 The Discrete Legendre Polynomials 66
257 The Karhunen-Loeve Transform 67
vii
viii
2 6 Summary 70
Problems 70
References 71
CHAPTER 3 Two-Dimensional Signals and Transforms 73
3 1 Two-dimensional Analog Signals and Systems 74
311 Analog Signals 74
312 Linear Systems and Convolution 75
313 System Function and Fourier Transform 78
3 2 Sampling 2D Signals 80
3 3 2D Discrete Signals and Operations 83
331 Signal Representation 84
332A Collection of Signals 84
333 Operations on Sequences 87
3 4 Frequency Response and the Fourier Transform 90
341 The Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) 96
35Z Transforms 103
3 6 Difference Equations and HR Filters 107
3 7 FIR Filters in Two Dimensions 112
3 8 HR Filter Design 118
3 9 Two-Dimensional Random Fields 122
3 10 Summary 129
Problems 130
References 133
CHAPTER 4 The FFT and Other Fast Transforms 136
4 1 The Fourier Transform 136
411 The Fast Fourier Transform 138
412 Transforms of Real Functions 143
413 Non-Radix-2 Transforms 145
4131 Mixed-Radix Transforms 145
4132 Split-Radix Transforms 147
4133 Prime-Radix Transforms 149
4 2 Fast Convolution 151
421 The Cook-Toom Algorithm 151
422 The Winograd Algorithm 154
4 3 Other Fast Fourier Transform Algorithms 157
431 The Good-Thomas Algorithm 158
432 The Winograd-Fourier Transform Algorithm (WFTA
4321 The Nested Good-Thomas Algorithm 1
4322 Winograd Transforms of Real Sequences
Contents ix
CHAPTER 5
CHAPTER 6
Number-Theoretic Transforms 170
441 Choice of a Modulus 175
442 Practical Considerations 178
Summary 179
Problems 180
References 181
Design of DSP Algorithms 1 84
Traditional Frequency-Domain Filters 184
511 Structures 185
5111 IIR Filter Structures 185
5112 FIR Filter Structures 188
5113 Lattice Filter Structures 189
512 Design 191
5121 Design of IIR Filters 191
5122 Design of FIR filters 194
Sampling-Rate Alteration 202
521 Decimation and Interpolation 203
5211 Band-Pass Signals 208
5212 Integer-Band Sampling 211
522 Filters for Decimation and Interpolation 212
523 Multistage Decimation and Interpolation 219
524 Polyphase Filters 223
525 Half-Band Filters 232
526 Mirror Filters 234
527 Perfect-Reconstruction Subband Filter Banks 239
Filters without Multipliers 246
531 Filters with Discrete Coefficients 247
532 The Binomial Filters 248
533 The Delta Modulation Class of FIR Filters 252
Other Time-Domain Filters 257
541 Median Filters 257
542 Modified Median Filters 261
Summary 266
Problems 266
References 270
Least-Squares Optimal and Adaptive Filters 274
Classical Least Squares 275
611 Elementary Data Fitting 275
612 General Least Squares 278
6121A Probabilistic Interpretation 281
Recursive Least Squares and Sequential Estimation 282
621 The Recursive Algorithm 283
622 The Kalman Filter 286
X C
6 3 Least-Squares Design of FIR Filters 288
631 Least-Squares Inverse Modeling: The Equalizer Problem
632 The Lattice Filter as Least-Squares FIR 294
6 4 Least-Squares Adaptive Filters 295
641 Adaptive Least-Squares Problem Formulation 295
642 The LMS Algorithm 298
643 Recursive Least Squares (RLS) Adaptive Filters 301
644 An Adaptive Lattice Filter 305
6 5 Summary 306
Problems 307
References 309
CHAPTER 7 Estimation Methods 310
7 1 Markov Sequences and Processes 310
711 Markov Chains 315
712 Estimation of the Homogeneous System 318
7 2 Spectral Estimation 321
721 Fourier-Transform Spectral Estimation; Windowing
722 The Periodogram 323
723 Maximum-Likelihood Spectral Estimation 325
724 Maximum-Entropy Spectral Estimation 328
7241 Maximum Entropy 329
7242 Application to Spectral Analysis 332
7243 Linear Prediction and Burg’s Method 335
7244 Choice of Order 338
725 Pisarenko’s Method 341
726 Comparisons 343
7 3 Deconvolution 346
731 Fourier Transforms 347
732 Homomorphic Deconvolution 348
733 Minimization of Mean-Squared Error 353
734 Blind Deconvolution 356
7 4 Summary 358
Problems 358
References 362
PART II APPLICATIONS 365
CHAPTER 8 Speech Analysis, Synthesis, and Recognition 367
8 1 Nature of the Speech Signal 368
8 2 Analysis and Parameterization 370
821 Frequency-Domain Analysis 370
822 Linear Prediction 371
Contents xi
8 3 Compression and Coding 374
831 Waveform Coding 374
8311 Nonuniform Quantization 375
8312 Adaptive Quantization 377
8313 Differential Quantization 380
832 Transform Coding 380
833 Frequency-Band Encoding 381
834 Linear-Predictive Coding 383
835 Vector Quantization 385
8 4 Synthesis 387
841 Control 387
842 Generation 388
8 5 Recognition 389
851 Feature Selection 389
852 Distance Measures 391
853 Segmentation 392
854 Time Normalization 393
855 The Hidden Markov Model 396
8 6 Summary 400
References 401
CHAPTER 9 Imaging Processing Applications 404
9 1 Image Compression 406
911 Transform Coding of Images 407
912 Predictive Coding 413
913 Hybrid Image Coding 420
914 Subband Coding 424
9 2 Image Restoration 435
921 Blurring Models 436
922 Noise Models 438
