Beyond the typewriter: gender, class, and the origins of modern American office work ; 1900 - 1930
By World War I, managers wanted young women with some high school education for new "light manufacturing" jobs in the office. Women could be paid significantly less than men with equivalent educations and the "marriage bar"--the practice of not hiring or retaining married women--...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Urbana u.a.
Univ. of Illinois Press
1992
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Women in American history
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Zusammenfassung: | By World War I, managers wanted young women with some high school education for new "light manufacturing" jobs in the office. Women could be paid significantly less than men with equivalent educations and the "marriage bar"--the practice of not hiring or retaining married women--ensured that most of them would leave the workplace before the issue of higher salaries arose. Encouraged by free training gained in high schools and by working conditions better than those available in factories, young working-class women sought out office jobs. Facing sexual discrimination in most of the professions and higher-level office jobs, middle-class women often found themselves "falling into" clerical positions Sharon Hartman Strom details office working conditions and practices, drawing upon archival and anecdotal data. She analyzes women office-workers' ambitions and explores how the influences of scientific management, personnel management, and secondary vocational education affected office workplaces and hierarchies. Strom illustrates how businessmen manipulated concepts of scientific management to maintain male dominance and professional status and to confine women to supportive positions. She finds that women's responses to the reorganized workplace were varied; although they were able to advance professionally in only limited ways, they used their jobs as a means of pursuing friendships, education, and independence |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 427 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0252018060 |
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| discipline | Geschichte Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
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| id | DE-604.BV005586545 |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:31:55Z |
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| physical | XVII, 427 S. Ill. |
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| series2 | Women in American history |
| spelling | Strom, Sharon Hartman Verfasser aut Beyond the typewriter gender, class, and the origins of modern American office work ; 1900 - 1930 Sharon Hartman Strom Urbana u.a. Univ. of Illinois Press 1992 XVII, 427 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Women in American history By World War I, managers wanted young women with some high school education for new "light manufacturing" jobs in the office. Women could be paid significantly less than men with equivalent educations and the "marriage bar"--the practice of not hiring or retaining married women--ensured that most of them would leave the workplace before the issue of higher salaries arose. Encouraged by free training gained in high schools and by working conditions better than those available in factories, young working-class women sought out office jobs. Facing sexual discrimination in most of the professions and higher-level office jobs, middle-class women often found themselves "falling into" clerical positions Sharon Hartman Strom details office working conditions and practices, drawing upon archival and anecdotal data. She analyzes women office-workers' ambitions and explores how the influences of scientific management, personnel management, and secondary vocational education affected office workplaces and hierarchies. Strom illustrates how businessmen manipulated concepts of scientific management to maintain male dominance and professional status and to confine women to supportive positions. She finds that women's responses to the reorganized workplace were varied; although they were able to advance professionally in only limited ways, they used their jobs as a means of pursuing friendships, education, and independence Geschichte 1900-1930 gnd rswk-swf Arbeidsverdeling gtt Femmes - Travail - Etat-Unis - Histoire ram Kantoorpersoneel gtt Secrétaires - États-Unis - Histoire ram Seksen gtt Vrouwenarbeid gtt Frau Geschichte Office politics United States History Office practice United States History Secretaries United States History Sexual division of labor United States History Women Employment United States History Sozialstruktur (DE-588)4055898-8 gnd rswk-swf Soziale Klasse (DE-588)4077571-9 gnd rswk-swf Frauenarbeit (DE-588)4018210-1 gnd rswk-swf Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd rswk-swf Geschlechtliche Arbeitsteilung (DE-588)4121353-1 gnd rswk-swf Büroarbeit (DE-588)4008814-5 gnd rswk-swf USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Büroarbeit (DE-588)4008814-5 s Soziale Klasse (DE-588)4077571-9 s Geschichte 1900-1930 z DE-604 Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 s Frauenarbeit (DE-588)4018210-1 s DE-188 Geschlechtliche Arbeitsteilung (DE-588)4121353-1 s Sozialstruktur (DE-588)4055898-8 s |
| spellingShingle | Strom, Sharon Hartman Beyond the typewriter gender, class, and the origins of modern American office work ; 1900 - 1930 Arbeidsverdeling gtt Femmes - Travail - Etat-Unis - Histoire ram Kantoorpersoneel gtt Secrétaires - États-Unis - Histoire ram Seksen gtt Vrouwenarbeid gtt Frau Geschichte Office politics United States History Office practice United States History Secretaries United States History Sexual division of labor United States History Women Employment United States History Sozialstruktur (DE-588)4055898-8 gnd Soziale Klasse (DE-588)4077571-9 gnd Frauenarbeit (DE-588)4018210-1 gnd Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd Geschlechtliche Arbeitsteilung (DE-588)4121353-1 gnd Büroarbeit (DE-588)4008814-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4055898-8 (DE-588)4077571-9 (DE-588)4018210-1 (DE-588)4018202-2 (DE-588)4121353-1 (DE-588)4008814-5 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | Beyond the typewriter gender, class, and the origins of modern American office work ; 1900 - 1930 |
| title_auth | Beyond the typewriter gender, class, and the origins of modern American office work ; 1900 - 1930 |
| title_exact_search | Beyond the typewriter gender, class, and the origins of modern American office work ; 1900 - 1930 |
| title_full | Beyond the typewriter gender, class, and the origins of modern American office work ; 1900 - 1930 Sharon Hartman Strom |
| title_fullStr | Beyond the typewriter gender, class, and the origins of modern American office work ; 1900 - 1930 Sharon Hartman Strom |
| title_full_unstemmed | Beyond the typewriter gender, class, and the origins of modern American office work ; 1900 - 1930 Sharon Hartman Strom |
| title_short | Beyond the typewriter |
| title_sort | beyond the typewriter gender class and the origins of modern american office work 1900 1930 |
| title_sub | gender, class, and the origins of modern American office work ; 1900 - 1930 |
| topic | Arbeidsverdeling gtt Femmes - Travail - Etat-Unis - Histoire ram Kantoorpersoneel gtt Secrétaires - États-Unis - Histoire ram Seksen gtt Vrouwenarbeid gtt Frau Geschichte Office politics United States History Office practice United States History Secretaries United States History Sexual division of labor United States History Women Employment United States History Sozialstruktur (DE-588)4055898-8 gnd Soziale Klasse (DE-588)4077571-9 gnd Frauenarbeit (DE-588)4018210-1 gnd Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd Geschlechtliche Arbeitsteilung (DE-588)4121353-1 gnd Büroarbeit (DE-588)4008814-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Arbeidsverdeling Femmes - Travail - Etat-Unis - Histoire Kantoorpersoneel Secrétaires - États-Unis - Histoire Seksen Vrouwenarbeid Frau Geschichte Office politics United States History Office practice United States History Secretaries United States History Sexual division of labor United States History Women Employment United States History Sozialstruktur Soziale Klasse Frauenarbeit Geschlechtliche Arbeitsteilung Büroarbeit USA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT stromsharonhartman beyondthetypewritergenderclassandtheoriginsofmodernamericanofficework19001930 |