The colonial disease: a social history of sleeping sickness in northern Zaire, 1900 - 1940
The Belgians commonly referred to their colonisation of the Congo as a 'civilising mission', and many regarded the introduction of Western biomedicine as a central feature of their 'gift' to Africans. By 1930, however, it was clear that some features of their 'civilising mis...
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge u.a.
Cambridge Univ. Press
1992
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Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
Schriftenreihe: | Cambridge history of medicine
|
Schlagworte: | |
Zusammenfassung: | The Belgians commonly referred to their colonisation of the Congo as a 'civilising mission', and many regarded the introduction of Western biomedicine as a central feature of their 'gift' to Africans. By 1930, however, it was clear that some features of their 'civilising mission' were in fact closely connected to the poor health of many of the Congolese. The Europeans had indeed brought scientific enquiry and Western biomedicine; but they had also introduced a harsh, repressive political system which, coupled with a ruthlessly exploitative economic system, led to the introduction of new diseases while already-existing diseases were exacerbated and spread. Tropical, or 'colonial', medicine was a new field at the turn of the century, linked closely both to European expansionism and human trypanosomiasis, or sleeping sickness. In 1901 a devastating epidemic had erupted in Uganda, killing well over 250,000 people. Over the next decades other African colonies, including the Belgian Congo, experienced epidemic sleeping sickness. By the 1960s and independence, many Africans had come to regard sleeping sickness as the 'colonial disease' because of the truly draconian measures taken by some colonial administrations in their attempts to check the spread of the disease. Sleeping sickness captured the colonial imagination to such an extent that it continued to dominate medical attention for many years. As a consequence, other glaring public health needs of the Congolese were ignored over decades. |
Beschreibung: | Teilw. zugl.: Diss. |
Beschreibung: | XIV, 335 S. Ill., Kt. |
ISBN: | 0521403502 |
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520 | 3 | |a The Belgians commonly referred to their colonisation of the Congo as a 'civilising mission', and many regarded the introduction of Western biomedicine as a central feature of their 'gift' to Africans. By 1930, however, it was clear that some features of their 'civilising mission' were in fact closely connected to the poor health of many of the Congolese. The Europeans had indeed brought scientific enquiry and Western biomedicine; but they had also introduced a harsh, repressive political system which, coupled with a ruthlessly exploitative economic system, led to the introduction of new diseases while already-existing diseases were exacerbated and spread. Tropical, or 'colonial', medicine was a new field at the turn of the century, linked closely both to European expansionism and human trypanosomiasis, or sleeping sickness. In 1901 a devastating epidemic had erupted in Uganda, killing well over 250,000 people. Over the next decades other African colonies, including the Belgian Congo, experienced epidemic sleeping sickness. By the 1960s and independence, many Africans had come to regard sleeping sickness as the 'colonial disease' because of the truly draconian measures taken by some colonial administrations in their attempts to check the spread of the disease. Sleeping sickness captured the colonial imagination to such an extent that it continued to dominate medical attention for many years. As a consequence, other glaring public health needs of the Congolese were ignored over decades. | |
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spelling | Lyons, Maryinez Verfasser aut The colonial disease a social history of sleeping sickness in northern Zaire, 1900 - 1940 Maryinez Lyons 1. publ. Cambridge u.a. Cambridge Univ. Press 1992 XIV, 335 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cambridge history of medicine Teilw. zugl.: Diss. The Belgians commonly referred to their colonisation of the Congo as a 'civilising mission', and many regarded the introduction of Western biomedicine as a central feature of their 'gift' to Africans. By 1930, however, it was clear that some features of their 'civilising mission' were in fact closely connected to the poor health of many of the Congolese. The Europeans had indeed brought scientific enquiry and Western biomedicine; but they had also introduced a harsh, repressive political system which, coupled with a ruthlessly exploitative economic system, led to the introduction of new diseases while already-existing diseases were exacerbated and spread. Tropical, or 'colonial', medicine was a new field at the turn of the century, linked closely both to European expansionism and human trypanosomiasis, or sleeping sickness. In 1901 a devastating epidemic had erupted in Uganda, killing well over 250,000 people. Over the next decades other African colonies, including the Belgian Congo, experienced epidemic sleeping sickness. By the 1960s and independence, many Africans had come to regard sleeping sickness as the 'colonial disease' because of the truly draconian measures taken by some colonial administrations in their attempts to check the spread of the disease. Sleeping sickness captured the colonial imagination to such an extent that it continued to dominate medical attention for many years. As a consequence, other glaring public health needs of the Congolese were ignored over decades. Geschichte 1900-1940 gnd rswk-swf Trypanosomiasis gtt Geschichte African trypanosomiasis Congo (Democratic Republic) History Social medicine Congo (Democratic Republic) History Trypanosomiasis, African epidemiology Democratic Republic of the Congo Trypanosomiasis, African history Democratic Republic of the Congo Trypanosomiase (DE-588)4125297-4 gnd rswk-swf Demokratische Republik Kongo Nord (DE-588)4481082-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Demokratische Republik Kongo Nord (DE-588)4481082-9 g Trypanosomiase (DE-588)4125297-4 s Geschichte 1900-1940 z DE-604 |
spellingShingle | Lyons, Maryinez The colonial disease a social history of sleeping sickness in northern Zaire, 1900 - 1940 Trypanosomiasis gtt Geschichte African trypanosomiasis Congo (Democratic Republic) History Social medicine Congo (Democratic Republic) History Trypanosomiasis, African epidemiology Democratic Republic of the Congo Trypanosomiasis, African history Democratic Republic of the Congo Trypanosomiase (DE-588)4125297-4 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4125297-4 (DE-588)4481082-9 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
title | The colonial disease a social history of sleeping sickness in northern Zaire, 1900 - 1940 |
title_auth | The colonial disease a social history of sleeping sickness in northern Zaire, 1900 - 1940 |
title_exact_search | The colonial disease a social history of sleeping sickness in northern Zaire, 1900 - 1940 |
title_full | The colonial disease a social history of sleeping sickness in northern Zaire, 1900 - 1940 Maryinez Lyons |
title_fullStr | The colonial disease a social history of sleeping sickness in northern Zaire, 1900 - 1940 Maryinez Lyons |
title_full_unstemmed | The colonial disease a social history of sleeping sickness in northern Zaire, 1900 - 1940 Maryinez Lyons |
title_short | The colonial disease |
title_sort | the colonial disease a social history of sleeping sickness in northern zaire 1900 1940 |
title_sub | a social history of sleeping sickness in northern Zaire, 1900 - 1940 |
topic | Trypanosomiasis gtt Geschichte African trypanosomiasis Congo (Democratic Republic) History Social medicine Congo (Democratic Republic) History Trypanosomiasis, African epidemiology Democratic Republic of the Congo Trypanosomiasis, African history Democratic Republic of the Congo Trypanosomiase (DE-588)4125297-4 gnd |
topic_facet | Trypanosomiasis Geschichte African trypanosomiasis Congo (Democratic Republic) History Social medicine Congo (Democratic Republic) History Trypanosomiasis, African epidemiology Democratic Republic of the Congo Trypanosomiasis, African history Democratic Republic of the Congo Trypanosomiase Demokratische Republik Kongo Nord Hochschulschrift |
work_keys_str_mv | AT lyonsmaryinez thecolonialdiseaseasocialhistoryofsleepingsicknessinnorthernzaire19001940 |