923 Linear Restoration Methods 439
924 Constrained Least Squares 440
925 The Wiener Filter 449
926 Nonlinear Noise Removal—The Median Filter 452
9 3 Image Enhancement 457
931 Histogram Equalization 458
932 Enhancement by Simple Linear Operators 460
9 4 Summary 465
Problems 466
References 468
PART III HARDWARE REALIZATIONS 471
CHAPTER 10 Hardware Realizations
Stanley H Smith, Stevens Institute of Technology 473
10 1 Data Acquisition Systems for Digital Signal Processing 473
xii
10 2 Introduction to Digital Signal Processing Hardware 481
10 3 What DSPs Are and How They Differ from Conventional Mi
cessors and Single-Chip Microcomputers 482
10 4 The Texas Instruments TMS320 Family of DSPs 484
10 4 1 TMS320C25 Features and Architecture 484
10 4 2 TMS320C25 Addressing Modes 487
10 4 3 TMS320C25 Instruction Set 488
10 4 4 Example of TMS320C25 Signal Processor Use 495
10 4 5 TMS320C30 Features and Architecture 501
10 4 6 TMS320C30 Addressing Modes and Instruction Set
10 4 7 Example of TMS320C30 Signal Processor Use 505
10 5 Alternate DSP Hardware Approaches 513
10 5 1 Single-Chip Microcomputers with On-Board Analog-to
Converters 515
10 5 2 Examples of Dedicated VLSI Signal Processors 5
References 520
APPENDICES
APPENDIX A
A 1
A 2
A 3
B l
B 2
B 3
B 4
B 5
B 6
B 7
B 8
B 9
B 10
B 11
B 12
Discrete-Time Calculus 521
Operators 521
Factorial Functions and Expansions 524
The Summation Calculus 526
References 527
Z and Fourier Transforms 530
The Two-Sided Z Transform: Definition 530
Properties of the Z Transform 531
Inversion of the Z Transform 531
Convolution and Parseval’s Theorem 532
Transforms of Signals and Operators, and Other Properties
The One-Sided Z Transform 534
The Fourier Integral and Fourier Sense for Analog Signals
The Discrete-Time Fourier Transform (DTFT) 539
Periodic Sequences and Discrete Fourier Series 540
The Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) 546
B 10 1 Fourier and Z Transforms 546
Properties of the DFT 547
The Inverse Transform 548
Contents xiii
B 13 Other Properties of the DFT 548
References 550
APPENDIX C Probability and Stochastic Processes 551
C l Events and Probabilities 551
C 2 Random Variables 554
C 3 Stochastic Processes 559
C 4 Random Sequences 563
APPENDIX D Windowing Functions 566
References 581
APPENDIX E Linear Prediction and the Levinson Recursion 582
E l Prediction and Modelling 582
E 2 The Levinson Recursion 584
E 3 Recurrence Relations 587
E 4 Properties 588
E 5 The Cholesky Decomposition 590
References 592
APPENDIX F Brief Review of Number Theory 593
F l Divisibility and Factorization 593
F 2 Prime Numbers 596
F 3 Congruences and Residues 598
F 4 Polynomials 603
References 605
INDEX 606
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isbn | 0716782065 |
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spelling | Haddad, Richard A. Verfasser aut Digital signal processing theory, applications, and hardware Richard A. Haddad and Thomas W. Parsons New York Computer Science Press 1991 XVII, 636 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Electrical engineering, communications, and signal processing series Literaturangaben Digitale technieken gtt Traitement du signal ram Signal processing Digital techniques Digitale Signalverarbeitung (DE-588)4113314-6 gnd rswk-swf Digitale Signalverarbeitung (DE-588)4113314-6 s DE-604 Parsons, Thomas W. Verfasser aut HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003663570&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Haddad, Richard A. Parsons, Thomas W. Digital signal processing theory, applications, and hardware Digitale technieken gtt Traitement du signal ram Signal processing Digital techniques Digitale Signalverarbeitung (DE-588)4113314-6 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4113314-6 |
title | Digital signal processing theory, applications, and hardware |
title_auth | Digital signal processing theory, applications, and hardware |
title_exact_search | Digital signal processing theory, applications, and hardware |
title_full | Digital signal processing theory, applications, and hardware Richard A. Haddad and Thomas W. Parsons |
title_fullStr | Digital signal processing theory, applications, and hardware Richard A. Haddad and Thomas W. Parsons |
title_full_unstemmed | Digital signal processing theory, applications, and hardware Richard A. Haddad and Thomas W. Parsons |
title_short | Digital signal processing |
title_sort | digital signal processing theory applications and hardware |
title_sub | theory, applications, and hardware |
topic | Digitale technieken gtt Traitement du signal ram Signal processing Digital techniques Digitale Signalverarbeitung (DE-588)4113314-6 gnd |
topic_facet | Digitale technieken Traitement du signal Signal processing Digital techniques Digitale Signalverarbeitung |
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