Biometeorological methods:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Acad.Pr.
1970
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| Schriftenreihe: | Environmental sciences.
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI,336 S.m.Abb. |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Biometeorological methods
Autor: Munn, Robert E.
Jahr: 1970
CONTENTS
Preface ix
Acknowledgments xi
1. Weather and Life
1.1. Physiology, Ecology, and Biometeorology 1
1.2. An Example of a Biometeorological Study 2
1.3. Reproducible and Specific Relations 5
1.4. Readjustment of Living Organisms to Their Environment 6
1.5. Readjustment of the Environment by Living Organisms 10
1.6. The Multidiscipline Approach 12
2. Sampling of the Atmosphere: Time Considerations
2.1. Time Variability in the Atmosphere 13
22. Concentration and Dosage 19
2.3. Radioactivity Units 25
2.4. Degree Days 28
2.5. Concentration and Flux 30
2.6. Physical Time Lags 34
2.7. Biological Clocks and Time Lags 40
3. Sampling of the Atmosphere: Space Considerations
3.1. Space Variability in the Atmosphere 44
32. Micrometeorology 46
3.3. Mesometeorology 48
3.4. Macrometeorology 50
3.5. Network Spacing 53
3.6. Some Instrument Sampling Problems 59
4. The Design of Biometeorological Experiments
4.1. Some Preliminary Steps 64
4.2. Visual Observations 66
4.3. Questionnaires 71
4.4. Other Medical Statistics 74
4.5. Controlled Laboratory Experiments 76
vi Contents
4.6. Outdoor Quasi-Controlled Experiments 83
4.7. Studies Based on Climatological and Other Routine Observations 87
5. Tables, Graphs, and Charts
5.1. Introduction 89
52. Single-Variable Tables and Graphs 90
5.3. Contingency Tables 91
5.4. Graphical Displays 93
5.5. Cartography and Spatial Averaging 99
5.6. Vector Diagrams 103
5.7. Streamlines and Trajectories 111
Ó. Statistical Methods I
6.1. Uses of Statistical Methods 114
6.2. Statistical Normalization 115
6.3. Empirical Statistical Methods 116
6.4. Multivariate Analysis 119
6.5. Spatial Relations 124
6.6. Extreme-Value Analysis 126
6.7. Peak-to-Mean Ratios 132
7. Statistical Methods II: Time Series
7.1. Normals 137
72. Variance and Spectra 139
7.3. The Blackman-Tukey Method of Spectral Analysis 141
7.4. Computational Considerations 143
75. Other Methods of Estimating Spectra 147
7.6. Nonstationarity 148
7.7. Cross-Spectrum Analysis 149
78. Persistence 151
8. Physical Methods
8.1. Deductive and Inductive Reasoning 156
82. Dimensional Analysis 157
8.3. Modeling 162
8.4. Water Budget 164
8.5. Metabolism 169
8.6. Energy Balance 173
8.7. Energy Chains 176
8.8. Diffusion and Ventilation 182
Contents vii
9. Physical Methods: Illustrative Examples
9.1. Introduction 185
9.2. The Effect of Humidity on Human Comfort 186
9.3. Wind Chill 188
9.4. Heat Stress 193
95. Ecosystem Competition 201
10. Synoptic Applications
10.1. The Synoptic Method 205
10.2. Stagnating Anticyclones: Pollution Potential Forecasting 206
10.3. Distant Transport of Gases and Particles 211
10.4. Distant Travel of Insect and Birds 216
10.5. The Effect of Contrails on Surface Temperature:
A Simulation Model 221
10.6. Synoptic Maximization Techniques 224
10.7. Ecological Meteorotropisms 226
11. Seasonal Relationships
11.1. General Reflections 228
11.2. Evapotranspiration Estimates 229
11.3. Soil Moisture Budgets 239
11.4. Drought 243
11.5. Agricultural Yield Prediction 246
11.6. Seasonal Studies of Health 255
11.7. Pollution Studies 255
12. Studies of Past Climates
12.1. Introduction 258
122. The Instrument Era 259
12.3. The Historical Period 261
12.4. Paleoclimatology 263
12.5. Physical Models 268
12.6. Simulation of Climatic Change 272
12.7. Climatic Determinism 273
125. Climatic Adaptation 275
13. Climatic Classification and Indices
13.1. Historical Introduction 277
132. Air Pollution Indices 279
13.3. Water Budget and Soil Moisture Indices 283
vüi Contents
13.4. Continentality Indices 285
13.5. Agricultural Indices 287
13.6. Human Comfort Indices 289
13.7. Climatonomy 294
14. Engineering and Economic Applications
14.1. Impact of Weather and Climate on Human Activities 296
14.2. Engineering Meteorology 297
14.3. The Cost/Loss Ratio 297
14.4. Weather Services and the National Economy 301
Appendix. Problems 304
References 310
Subject Index 333
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:33:08Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
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| physical | XI,336 S.m.Abb. |
| publishDate | 1970 |
| publishDateSearch | 1970 |
| publishDateSort | 1970 |
| publisher | Acad.Pr. |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Environmental sciences. |
| spelling | Munn, Robert E. Verfasser aut Biometeorological methods New York Acad.Pr. 1970 XI,336 S.m.Abb. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Environmental sciences. Bioclimatologie - Technique Bioclimatologie ram Climat ram Effets des conditions météorologiques ram Acclimatization Bioclimatology Technique Weather Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd rswk-swf Biometeorologie (DE-588)4145640-3 gnd rswk-swf Biometeorologie (DE-588)4145640-3 s Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003551887&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Munn, Robert E. Biometeorological methods Bioclimatologie - Technique Bioclimatologie ram Climat ram Effets des conditions météorologiques ram Acclimatization Bioclimatology Technique Weather Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd Biometeorologie (DE-588)4145640-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4038971-6 (DE-588)4145640-3 |
| title | Biometeorological methods |
| title_auth | Biometeorological methods |
| title_exact_search | Biometeorological methods |
| title_full | Biometeorological methods |
| title_fullStr | Biometeorological methods |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biometeorological methods |
| title_short | Biometeorological methods |
| title_sort | biometeorological methods |
| topic | Bioclimatologie - Technique Bioclimatologie ram Climat ram Effets des conditions météorologiques ram Acclimatization Bioclimatology Technique Weather Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd Biometeorologie (DE-588)4145640-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bioclimatologie - Technique Bioclimatologie Climat Effets des conditions météorologiques Acclimatization Bioclimatology Technique Weather Methode Biometeorologie |
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